SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH
TRƯỜNG THPT LỤC NAM
Đề chính thức
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ THI RÈN KỸ NĂNG LẦN 1 - NĂM HỌC 2026 - 2027
Bài thi môn: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 11
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
ĐỀ SỐ 1
PHẦN I. TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm - 35 câu)
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
ANNOUNCEMENT: ANNUAL HEALTH AND FITNESS WEEK
The Youth Union is pleased to announce our annual "Health and Fitness Week" from October 10th to 15th.
- Students are strongly advised (1) ______ part in morning physical exercises at the school playground.
- Proper physical activities will greatly boost your (2) ______ system, helping you stay alert throughout the school day.
- A (3) ______ workshop will be conducted on Wednesday afternoon in the main hall.
- Eating nutritious food is essential; (4) ______, you should avoid consuming too much fast food and sugary drinks.
- In addition, (5) ______ of the classes must register at least one project on green lifestyle.
Câu 1. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
Câu 2. A. immune B. life C. dietary D. nutritional
Câu 3.
A. useful ninety-minute nutrition
B. nutrition useful ninety-minute
C. ninety-minute nutrition useful
D. useful nutrition ninety-minute
Câu 4. A. although B. because C. therefore D. however
Câu 5. A. each B. every C. many D. another
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter/paragraph/dialogue in each of the following questions from 6 to 9.
Câu 6. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful letter:
a. Besides, finding common interests like cooking together or sharing old family stories really bridged our gap.
b. Dear Alex, I hope you are doing well with your studies.
c. I used to disagree with them on many life choices, but I have learned to listen to their opinions patiently.
d. Write back soon and let me know how things are going with your family.
e. I am writing to tell you some good news about how I managed to improve my relationship with my grandparents.
A. b – e – c – a – d B. b – c – e – a – d C. e – b – c – a – d D. b – e – a – c – d
Câu 7. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph:
a. Furthermore, staying up late glued to smartphone screens significantly reduces the quality of their sleep.
b. In conclusion, teenagers should establish healthy daily habits to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
c. First of all, many adolescents consume excessive junk food, which leads to weight gain and nutrient deficiency.
d. Today, many young people are adopting unhealthy lifestyle habits that harm their long-term health.
e. Consequently, these habits lower their concentration and academic performance at school.
A. d – c – a – e – b B. d – a – c – e – b C. c – a – e – d – b D. d – c – e – a – b
Câu 8. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful short dialogue:
a. Nam: That's great! Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to longevity.
b. Lan: My grandfather walks five kilometers every single morning and eats plenty of fresh greens.
c. Nam: How can your grandfather stay so healthy and energetic at the age of eighty?
A. c – b – a B. b – c – a C. c – a – b D. a – c – b
Câu 9. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful extended dialogue:
a. Minh: What kind of disagreements do you usually have with them?
b. Mai: Mostly about my career choice and my curfew on weekends.
c. Minh: Sometimes I feel my parents are too strict and conservative.
d. Mai: I understand. You should sit down and calmly explain your perspective to them.
e. Minh: Do you often face the same generation gap issues at home, Mai?
A. c – e – a – b – d B. c – a – b – e – d C. e – b – c – a – d D. c – d – e – a – b
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
BRIDGING THE GENERATION GAP IN MODERN FAMILIES
Differences in values and lifestyle can cause conflicts between parents and teenagers. Here are practical tips to keep your family happy:
- Open communication: Always practice active listening. Try to (10) ______ your parents' opinions even when you do not completely agree with them.
- Spending quality time: Spending (11) ______ time together having dinner will create stronger family bonds.
- Managing conflicts: Never shout or walk away during an argument. Take a deep breath and (12) ______ your anger before talking.
- Mutual understanding: Parents should recognize their children's desire for (13) ______ and personal space.
- Mutual respect is the golden rule; (14) ______, without mutual trust, conflicts will continue to arise.
- Remember that (15) ______ efforts made by family members can lead to significant positive changes.
Câu 10. A. respect B. neglect C. refuse D. conflict
Câu 11. A. a little B. many C. a few D. each
Câu 12. A. calm down B. break down C. give up D. carry out
Câu 13. A. dependence B. independence C. independent D. independently
Câu 14. A. moreover B. but C. so D. although
Câu 15. A. all B. every C. much D. each
Read the following passage about living a long and healthy life and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 16 to 23.
Living a long and healthy life has always been one of humanity's greatest aspirations. In recent decades, advancements in medical science have helped raise average life expectancy worldwide. However, scientists and nutritionists agree that medical intervention alone cannot guarantee a fulfilling old age. Everyday lifestyle choices, particularly physical exercise and balanced nutrition, play a far more decisive role in determining our longevity.
In many parts of the world known as "Blue Zones"—regions where people live measurably longer and healthier lives—researchers have identified common daily routines. Residents in Okinawa (Japan) or Sardinia (Italy) do not spend hours in modern fitness gyms lifting weights. Instead, natural physical activity is woven into their everyday lives. They garden, walk to the local markets, and perform domestic chores manually. This continuous, moderate movement keeps their cardiovascular system strong and helps prevent chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension.
Dietary habits also constitute an indispensable pillar of longevity. A diet abundant in whole grains, legumes, vegetables, and lean protein supplies essential antioxidants that combat cellular aging. In contrast, diets high in refined sugars and saturated fats cause systemic inflammation and weaken the immune system. In addition, people in these long-lived communities practice mindful eating. For example, the Okinawan philosophy of Hara Hachi Bu instructs individuals to stop eating when their stomachs are eighty percent full, which prevents overeating and maintains optimal metabolic function.
Equally important is mental well-being and social connectivity. Chronic stress produces harmful hormones that damage the body over time. Elderly people who maintain strong social ties with family and neighbors experience lower rates of depression and cognitive decline. In summary, a long life is not simply a matter of genetic luck, but rather the cumulative outcome of staying physically active, eating thoughtfully, and nurturing meaningful relationships.
Câu 16. The word "longevity" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. life span B. health care C. fitness level D. daily routine
Câu 17. The word "indispensable" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. crucial B. unnecessary C. nutritious D. vital
Câu 18. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. Modern fitness gyms B. Chronic illnesses C. Researchers D. Residents in Blue Zones
Câu 19. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a natural physical activity of people in Blue Zones?
A. Gardening
B. Walking to local markets
C. Lifting weights in gyms
D. Doing household chores manually
Câu 20. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Genetics is the sole factor deciding whether a person lives past eighty.
B. Strenuous workouts in fitness centres are the only effective way to stay fit.
C. Moderate daily habits and mental balance matter more than modern medicine alone for a long life.
D. Overeating occasionally does not cause any long-term metabolic harm.
Câu 21. According to paragraph 3, what effect does the practice of Hara Hachi Bu have?
A. It completely replaces the need for essential antioxidants.
B. It prevents overeating and helps preserve proper metabolic function.
C. It causes chronic inflammation in the digestive tract.
D. It guarantees that individuals never suffer from cognitive decline.
Câu 22. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4: "Elderly people who maintain strong social ties with family and neighbors experience lower rates of depression and cognitive decline."?
A. Older adults who stay connected with relatives and community members are less likely to suffer from mental health issues.
B. Having many neighbours prevents old people from developing physical illnesses like diabetes.
C. Family ties are the only protection against severe cognitive decline in old age.
D. Living in isolated communities helps senior citizens avoid chronic emotional stress.
Câu 23. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Medical breakthroughs in the modern world have successfully eradicated chronic diseases.
B. Blue Zones are fascinating tourist destinations known for unique dietary practices.
C. A long, healthy life requires a combination of natural movement, wholesome diet, and strong social bonds.
D. Mental health is more important than physical exercise and nutrition in extending life expectancy.
Read the following passage about generation gaps and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions, values, and behaviors between younger and older generations. In today's rapidly changing society, (24) ______ between parents and their adolescent children have become increasingly common. (25) ______, disagreements over lifestyle, fashion choices, and career pathways frequently occur.
Many traditional parents want their children to pursue safe and established professions such as medicine or law, (26) ______ in creative arts or technology startups. Furthermore, while teenagers enjoy (27) ______ online platforms to express their individuality, older adults often view social media with skepticism and concern. To maintain harmony within the family, both generations must practice active listening, (28) ______ mutual respect.
Câu 24. A. conflict that arises B. conflicts arising C. which conflicts arise D. conflicted arising
Câu 25.
A. Because technology develops at an unprecedented pace
B. Due to technology develops very fast
C. Although technology is advancing rapidly
D. In spite of technology advances quickly
Câu 26. A. rather than take risks B. instead of taking risks C. in spite of risk taking D. so as to avoid taking
Câu 27. A. use B. to using C. using D. used
Câu 28.
A. show empathy, and develop
B. showing empathy, and to develop
C. showed empathy, and developing
D. show empathy, and developing
Read the following passage about understanding the generational divide and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35.
In sociological studies, a generation is typically defined as a cohort of people born and living around the same period, sharing similar historical, economic, and cultural influences. In recent times, distinct labels such as Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z have emerged. Each cohort possesses unique worldviews and behavioral traits shaped by the defining events of their formative years.
Baby Boomers, born in the post-World War II era, generally place high value on loyalty, stable employment, and hierarchical authority. They grew up in an era of economic reconstruction where perseverance and hard work within a single organization were seen as the reliable route to prosperity. Consequently, they tend to view frequent job changes or unconventional life choices with considerable doubt.
In sharp contrast, Generation Z—those born from the late 1990s to the early 2010s—are true digital natives. Having grown up with smartphones, high-speed Internet, and social networking platforms from an early age, Gen Zers process information rapidly and favor flexibility over rigid routine. They are remarkably conscious of global social issues, climate change, and mental health. When entering the workforce, Gen Z employees value purpose, work-life balance, and continuous personal growth far more than lifelong organizational loyalty.
These contrasting perspectives often trigger tension in both domestic environments and modern workplaces. For instance, an older manager might interpret a Gen Z worker's demand for remote work as a lack of dedication, while the younger employee views it as a sensible pursuit of productivity. To overcome these misunderstandings, experts emphasize the necessity of intergenerational collaboration. When older generations share their seasoned experience and younger members offer technological agility, both sides can flourish cooperatively.
Câu 29. According to paragraph 1, what defines a generation in sociological studies?
A. A group of individuals living in the same geographic town.
B. A group of people born around the same period sharing similar historical and cultural influences.
C. A community of workers sharing the exact same salary and workplace.
D. A family line consisting of grandparents, parents, and children.
Câu 30. According to paragraph 2, what value was considered a reliable path to prosperity by Baby Boomers?
A. Working remotely and pursuing entrepreneurial startups
B. Frequently switching careers to maximize salary
C. Dedication, hard work, and stability within a single company
D. Expressing individuality through modern digital media
Câu 31. The term "digital natives" in paragraph 3 refers to individuals who ______.
A. have grown up immersed in digital technology and the Internet from childhood
B. invented personal computers and early online communication tools
C. refuse to use modern smartphones due to health concerns
D. work exclusively as professional computer programmers
Câu 32. According to paragraph 3, what do Gen Z workers prioritize when choosing an occupation?
A. Strict office discipline and lifelong company loyalty
B. Meaningful purpose, work-life balance, and personal growth
C. Working excessive overtime to achieve quick promotion
D. Following their parents' traditional career choices
Câu 33. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why Baby Boomers are superior to modern younger generations in the workplace.
B. The complete breakdown of communication between parents and children.
C. Differences between generations and how cooperation can resolve misunderstandings.
D. The history of technological advancements from the post-war era to the present day.
Câu 34. According to paragraph 4, what misunderstanding can occur between an older manager and a young employee?
A. The manager wants the employee to take on more creative tasks.
B. The employee refuses to learn how to operate modern office software.
C. The manager may mistake the employee's request for remote work as a lack of commitment.
D. Both disagree strongly about the company's financial investment in green technology.
Câu 35. What solution does the author suggest in paragraph 4 to foster harmony between different generations?
A. Younger workers should completely adopt the conservative habits of older generations.
B. Companies should only hire members of Generation Z to ensure technological agility.
C. Older workers ought to retire early to avoid workplace conflicts.
D. Older people should share experience while younger people contribute digital agility through mutual collaboration.
PHẦN II. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm - 15 câu)
1. Điền từ cho sẵn vào câu (1,0 điểm - 5 câu)
Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box. There are two extra words.
antibiotics | curfew | extended | nutritious | open-minded | infectious | nuclear
Câu 36. A healthy diet should consist of fresh, ______ ingredients such as vegetables, fish, and whole grains.
Câu 37. Many teenagers find it difficult to comply with a strict evening ______ imposed by their parents.
Câu 38. Doctors warned the patient not to overuse ______ because bacteria can develop resistance to them.
Câu 39. Living in an ______ family with three generations under one roof can sometimes lead to differences in opinion.
Câu 40. Modern parents are encouraged to be more ______ and receptive to their children's career preferences.
2. Chia động từ và cho dạng đúng của từ (1,0 điểm - 5 câu)
Give the correct form of the word or verb in brackets.
Câu 41. Regular physical exercise can significantly improve your mental and physical ______ (fit).
Câu 42. The generation gap often causes intense ______ (argue) between traditional parents and rebellious teenagers.
Câu 43. My grandmother ______ (not visit) any foreign country since she celebrated her seventieth birthday.
Câu 44. You ought to avoid ______ (eat) processed snacks late at night if you want to lose weight.
Câu 45. Mai decided ______ (have) an honest conversation with her mother about her college major.
3. Viết lại câu (1,0 điểm - 5 câu)
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same as the original one.
Câu 46. It is very beneficial to do regular yoga exercises every morning.
Doing ____________________________________________________________________.
Câu 47. Consuming too much fast food causes serious health issues for adolescents.
Eating ____________________________________________________________________.
Câu 48. The last time my brother had a comprehensive physical check-up was two years ago.
My brother has not ________________________________________________________.
Câu 49. She started suffering from severe insomnia three months ago.
She has ___________________________________________________________________.
Câu 50. I haven't talked frankly to my father about my feelings for a long time.
It has been a long time ____________________________________________________.
--------- HẾT ĐỀ SỐ 1 ---------
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................ Số báo danh: ........................
SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH
TRƯỜNG THPT LỤC NAM
Đề chính thức
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ THI RÈN KỸ NĂNG LẦN 1 - NĂM HỌC 2026 - 2027
Bài thi môn: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 11
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
ĐỀ SỐ 2
PHẦN I. TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm - 35 câu)
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
ANNOUNCEMENT: "HEALTHY LIVING, BRIGHT FUTURE" CAMPAIGN
The School Medical Office would like to inform all grade 11 students about the upcoming health drive:
- All students are requested (1) ______ the online questionnaire on dietary habits before Friday.
- A balanced diet helps you build strong (2) ______ against common bacterial and viral diseases.
- The school has invited a (3) ______ specialist to deliver a keynote speech this Saturday.
- Regular sleep boosts memory; (4) ______, you should never pull all-nighters before examinations.
- (5) ______ student should prepare a reusable water bottle to reduce single-use plastic waste.
Câu 1. A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed
Câu 2. A. resistance B. conflict C. treatment D. prescription
Câu 3.
A. leading Japanese healthcare
B. healthcare leading Japanese
C. Japanese leading healthcare
D. leading healthcare Japanese
Câu 4. A. because B. therefore C. although D. despite
Câu 5. A. Every B. Many C. All D. Several
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter/paragraph/dialogue in each of the following questions from 6 to 9.
Câu 6. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful letter:
a. I am writing to ask for your advice regarding my constant arguments with my parents.
b. Dear Dr. Brown, I hope you have received my previous email about my school project.
c. They want me to attend medical school, but my real passion is graphic design.
d. I look forward to hearing your professional advice soon.
e. Every time I bring up this topic, my father refuses to listen and leaves the table.
A. b – a – c – e – d B. b – c – a – e – d C. a – b – c – e – d D. b – a – e – c – d
Câu 7. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph:
a. Secondly, parents often belong to a generation that values financial security over creative risks.
b. In brief, overcoming these differences requires both empathy and ongoing dialogue from both sides.
c. There are several clear reasons why generation gaps emerge within modern households.
d. In addition, rapid technological advancement creates completely distinct social habits between adults and youngsters.
e. First, teenagers naturally strive for personal independence and wish to make their own life decisions.
A. c – e – a – d – b B. c – a – e – d – b C. e – a – d – c – b D. c – d – e – a – b
Câu 8. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful short dialogue:
a. Phong: I usually run for thirty minutes in the park and drink plenty of water.
b. Hoa: What do you do to maintain your stamina during the exam season?
c. Hoa: That sounds like a wonderful habit to stay refreshed and focused!
A. b – a – c B. a – b – c C. b – c – a D. c – b – a
Câu 9. Choose the correct order of the sentences to make a meaningful extended dialogue:
a. Huy: Have you noticed that granddad prefers reading printed newspapers rather than using a tablet?
b. Linh: Yes, he told me digital screens make his eyes tired very quickly.
c. Huy: I offered to teach him how to enlarge the font size, but he politely refused.
d. Linh: We should understand that older people are attached to the familiar habits of their youth.
e. Huy: That's true. We should respect their personal comfort instead of forcing new gadgets on them.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. a – c – b – d – e C. b – a – c – d – e D. a – b – d – c – e
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
BUILDING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN ADOLESCENCE
Adopting healthy habits during high school years forms the foundation for lifelong physical vitality. Keep the following guidelines in mind:
- Nutritious diet: Cut down on processed foods and increase your daily (10) ______ of fresh fruit, leafy greens, and nuts.
- Physical movement: Dedicate at least (11) ______ minutes every afternoon to cycling, swimming, or playing badminton.
- Bad habits: You should (12) ______ staying up past midnight playing online video games.
- Mental balance: Constant study pressure can lead to high (13) ______ levels; practice deep breathing when stressed.
- Regular sleep repairs your body cells; (14) ______, lack of rest damages your brain function severely.
- Making (15) ______ small improvements to your daily routine will yield tremendous health benefits.
Câu 10. A. consumption B. conflict C. limitation D. prescription
Câu 11. A. a few B. much C. every D. a little
Câu 12. A. give up B. keep on C. look after D. carry out
Câu 13. A. stressful B. stressed C. stress D. stressfully
Câu 14. A. on the other hand B. therefore C. because D. so
Câu 15. A. a few B. every C. much D. another
Read the following passage about maintaining good health and longevity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 16 to 23.
Throughout history, human beings have pursued various methods to prolong life and maintain youthful vitality. In earlier centuries, infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria and viruses were the leading cause of premature death. The discovery of antibiotics such as penicillin in the twentieth century marked a revolutionary milestone, saving hundreds of millions of lives. Today, however, our main health battles have shifted from acute infections to chronic lifestyle diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.
Epidemiological studies indicate that these modern health threats are closely tied to sedentary behavior and poor nutritional choices. An increasing number of people spend eight to ten hours a day sitting in front of computer screens without sufficient physical exercise. Physical inactivity leads to muscle atrophy and impaired blood circulation. When combined with diets dominated by ultra-processed snacks and artificial additives, this sedentary lifestyle accelerates premature cellular aging.
Conversely, adopting evidence-based habits can effectively reverse many risks. Consuming whole, plant-based foods provides essential micronutrients and dietary fiber, which nourish the gut microbiome and bolster bodily immunity. Physical training, particularly aerobic exercises such as jogging or swimming, stimulates the release of endorphins and promotes cellular rejuvenation. Researchers also emphasize the role of adequate restorative sleep, during which the brain flushes out metabolic toxins accumulated during waking hours.
Ultimately, achieving a long and thriving life is not an elusive mystery. It does not require costly medical treatments or rare superfoods. Instead, it is accessible to anyone willing to exercise self-discipline, make wholesome food choices, and cultivate positive daily habits.
Câu 16. The word "premature" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. early B. natural C. peaceful D. expected
Câu 17. The word "sedentary" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. inactive B. dynamic C. harmful D. traditional
Câu 18. The word "this" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. Aerobic exercise
B. Antibiotic discovery
C. Sitting for long hours without exercise
D. The gut microbiome
Câu 19. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern chronic lifestyle disease?
A. Cardiovascular disorders
B. Type 2 diabetes
C. Obesity
D. Penicillin allergy
Câu 20. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about physical exercise?
A. Only professional athletes can benefit from aerobic exercises.
B. Aerobic workouts enhance physical vitality by producing positive neurochemicals and promoting cell renewal.
C. Exercise is only useful when accompanied by expensive dietary supplements.
D. Running for hours is the only way to cleanse brain toxins.
Câu 21. According to paragraph 3, what critical process occurs during restorative sleep?
A. The body absorbs high amounts of artificial additives.
B. The immune system completely stops functioning.
C. The brain eliminates harmful metabolic waste gathered during waking hours.
D. Blood circulation is slowed down permanently.
Câu 22. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4: "Instead, it is accessible to anyone willing to exercise self-discipline, make wholesome food choices, and cultivate positive daily habits."?
A. Living a long life is attainable for everyone who practices self-control, eats healthily, and nurtures constructive routines.
B. Only those with great wealth and self-discipline can afford a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.
C. Wholesome food is very hard to purchase without strict governmental regulations.
D. Anyone can live past one hundred years old by simply taking medicine every day.
Câu 23. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Modern medicine has failed to treat infectious diseases effectively.
B. Longevity depends primarily on avoiding screen time and getting surgery.
C. Overcoming modern lifestyle diseases requires conscious physical activity, wholesome nutrition, and disciplined habits.
D. Antibiotics are the only true breakthrough in human medical history.
Read the following passage about the generation gap and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
In many contemporary households, communication breakdowns between parents and teenagers pose serious challenges. As adolescents mature, (24) ______ from parental control becomes their primary psychological goal. (25) ______, parents often perceive this transition as rebellion or disrespect.
Conflicts typically arise over daily routines, curfews, and academic expectations. While parents prioritize traditional stability, teenagers often look forward (26) ______ unconventional careers in digital arts or entrepreneurship. Furthermore, adolescents resent (27) ______ to other peers by their parents. To bridge this generational divide, family members must learn to express their thoughts honestly, (28) ______ mutually agreeable compromises.
Câu 24. A. establishing independence B. independence established C. to establish independent D. establish independently
Câu 25.
A. Although teenagers desire more personal freedom
B. Because teenagers desire more personal freedom
C. Despite teenagers desire more personal freedom
D. In spite of teenagers desire more personal freedom
Câu 26. A. explore B. to exploring C. explored D. to explore
Câu 27. A. being compared B. comparing C. to compare D. having compared
Câu 28.
A. listen with empathy, and negotiate
B. listening with empathy, and to negotiate
C. listened with empathy, and negotiate
D. to listen with empathy, and negotiating
Read the following passage about bridging generational divides and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35.
The "generation gap" is a phenomenon observed across cultures and eras. It arises because each generation is shaped by the prevailing socioeconomic landscape, technological milestones, and educational standards of its time. When people from different age groups live or work together without recognizing these underlying influences, misunderstandings are inevitable.
In traditional Vietnamese families, the extended family model has long been revered. Grandparents, parents, and children frequently shared a single household. In this environment, filial piety and absolute obedience to elders were regarded as paramount virtues. Senior members made all critical family decisions, ranging from financial investments to their children's marriages. While this structure provided dependable emotional and economic security, it offered little room for younger individuals to voice differing personal views.
In modern society, the rise of the nuclear family alongside globalization has transformed domestic dynamics. Today's youth are exposed to diverse cultural perspectives through the Internet and educational exchanges. Consequently, they hold a strong desire for self-expression, autonomy, and gender equality. When modern teenagers question traditional norms or express dissatisfaction with rigid curfews, older family members may feel their authority is being undermined.
Bridging this gap requires conscious adjustments from both sides. Parents need to shift from authoritative parenting to open-minded mentorship, creating a safe space where children feel heard rather than judged. At the same time, young people must acknowledge that parental concern, even when expressed clumsily, originates from genuine love. By replacing confrontation with compassionate dialogue, families can preserve affectionate bonds across generations.
Câu 29. According to paragraph 1, what causes the generation gap to emerge across different eras?
A. Differences in socioeconomic conditions, technology, and educational standards of each era.
B. The complete absence of educational opportunities in earlier times.
C. Frequent physical moves between rural areas and major urban cities.
D. Disagreements over language and dialect between northern and southern regions.
Câu 30. According to paragraph 2, what was a key feature of traditional extended families?
A. Children were encouraged to make major financial investments independently.
B. Family decisions were made solely through democratic voting among young members.
C. Filial piety and obedience to elder authority were considered core values.
D. Grandparents lived completely isolated from their grandchildren.
Câu 31. The word "revered" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. respected B. rejected C. questioned D. forgotten
Câu 32. According to paragraph 3, what values do modern teenagers strongly desire?
A. Absolute conformity and unquestioning obedience to family elders
B. Self-expression, personal autonomy, and gender equality
C. Relying entirely on parents to pick their marriage partners
D. Restoring rigid curfews in everyday life
Câu 33. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The decline of traditional values in Asian households.
B. How the generation gap evolved and ways families can resolve differences through dialogue.
C. Why the nuclear family model is completely superior to the extended family model.
D. The negative influence of the Internet on children's respect for elders.
Câu 34. According to paragraph 4, how should parents adjust their approach toward modern children?
A. Enforce stricter disciplinary measures whenever children disagree.
B. Refuse to discuss career plans until children finish university.
C. Transition from authoritative control to supportive and open-minded guidance.
D. Let children make all family financial decisions without consultation.
Câu 35. What advice is given to young people in paragraph 4 to foster family harmony?
A. Avoid talking to grandparents about modern technology.
B. Recognize that parental worry stems from love and approach conversations with compassion.
C. Move out of the family home as soon as conflicts appear.
D. Agree with all parental demands without expressing personal opinions.
PHẦN II. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm - 15 câu)
1. Điền từ cho sẵn vào câu (1,0 điểm - 5 câu)
Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box. There are two extra words.
life expectancy | conflicts | nutrients | curfew | independent | muscular | generation
Câu 36. Thanks to modern sanitation and healthcare improvements, the average human ______ has increased significantly.
Câu 37. Daily arguments about homework and digital device usage can trigger serious ______ between parents and kids.
Câu 38. Vegetables and fresh fruits are packed with vital vitamins and ______ that support our bodily functions.
Câu 39. Living far away from home during college forces students to become self-reliant and financially ______.
Câu 40. The wide difference in musical taste between grandparents and grandchildren highlights the familiar ______ gap.
2. Chia động từ và cho dạng đúng của từ (1,0 điểm - 5 câu)
Give the correct form of the word or verb in brackets.
Câu 41. Excessive consumption of fast food can lead to childhood ______ (obese).
Câu 42. Parents should learn how to resolve daily domestic disputes in a peaceful and ______ (construct) manner.
Câu 43. Since they moved to the new apartment, our neighbors ______ (not hold) any noisy parties.
Câu 44. My sister dislikes ______ (remind) about her household chores by our mother every single afternoon.
Câu 45. It is crucial for parents and teenagers ______ (listen) to each other without prejudice.
3. Viết lại câu (1,0 điểm - 5 câu)
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same as the original one.
Câu 46. It is essential to wash your hands thoroughly before eating meals.
Washing ___________________________________________________________________.
Câu 47. Walking thirty minutes every day helps reduce blood pressure.
Taking ____________________________________________________________________.
Câu 48. The last time Lan visited her grandparents in the countryside was six months ago.
Lan has not _______________________________________________________________.
Câu 49. My uncle began practicing Tai Chi four years ago.
My uncle has ______________________________________________________________.
Câu 50. We haven't had a long family vacation together for two years.
The last time _____________________________________________________________.
--------- HẾT ĐỀ SỐ 2 ---------
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................ Số báo danh: ........................
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
A. HƯỚNG DẪN CHUNG
- Mỗi câu trắc nghiệm đúng: 0,2 điểm (tổng 7,0 điểm).
- Mỗi câu tự luận đúng: 0,2 điểm (tổng 3,0 điểm).
- Với phần viết lại câu: sai lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp nghiêm trọng trừ 0,1 điểm/câu; chấp nhận các biến thể câu đúng ngữ pháp và sát nghĩa.
B. ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 1
I. Phần trắc nghiệm (35 câu 0,2 = 7,0 điểm)
Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B | 6 | A | 11 | A | 16 | A | 21 | B | 26 | B | 31 | A |
2 | A | 7 | A | 12 | A | 17 | B | 22 | A | 27 | C | 32 | B |
3 | A | 8 | A | 13 | B | 18 | D | 23 | C | 28 | A | 33 | C |
4 | C | 9 | A | 14 | A | 19 | C | 24 | B | 29 | B | 34 | C |
5 | A | 10 | A | 15 | A | 20 | C | 25 | A | 30 | C | 35 | D |
II. Phần tự luận (15 câu 0,2 = 3,0 điểm)
Câu | Nội dung đáp án | Điểm |
|---|---|---|
36 | nutritious | 0,2 |
37 | curfew | 0,2 |
38 | antibiotics | 0,2 |
39 | extended | 0,2 |
40 | open-minded | 0,2 |
41 | fitness | 0,2 |
42 | arguments | 0,2 |
43 | has not visited (hoặc hasn't visited) | 0,2 |
44 | eating | 0,2 |
45 | to have | 0,2 |
46 | Doing regular yoga exercises every morning is very beneficial. | 0,2 |
47 | Eating too much fast food causes serious health issues for adolescents. | 0,2 |
48 | My brother has not had a comprehensive physical check-up for two years. | 0,2 |
49 | She has suffered from severe insomnia for three months. | 0,2 |
50 | It has been a long time since I (last) talked frankly to my father about my feelings. | 0,2 |
C. ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 2
I. Phần trắc nghiệm (35 câu 0,2 = 7,0 điểm)
Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án | Câu | Đ/án |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B | 6 | A | 11 | A | 16 | A | 21 | C | 26 | B | 31 | A |
2 | A | 7 | A | 12 | A | 17 | B | 22 | A | 27 | A | 32 | B |
3 | A | 8 | A | 13 | C | 18 | C | 23 | C | 28 | A | 33 | B |
4 | B | 9 | A | 14 | A | 19 | D | 24 | A | 29 | A | 34 | C |
5 | A | 10 | A | 15 | A | 20 | B | 25 | B | 30 | C | 35 | B |
II. Phần tự luận (15 câu 0,2 = 3,0 điểm)
Câu | Nội dung đáp án | Điểm |
|---|---|---|
36 | life expectancy | 0,2 |
37 | conflicts | 0,2 |
38 | nutrients | 0,2 |
39 | independent | 0,2 |
40 | generation | 0,2 |
41 | obesity | 0,2 |
42 | constructive | 0,2 |
43 | have not held (hoặc haven't held) | 0,2 |
44 | being reminded (chấp nhận: reminding) | 0,2 |
45 | to listen | 0,2 |
46 | Washing your hands thoroughly before eating meals is essential. | 0,2 |
47 | Taking a thirty-minute walk every day helps reduce blood pressure. (hoặc: Taking daily thirty-minute walks...) | 0,2 |
48 | Lan has not visited her grandparents in the countryside for six months. | 0,2 |
49 | My uncle has practiced (hoặc: has been practicing) Tai Chi for four years. | 0,2 |
50 | The last time we had a long family vacation together was two years ago. | 0,2 |











