SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO BẮC NINH
TRƯỜNG THPT
Đề tham khảo
KỲ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 10
NĂM HỌC 2026 - 2027
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................................ Số báo danh: ............................................................ | Mã đề: 101 |
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 3.
JOIN OUR ECO-FRIENDLY YOUTH CLUB!
Are you eager to protect our planet and reduce your carbon footprint? Join the Green Horizon Club today and make a real difference in your community!
- Take part in weekly activities like cleaning up local parks and (1) ______ trees.
- Learn how to adopt a greener lifestyle by cutting (2) ______ on single-use plastic products.
- Meet enthusiastic friends who share a great passion for (3) ______ issues.
For further details, contact us via email at [email protected].
Câu 1 (0,25 điểm).
A. plant
B. planting
C. to plant
D. planted
Câu 2 (0,25 điểm).
A. down
B. out
C. off
D. away
Câu 3 (0,25 điểm).
A. environment
B. environmental
C. environmentally
D. environmentalist
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 4 to 6.
ANNOUNCEMENT: ANNUAL SCHOOL TALENT SHOW
The School Youth Union is pleased to announce the High School Music Festival 2024:
- Time: 7:30 p.m., Friday, November 15th
- Location: The Main School Hall
All students are invited to showcase their musical talents, from singing and playing instruments to (4) ______ original songs.
- Each performance must not (5) ______ five minutes.
- Registration forms should be handed (6) ______ to the class monitor by next Monday.
Don't miss this opportunity to shine on stage!
Câu 4 (0,25 điểm).
A. composing
B. decomposing
C. inventing
D. discovering
Câu 5 (0,25 điểm).
A. exceed
B. gain
C. reach
D. expand
Câu 6 (0,25 điểm).
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. for
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
SHARING HOUSEWORK FOR A HAPPIER HOME
Did you know that sharing daily household chores can strengthen family bonds? When family members work together, everyone benefits!
- Equal responsibility: Doing chores shouldn't fall only on mothers. Children can easily take (7) ______ the rubbish, sweep the floor, or do the washing-up.
- Valuable life skills: Doing chores teaches children how to become more (8) ______ and prepares them for their future independent life.
- Better relationships: Working together creates a positive family atmosphere. There is less stress and (9) ______ time for family members to relax and talk.
- Ways to get started:
- Create a chore chart so that (10) ______ family member knows what tasks to do.
- Express gratitude and give compliments to show your (11) ______.
- Encourage each other (12) ______ complaining about daily tasks.
Câu 7 (0,25 điểm).
A. out
B. over
C. in
D. off
Câu 8 (0,25 điểm).
A. depend
B. dependable
C. dependent
D. independent
Câu 9 (0,25 điểm).
A. many
B. more
C. much
D. few
Câu 10 (0,25 điểm).
A. every
B. all
C. both
D. several
Câu 11 (0,25 điểm).
A. appreciation
B. competition
C. celebration
D. reduction
Câu 12 (0,25 điểm).
A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. because of
D. according to
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 13 (0,25 điểm).
a. Nam: Yes, I usually take out the rubbish and do the washing-up after dinner.
b. Mai: Do you have to do any household chores at home, Nam?
c. Mai: That's great! Sharing chores really helps reduce our parents' burden.
A. b – a – c
B. a – c – b
C. c – b – a
D. b – c – a
Câu 14 (0,25 điểm).
a. David: I think traditional instruments like the dan bau create very unique melodies.
b. David: Have you ever listened to traditional Vietnamese folk music, Lan?
c. Lan: Really? Which one do you like most?
d. Lan: Yes, of course. I actually enjoy listening to it when studying.
A. b – a – d – c
B. b – d – c – a
C. a – c – b – d
D. c – a – b – d
Câu 15 (0,25 điểm).
Dear Peter,
a. It was wonderful to catch up with you after such a long time.
b. Besides, our class is preparing an eco-friendly project on sorting household waste.
c. Thanks a lot for your lovely letter that arrived yesterday.
d. I promise to keep you updated on our green campaign next week.
e. I'm writing to tell you that I have just joined our school's music band as a guitarist.
Write back soon,
Minh
A. c – a – e – b – d
B. c – e – a – b – d
C. a – c – e – d – b
D. e – c – a – b – d
Câu 16 (0,25 điểm).
a. Firstly, using renewable energy such as solar and wind power helps minimize air pollution.
b. In conclusion, adopting green habits is essential for preserving our planet for future generations.
c. There are several effective measures that individuals and communities can take to live green.
d. Furthermore, planting more trees in residential areas absorbs carbon dioxide and improves air quality.
e. Secondly, reducing the consumption of single-use plastics significantly decreases the amount of waste in landfills.
A. c – a – e – d – b
B. c – d – a – e – b
C. a – e – d – c – b
D. c – a – d – e – b
Câu 17 (0,25 điểm).
a. In addition, sharing household duties gives parents more free time to rest and bond with their children.
b. Dividing household chores equally brings numerous benefits to all family members.
c. To begin with, it teaches children essential life skills such as cooking, cleaning, and time management.
d. As a result, families that share chores often enjoy a warmer and more harmonious atmosphere.
e. Finally, it promotes gender equality by eliminating the idea that domestic tasks belong solely to women.
A. b – c – a – e – d
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. c – a – e – d – b
D. b – e – c – a – d
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Music plays an indispensable role in human life, offering emotional comfort and bringing people from different backgrounds together. Throughout history, music has evolved continuously, (18) ______.
In modern times, scientific research has proven that listening to music can significantly improve mental health. For instance, gentle instrumental melodies help reduce stress levels and anxiety, (19) ______. When people sing or play an instrument in a group, their brains release dopamine, (20) ______.
Moreover, music acts as a powerful universal language. It allows artists to convey important messages about social issues, peace, and environmental preservation. Many international music festivals are organized every year, (21) ______. Through these events, audiences not only enjoy mesmerizing performances (22) ______. Ultimately, music enriches our daily existence and builds bridges of understanding across the world.
Câu 18 (0,25 điểm).
A. reflecting the cultural identity and social changes of each era
B. which reflect the cultural identity and social changes of each era
C. having reflected by the cultural identity and social changes of each era
D. to reflect the cultural identity and social changes of each era
Câu 19 (0,25 điểm).
A. which enable students to concentrate much better on their academic work
B. while enabling students to concentrate much better on their academic work
C. enabling students to concentrate much better on their academic work
D. that enables students to concentrate much better on their academic work
Câu 20 (0,25 điểm).
A. which is a chemical substance responsible for feelings of happiness
B. that is a chemical substance responsible for feelings of happiness
C. being a chemical substance responsible for feelings of happiness
D. is a chemical substance responsible for feelings of happiness
Câu 21 (0,25 điểm).
A. which aim to raise public awareness of global challenges
B. aiming at raise public awareness of global challenges
C. where aim to raise public awareness of global challenges
D. whose aims to raise public awareness of global challenges
Câu 22 (0,25 điểm).
A. but also learn about different cultures and environmental initiatives
B. and also learning about different cultures and environmental initiatives
C. but they also learning about different cultures and environmental initiatives
D. or learn about different cultures and environmental initiatives
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
The modern concept of family life has undergone profound transformations over the last few decades. In traditional societies, the extended family—consisting of grandparents, parents, children, and sometimes other relatives living under the same roof—was the predominant structure. In this model, gender roles were distinctly defined: men were the primary breadwinners, responsible for financial security, while women were expected to dedicate themselves entirely to homemaking and child-rearing.
Today, however, the nuclear family consisting of parents and their children has become far more common, especially in urban areas. This structural transition has been accompanied by a major shift in gender roles. As more women pursue higher education and career opportunities, they contribute significantly to household income. Consequently, the conventional division of labour has blurred. Men are increasingly willing to share household duties, from cooking and grocery shopping to cleaning and taking care of children.
Sociological studies reveal that shared domestic responsibilities bring substantial benefits. When fathers take an active role in child care, children tend to develop better social skills, perform better academically, and show higher emotional resilience. Furthermore, couples who divide chores equitably report higher levels of marital satisfaction and lower rates of domestic conflict. Sharing chores fosters a sense of teamwork and mutual respect, which is fundamental to maintaining a harmonious atmosphere.
Nevertheless, balancing work and domestic commitments remains a challenging ordeal for many modern working parents. Long working hours and high living costs can cause severe stress. To overcome these pressures, experts emphasize the importance of open communication and flexibility within the family. Instead of striving for rigid perfection, parents should support each other and encourage their children to participate in daily tasks according to their age.
(Adapted from Family Life and Society)
Câu 23 (0,25 điểm). What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The historical decline of extended families in rural areas.
B. The evolution of family structures and domestic roles in contemporary society.
C. The negative consequences of working parents on children's academic performance.
D. The challenges of raising children in traditional family models.
Câu 24 (0,25 điểm). The word predominant in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. temporary
B. common
C. unusual
D. minor
Câu 25 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 1, what was traditionally expected of women?
A. Earning the primary income for the family.
B. Pursuing prestigious professional careers.
C. Focusing completely on household chores and raising children.
D. Making major financial decisions for the household.
Câu 26 (0,25 điểm). The word blurred in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. disappeared
B. sharpened
C. separated
D. become less distinct
Câu 27 (0,25 điểm). The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. women
B. nuclear families
C. gender roles
D. children
Câu 28 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a benefit of fathers sharing child care?
A. Children achieve better academic results.
B. Children display greater emotional resilience.
C. Children develop superior artistic talents.
D. Children build improved social skills.
Câu 29 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nuclear families completely eliminate stress and marital conflicts.
B. Traditional gender roles were more effective in educating young children.
C. Equal chore distribution contributes positively to relationship longevity and stability.
D. Modern children should be exempted from domestic work to focus solely on study.
Câu 30 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 4, what should parents do to manage the pressures of modern life?
A. Strive to attain absolute perfection in their household tasks.
B. Communicate openly, stay flexible, and involve children in chores.
C. Rely entirely on grandparents to raise their children.
D. Work longer hours to hire professional domestic helpers.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental catastrophes of the twenty-first century. Since the mass production of synthetic plastics began in the 1950s, billions of metric tons of plastic products have been manufactured worldwide. [I] Because plastic is lightweight, durable, and remarkably inexpensive, it has permeated every aspect of human life, from food packaging and consumer electronics to automotive components. [II] However, these very qualities—particularly its extraordinary durability—make plastic an enduring ecological menace. Most commercial plastics take hundreds of years to decompose naturally in the environment.
A vast proportion of discarded plastic waste is mismanaged, eventually finding its way into rivers, seas, and oceans. Marine ecosystems suffer catastrophic harm as a result. Sea turtles frequently confuse floating plastic bags with jellyfish, their primary food source, leading to intestinal blockage and starvation. [III] Furthermore, seabirds and marine mammals regularly become entangled in abandoned fishing nets, which impairs their mobility and often leads to fatal injuries. It is estimated that millions of marine animals perish each year due to plastic ingestion and entanglement.
Over time, through exposure to sunlight, wave action, and physical abrasion, large plastic debris fragments into microscopic particles known as microplastics. These tiny plastic particles, often smaller than five millimeters, are virtually impossible to extract from marine waters. [IV] Plankton and small fish inadvertently ingest microplastics, which subsequently accumulate along the marine food chain. Scientists have detected microplastics in a wide range of commercial seafood, as well as in tap water, bottled drinks, and even table salt. Consequently, toxic chemical additives in plastics, such as phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA), may pose serious health hazards to humans, including endocrine disruption and immune dysfunction.
Addressing the plastic crisis demands concerted global collaboration rather than piecemeal local initiatives. Governments across the world are gradually enacting legislation to ban single-use plastics and hold manufacturers financially accountable for their packaging waste. Simultaneously, scientists are pioneering innovative alternatives, such as biodegradable packaging derived from seaweed, cornstarch, and agricultural waste. On an individual level, adopting a zero-waste mindset by refusing disposable items and diligently recycling can collectively alleviate the burden on the biosphere.
(Adapted from Environmental Science & Policy Journal)
Câu 31 (0,25 điểm). Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“Consequently, society has developed a profound reliance on single-use items that are discarded immediately after use.”
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Câu 32 (0,25 điểm). What is the primary purpose of the author in the passage?
A. To praise the economic achievements of synthetic plastic manufacturers.
B. To analyze the causes and impacts of plastic pollution and propose solutions.
C. To discourage consumers from eating all commercial seafood products.
D. To compare the manufacturing costs of plastic and biodegradable materials.
Câu 33 (0,25 điểm). The word permeated in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. spread through
B. kept out of
C. taken away
D. separated from
Câu 34 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 2, why do sea turtles often consume plastic bags?
A. Because plastic bags provide them with essential nutrients.
B. Because they mistake plastic bags for jellyfish.
C. Because plastic bags are entangled with seaweed.
D. Because they use plastic bags to build underwater nests.
Câu 35 (0,25 điểm). The word impairs in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. damages
B. enhances
C. restores
D. protects
Câu 36 (0,25 điểm). The word These in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. wave action and physical abrasion
B. microscopic particles
C. large plastic debris
D. marine ecosystems
Câu 37 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is TRUE about microplastics according to paragraph 3?
A. They are easily filtered out of ocean water by modern technology.
B. They measure more than ten centimeters in diameter on average.
C. They can enter the human food supply through seafood and drinking water.
D. They are completely harmless to human endocrine and immune systems.
Câu 38 (0,25 điểm). The word piecemeal in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. comprehensive
B. fragmented
C. disorganized
D. gradual
Câu 39 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4:
“Governments across the world are gradually enacting legislation to ban single-use plastics and hold manufacturers financially accountable for their packaging waste.”
A. Worldwide authorities are passing laws to prohibit disposable plastics and make producers pay for the waste they create.
B. Many nations are encouraging consumers to buy more single-use plastics while subsidizing manufacturing companies.
C. International laws have completely stopped the production of plastics and made consumers financially responsible.
D. Governments are avoiding direct regulations on plastic waste and leaving manufacturers to manage themselves.
Câu 40 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Plastic pollution can only be resolved if consumers stop using all electronic devices.
B. Biodegradable materials will completely replace conventional plastics within the next year.
C. The solution to the plastic crisis necessitates synchronized action across legal, scientific, and individual spheres.
D. Microplastics represent a temporary phenomenon that will naturally disappear in marine waters.
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HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 10 - FORMAT THPT 2025
A. BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN (0,25 điểm / câu)
Câu | Đ/A | Câu | Đ/A | Câu | Đ/A | Câu | Đ/A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B | 11 | A | 21 | A | 31 | B |
2 | A | 12 | B | 22 | A | 32 | B |
3 | B | 13 | A | 23 | B | 33 | A |
4 | A | 14 | B | 24 | B | 34 | B |
5 | A | 15 | A | 25 | C | 35 | A |
6 | A | 16 | A | 26 | D | 36 | B |
7 | A | 17 | A | 27 | A | 37 | C |
8 | D | 18 | A | 28 | C | 38 | A |
9 | B | 19 | C | 29 | C | 39 | A |
10 | A | 20 | A | 30 | B | 40 | C |
B. GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT CÁC CÂU HỎI
Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích chi tiết |
|---|---|---|
1 | B | Sau giới từ like (dùng để liệt kê ví dụ) và song hành với danh động từ cleaning up, ta dùng V-ing: planting trees (trồng cây). |
2 | A | Cụm động từ cut down on something có nghĩa là cắt giảm (tiêu dùng, sử dụng cái gì). |
3 | B | Đứng trước danh từ issues cần một tính từ bổ nghĩa: environmental issues (các vấn đề môi trường). |
4 | A | Compose songs là kết hợp từ chuẩn (collocation) mang nghĩa "sáng tác bài hát". |
5 | A | Động từ exceed mang nghĩa "vượt quá" (thời gian quy định không được vượt quá 5 phút). |
6 | A | Cụm động từ hand in có nghĩa là "nộp" (nộp đơn đăng ký cho lớp trưởng). |
7 | A | Cụm từ quen thuộc ở Unit 1: take out the rubbish mang nghĩa "đi đổ rác". |
8 | D | Dựa vào ngữ cảnh "chuẩn bị cho cuộc sống tự lập trong tương lai", tính từ phù hợp là independent (tự lập). |
9 | B | Có từ less ở vế trước chỉ sự đối sánh, vế sau dùng more time (nhiều thời gian hơn để thư giãn). |
10 | A | Every đi kèm danh từ đếm được số ít (family member): mọi thành viên trong gia đình. |
11 | A | Appreciation mang nghĩa "sự trân trọng, biết ơn" (bày tỏ lời khen ngợi và lòng biết ơn). |
12 | B | Instead of + V-ing mang nghĩa "thay vì" (khích lệ lẫn nhau thay vì phàn nàn). |
13 | A | b hỏi về việc nhà a trả lời các việc cụ thể c khen ngợi và đưa ra nhận xét chung. |
14 | B | b hỏi bạn đã nghe nhạc dân gian chưa d trả lời có c hỏi thích nhạc cụ nào nhất a trả lời thích đàn bầu. |
15 | A | c cảm ơn thư a bày tỏ niềm vui khi liên lạc lại e thông báo tham gia ban nhạc b bổ sung về dự án môi trường d lời hứa hẹn cập nhật thông tin. |
16 | A | c câu chủ đề (các biện pháp sống xanh) a biện pháp thứ nhất (năng lượng tái tạo) e biện pháp thứ hai (giảm đồ nhựa) d bổ sung thêm (trồng cây) b kết luận. |
17 | A | b câu chủ đề (lợi ích chia sẻ việc nhà) c lợi ích thứ nhất (dạy kĩ năng sống) a lợi ích thứ hai (bố mẹ có thời gian nghỉ) e lợi ích cuối (bình đẳng giới) d kết quả tổng kết (gia đình hạnh phúc hơn). |
18 | A | Dùng mệnh đề phân từ rút gọn (present participle phrase) chỉ hành động diễn ra song song/kết quả chủ động: reflecting the cultural identity... (phản ánh bản sắc văn hóa...). |
19 | C | Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm hiện tại phân từ chủ động: , enabling students to... (giúp học sinh có thể tập trung...). |
20 | A | Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đứng sau danh từ riêng/cụ thể (dopamine), dùng đại từ quan hệ which. Không dùng that sau dấu phẩy. |
21 | A | Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thay thế cho international music festivals dùng which aim to... (aim ở đây là động từ số nhiều). |
22 | A | Cấu trúc song hành not only + V ... but also + V ...: sau not only enjoy là but also learn about.... |
23 | B | Toàn bộ bài đọc nói về sự thay đổi của cấu trúc gia đình (từ gia đình nhiều thế hệ sang hạt nhân) và sự thay đổi vai trò giới/việc nhà trong xã hội hiện đại. |
24 | B | Predominant = chiếm ưu thế, phổ biến đồng nghĩa với common. |
25 | C | Thông tin đoạn 1: "...while women were expected to dedicate themselves entirely to homemaking and child-rearing" (tập trung vào nội trợ và nuôi dạy con). |
26 | D | Blurred mang nghĩa trở nên mờ nhạt, không còn ranh giới rõ rệt become less distinct. |
27 | A | "As more women pursue higher education and career opportunities, they contribute..." they chỉ women. |
28 | C | Đoạn 3 nhắc đến: "social skills" (A), "academically" (B), "emotional resilience" (D). Không nhắc đến "artistic talents" (tài năng nghệ thuật). |
29 | C | Suy luận từ câu cuối đoạn 3: các cặp đôi chia sẻ việc nhà có mức độ hài lòng cao hơn và ít xung đột hơn chia sẻ việc nhà góp phần giúp mối quan hệ bền vững. |
30 | B | Thông tin câu cuối đoạn 4: "...experts emphasize the importance of open communication and flexibility... encourage their children to participate in daily tasks...". |
31 | B | Câu cần chèn bổ nghĩa cho câu trước vị trí [II] về việc đồ nhựa có mặt khắp nơi: "Do đó, xã hội đã hình thành sự phụ thuộc sâu sắc vào các món đồ dùng một lần...". Sau đó nối tiếp bằng "However, these very qualities...". |
32 | B | Bài văn nêu rõ nguyên nhân sản xuất nhựa bừa bãi, các tác động nguy hại đến đại dương/sức khỏe và đề xuất các giải pháp từ chính phủ, khoa học đến cá nhân. |
33 | A | Permeate = lan tỏa, thâm nhập vào mọi khía cạnh spread through. |
34 | B | Thông tin đoạn 2: "Sea turtles frequently confuse floating plastic bags with jellyfish, their primary food source...". |
35 | A | Impair = làm suy yếu, làm tổn hại đồng nghĩa với damage. |
36 | B | "...large plastic debris fragments into microscopic particles known as microplastics. These tiny plastic particles..." These thay thế cho microscopic particles. |
37 | C | Thông tin đoạn 3: vi nhựa được tìm thấy trong hải sản thương mại, nước máy, nước đóng chai và muối ăn đi vào chuỗi thức ăn của con người. |
38 | A | Piecemeal = chắp vá, riêng lẻ, từng phần trái nghĩa với comprehensive (toàn diện, tổng thể). |
39 | A | Câu gốc: Các chính phủ dần ban hành luật cấm đồ nhựa dùng một lần và bắt các nhà sản xuất chịu trách nhiệm tài chính cho rác thải bao bì Trùng khớp với A. |
40 | C | Suy luận từ đoạn cuối: Giải quyết khủng hoảng rác thải nhựa cần sự phối hợp toàn diện từ luật pháp (chính phủ), khoa học (vật liệu sinh học) và hành động cá nhân (lối sống zero-waste). |
