Đề khảo sát chất lượng Tiếng Anh 10 - Mã đề 103 & 104 (Có đáp án & Hướng dẫn chấm)

PHẦN I. TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GREEN YOUTH CLUB: "CLEAN HOMES – GREEN LIVING" WORKSHOP

The School Youth Union cordially invites all Grade 10 students to join our interactive weekend workshop:
- Target participants: All students (1) ______ desire to create positive environmental changes starting right inside their own families.
- Main goal: To help teenagers recognize the value of home responsibility and adopt a (2) ______ lifestyle in everyday situations.
- Key activities:
- Guiding students on how to divide domestic duties fairly and maintaining a (3) ______ among family members.
- Showing practical methods to (4) ______ single-use plastics and save electricity at home.
- Promoting mutual (5) ______ between parents and teenagers through regular family talks.
- Time & Location: 8:00 AM, Sunday at Hall B. Free green plants (6) ______ to the first 50 attendees.

Câu 1 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 2 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 3 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 4 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 5 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 6 (0,2 điểm).

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter, paragraph, or dialogue for each of the following questions from 7 to 10.

Câu 7 (0,2 điểm).
a. Furthermore, completing household tasks together gives my sister and me valuable life skills for the future.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are having a wonderful start to the new school term.
c. In conclusion, sharing daily chores equally has brought our family members much closer together.
d. I am writing to share with you how my family members divide housework every day.
e. Usually, my father handles the heavy lifting, my mother cooks delicious meals, while I do the laundry and wash dishes.

Câu 8 (0,2 điểm).
a. In addition, using public transport or bicycles instead of personal motorbikes significantly cuts carbon emissions.
b. To begin with, individuals should unplug electrical devices when they are not in use to save energy.
c. There are several straightforward steps that people can follow to build a greener lifestyle.
d. Finally, planting more greenery in residential areas helps purify the surrounding air and absorb carbon dioxide.

Câu 9 (0,2 điểm).
a. Nam: "Shall we take out the garbage and sort the recyclables first, Minh?"
b. Nam: "Awesome! Let's do it before mom comes home from work."
c. Minh: "That sounds like a great plan. I will carry the heavy plastic bags."

Câu 10 (0,2 điểm).
a. Lan: "I usually prepare the table, chop vegetables, and sweep the floor after dinner."
b. Sarah: "Does everyone in your family take part in doing domestic tasks?"
c. Sarah: "That is wonderful! Doing chores together certainly makes family life more enjoyable."
d. Sarah: "Which specific tasks do you usually take care of?"
e. Lan: "Yes, both my parents and my younger brother have their own daily responsibilities."

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

TIPS FOR AN ECO-FRIENDLY HOUSEHOLD

Protecting the planet starts right inside your home. Take action today with our practical guidelines!
- Conscious commuting: Consider (11) ______ short distances to school or work rather than asking for private vehicle rides.
- Water conservation: Be mindful not to leave the tap running, and make sure not to waste (12) ______ clean water while doing the dishes.
- Smart appliances: Whenever you leave the living room, always (13) ______ electronic equipment to minimize standby power loss.
- Green choices: Modern shoppers are replacing chemical detergents with organic products to protect the aquatic (14) ______.
- Waste management: Choose items packaged in (15) ______ cardboard that can naturally decompose without releasing toxic substances.
- Our ultimate goal: By joining hands, we will build a (16) ______ for all living creatures on Earth!

Câu 11 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 12 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 13 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 14 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 15 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 16 (0,2 điểm).

Read the following passage about Family Life and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 24.

In past generations, the concept of family roles was clearly demarcated by rigid gender boundaries. Men were widely perceived as the primary breadwinners, responsible for financing household needs and making major family decisions, whereas women were expected to assume the domestic mantle of homemakers. However, socio-economic developments in recent decades have brought about a monumental shift in this structure. Today, both husbands and wives frequently pursue rewarding professional careers, necessitating a far more collaborative approach to running the household.

Sociological research highlights that sharing domestic chores yields profound psychological benefits for spouses. When partners split domestic burdens such as cooking, grocery shopping, and vacuuming fairly, both individuals experience lower rates of work-related exhaustion. Sharing chores fosters stronger mutual empathy and allows couples to interact more regularly, resulting in a considerable boost to marital satisfaction. Conversely, when all household responsibilities fall entirely on the shoulders of one individual, feelings of chronic fatigue, anger, and deep-seated resentment almost inevitably arise.

Equally important, children living in households where parents share duties equitably tend to thrive academically and socially. Participating in daily chores equips adolescents with fundamental life skills, ranging from meal preparation to laundry and budget management. More profoundly, observing both mother and father work as an enthusiastic team instils durable values of gender equality and mutual respect in young minds. Boys and girls develop a strong sense of accountability, recognizing that maintaining a peaceful domestic sanctuary is a collective duty rather than the obligation of a single member.

Câu 17 (0,2 điểm). The word monumental in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Câu 18 (0,2 điểm). The word resentment in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Câu 19 (0,2 điểm). The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Câu 20 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a positive effect of dividing housework fairly?

Câu 21 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE about children who take part in household tasks?

Câu 22 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 1, what was the conventional view of men's role in traditional families?

Câu 23 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 3, what valuable lesson do children acquire from watching both parents do chores together?

Câu 24 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: "Maintaining a peaceful domestic sanctuary is a collective duty rather than the obligation of a single member."?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 28.

Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are accumulating in the Earth's atmosphere at an unprecedented rate, accelerating global climate change. Every activity from driving petrol cars to running air conditioners contributes to our personal ecological footprint. To combat this pressing dilemma, (25) ______ must be enacted across all sectors of society.

First, power companies should transition towards green renewable sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric energy. Second, households can make a significant contribution (26) ______. By purchasing energy-efficient appliances, families not only reduce utility bills but also conserve vital planetary resources. Furthermore, educational campaigns should encourage citizens to separate household waste, (27) ______. Finally, every individual should actively embrace the green philosophy by conserving energy, reducing waste, (28) ______.

Câu 25 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 26 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 27 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 28 (0,2 điểm).

Read the following passage about Humans and the Environment and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35.

Water pollution has escalated into a grave environmental crisis affecting millions of communities worldwide. Rapid industrial expansion, agricultural runoff, and inadequate wastewater treatment facilities have caused untreated effluents to pour into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Dangerous pollutants, including heavy metals, chemical fertilizers, and non-biodegradable plastics, contaminate water sources, inflicting irreparable damage on aquatic ecosystems and severely threatening human drinking supplies.

One of the most concerning consequences of this crisis is the phenomenon of bioaccumulation in marine life. Toxic chemicals discharged from factories do not disappear; instead, they settle on riverbeds and are absorbed by microscopic organisms and small fish. As larger predators consume these contaminated creatures, toxins accumulate in ever-higher concentrations along the marine food chain. When humans consume fish or shellfish harvested from these polluted waters, they face elevated risks of serious illnesses, including hormonal imbalances, neurological disorders, and chronic organ damage.

Tackling water pollution necessitates comprehensive collaboration between national authorities, corporate enterprises, and ordinary citizens. Governments must establish rigorous emission standards, penalize factories that discharge untreated sewage, and upgrade municipal wastewater treatment plants. Concurrently, agricultural businesses must cut down on synthetic pesticides in favour of organic alternatives. On a grassroots level, individuals can help by avoiding flushing hazardous chemicals down the drain, reducing single-use plastic consumption, and taking part in community clean-up projects along local rivers.

Câu 29 (0,2 điểm). What is the main idea of the passage?

Câu 30 (0,2 điểm). The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Câu 31 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 1, what causes untreated effluents to pour into natural water bodies?

Câu 32 (0,2 điểm). The word grave in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Câu 33 (0,2 điểm). The word elevated in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Câu 34 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?

Câu 35 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: "Tackling water pollution necessitates comprehensive collaboration between national authorities, corporate enterprises, and ordinary citizens."?

PHẦN II. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm)

1. Fill in each blank with one suitable word from the box (1,0 point)

breadwinner | appliances | footprint | eco-friendly | shared

Câu 36 (0,2 điểm). My father works hard at the construction company because he is the sole ______ of our family.

Câu 37 (0,2 điểm). Remember to turn off household ______ such as fans and air conditioners before leaving your bedroom.

Câu 38 (0,2 điểm). You can dramatically reduce your ecological ______ by walking or cycling instead of riding a motorbike.

Câu 39 (0,2 điểm). Family ties become much stronger when domestic duties are equally ______ among all members.

Câu 40 (0,2 điểm). More consumers are choosing ______ products made from natural materials to protect the environment.

2. Supply the correct form of the words or verbs in brackets (1,0 point)

Câu 41 (0,2 điểm). Every citizen must take ______ for keeping local parks and streets free of litter. (responsible)

Câu 42 (0,2 điểm). Solar and wind energy are clean and ______ alternatives to polluting fossil fuels. (sustain)

Câu 43 (0,2 điểm). My sister ______ for this environmental protection club for over two years. (volunteer)

Câu 44 (0,2 điểm). Look at the thick black clouds approaching! It ______ heavily in just a few minutes. (rain)

Câu 45 (0,2 điểm). They ______ the entire community garden since early morning, and it looks pristine now. (clean)

3. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the original one (1,0 point)

Câu 46 (0,2 điểm). The last time my brother took out the rubbish was two days ago.
-> My brother has not __________________________________________________.

Câu 47 (0,2 điểm). My mother is responsible for preparing dinner for the whole family every evening.
-> My mother takes __________________________________________________.

Câu 48 (0,2 điểm). It is very beneficial to adopt an eco-friendly lifestyle in modern society.
-> Adopting __________________________________________________.

Câu 49 (0,2 điểm). The students are planting fifty young trees in the school yard right now.
-> Fifty young trees __________________________________________________.

Câu 50 (0,2 điểm). My parents divide the household chores equally between them.
-> The household chores are __________________________________________________.

--------- HẾT ---------
Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.

PHẦN I. TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

COMMUNITY OUTREACH: "GREEN LIVING – HAPPY FAMILIES"

The District Youth Committee is proud to introduce our autumn community project:
- Eligible participants: Young learners (1) ______ are eager to protect natural ecosystems and help their households run smoothly.
- Project vision: To cultivate a (2) ______ mindset among young people regarding both household duties and nature conservation.
- Scheduled activities:
- Cleaning residential alleys and creating a (3) ______ in local communal spaces.
- Guiding families on how to (4) ______ disposable plastic wrappers and separate domestic waste.
- Raising collective (5) ______ of saving electricity and water in daily routines.
- Meeting schedule: 7:30 AM, this Saturday at the Town Cultural House. Useful reusable shopping bags (6) ______ to every participant upon arrival.

Câu 1 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 2 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 3 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 4 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 5 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 6 (0,2 điểm).

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter, paragraph, or dialogue for each of the following questions from 7 to 10.

Câu 7 (0,2 điểm).
a. In addition, taking part in domestic duties teaches my brother and me how to manage our personal schedules effectively.
b. Dear Emma, I hope you are having an enjoyable weekend with your family.
c. In short, sharing housework cooperatively has made our home a much warmer and happier place.
d. I am writing to tell you how household duties are divided among the members of my family.
e. Every morning, my father takes out the rubbish, my mother prepares breakfast, while I sweep the floors and clean the dishes.

Câu 8 (0,2 điểm).
a. Furthermore, carrying reusable canvas totes to grocery stores eliminates the demand for single-use polythene bags.
b. Firstly, every student should switch off fans and computers before leaving the classroom.
c. There are several effective measures that schools can introduce to foster eco-friendly habits among students.
d. Finally, organizing monthly recycling days encourages students to sort paper, cans, and plastic containers.

Câu 9 (0,2 điểm).
a. Huy: "Could you lend me a hand with carrying these heavy recycling boxes, Tuan?"
b. Huy: "Thanks a lot! Your assistance is truly appreciated."
c. Tuan: "Of course, let me finish wiping down this dining table first."

Câu 10 (0,2 điểm).
a. Mai: "I usually take care of doing the laundry, folding clothes, and watering the flowers."
b. Peter: "Do all members of your household contribute to domestic chores?"
c. Peter: "That sounds wonderful! Working together certainly takes away the stress of domestic duties."
d. Peter: "What specific household tasks are you responsible for?"
e. Mai: "Yes, my parents, my sister, and I all have designated duties every week."

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

SAVING ENERGY FOR A GREENER TOMORROW

Every small habit in our daily routine makes a colossal difference to the global environment!
- Daily conservation: Make it a family rule to switch off (11) ______ electrical devices whenever a room is vacant.
- Resource protection: Turn off the tap while lathering soap so that you do not waste (12) ______ precious tap water.
- Smart shopping: When buying new household devices, look for energy-star labels that help (13) ______ electricity consumption.
- Eco commuting: Walk or cycle for short journeys to reduce your family's transportation carbon (14) ______.
- Eco materials: Choose drinks served in durable, (15) ______ glass bottles instead of single-use plastic cups.
- Our joint commitment: Together, let us cultivate a (16) ______ for our younger generations!

Câu 11 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 12 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 13 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 14 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 15 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 16 (0,2 điểm).

Read the following passage about Family Life and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 24.

The family unit serves as the primary sanctuary where children acquire their core moral compass, behavioral habits, and emotional resilience. Within a nurturing home, members feel safe, respected, and empowered to cultivate their talents. Even though modern life has significantly altered traditional household arrangements, the core pillar of mutual assistance remains completely intact. Whether living in a compact nuclear family or an extended multi-generational household, transparent dialogue and shared domestic responsibilities establish the groundwork for enduring domestic happiness.

One of the most remarkable transformations in contemporary domestic life is the reallocation of routine household chores. In historical times, domestic tasks were almost exclusively relegated to women, whilst men functioned primarily as breadwinners. In today's economic climate, both spouses routinely hold demanding jobs, which naturally necessitates an egalitarian distribution of domestic chores. When partners collaborate on laundry, meal preparation, and childcare, parental exhaustion is remarkably alleviated, and both individuals feel respected. Multiple scientific investigations confirm that marital friction is substantially lower in homes where chores are shared proportionately.

Furthermore, children derive significant life benefits from actively participating in domestic responsibilities. When youngsters participate in routine chores, they quickly recognize that a comfortable home is the product of continuous collective effort rather than magic. This everyday practice instils independence, time management, and practical problem-solving capacities. Even more significantly, children who share chores cultivate profound empathy for their parents' toil. They grow into mature citizens who understand that cooperative contribution is a fundamental virtue, both within the domestic circle and across the wider community.

Câu 17 (0,2 điểm). The word sanctuary in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Câu 18 (0,2 điểm). The word friction in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Câu 19 (0,2 điểm). The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Câu 20 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as an outcome of sharing chores fairly?

Câu 21 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE regarding children who engage in domestic tasks?

Câu 22 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 1, what constitutes the foundation of lasting domestic happiness?

Câu 23 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 3, taking part in household chores helps children realize that maintaining a comfortable home requires ______.

Câu 24 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: "When partners collaborate on laundry, meal preparation, and childcare, parental exhaustion is remarkably alleviated, and both individuals feel respected."?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 28.

Environmental degradation and rising global temperatures present serious hazards to human civilization. Excessive fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial discharge have dramatically elevated greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. To curb these perilous trends, (25) ______ must be implemented immediately.

First and foremost, energy sectors must accelerate the transition from coal and oil to renewable power such as solar and wind. At the household level, families can make a substantial impact (26) ______. By lowering room heating in winter and turning off idling devices, households can conserve electrical power and trim energy expenditures. Furthermore, local governments should encourage residents to use bicycles or city buses, (27) ______. Finally, protecting the biosphere requires each of us to reform consumption patterns by buying less, opting for durable items, (28) ______.

Câu 25 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 26 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 27 (0,2 điểm).

Câu 28 (0,2 điểm).

Read the following passage about Humans and the Environment and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35.

Deforestation has developed into one of the most perilous ecological crises of the modern era. Enormous expanses of tropical rainforests, particularly across the Amazon river basin and tropical Southeast Asia, are systematically cleared every year to accommodate industrial agriculture, livestock grazing, and timber harvesting. When millions of ancient trees are felled, their indispensable role as the planetary biosphere's lungs is compromised, causing catastrophic repercussions for global climate stability and biodiversity.

The continuous eradication of forest cover damages the planetary environment in multiple catastrophic ways. Healthy trees sequester billions of tonnes of atmospheric carbon dioxide through natural photosynthesis. When these forest ecosystems are burned or bulldozed, that stored carbon is released en masse back into the atmosphere, greatly aggravating global warming. In addition, forests serve as the natural habitat for over eighty percent of terrestrial flora and fauna. As these native woodlands vanish, vulnerable wildlife species face imminent extinction, disrupting fragile ecological networks.

Halting this accelerating environmental catastrophe demands immediate, decisive interventions from international organizations, corporate leaders, and ordinary citizens. Governments must strictly enforce logging bans, penalize illegal land clearers, and expand protected national conservation zones. Furthermore, conscientious consumers can exert commercial pressure by boycotting products linked to illegal clear-cutting and prioritizing goods bearing sustainable forestry certifications. Reforestation initiatives and grassroots tree-planting drives also present practical paths to help restore damaged habitats.

Câu 29 (0,2 điểm). What is the main idea of the passage?

Câu 30 (0,2 điểm). The word their in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

Câu 31 (0,2 điểm). According to paragraph 1, why are massive expanses of tropical rainforests systematically cleared?

Câu 32 (0,2 điểm). The word eradication in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

Câu 33 (0,2 điểm). The word vanish in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Câu 34 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?

Câu 35 (0,2 điểm). Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: "Halting this accelerating environmental catastrophe demands immediate, decisive interventions from international organizations, corporate leaders, and ordinary citizens."?

PHẦN II. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm)

1. Fill in each blank with one suitable word from the box (1,0 point)

homemaker | sustainable | heavy | footprint | split

Câu 36 (0,2 điểm). My elder brother always assists my father with the ______ lifting around our house.

Câu 37 (0,2 điểm). Despite working full-time at a bank, my mother is also a wonderful ______ who manages our home with care.

Câu 38 (0,2 điểm). Building a greener urban environment requires prioritizing ______ development and eco-friendly infrastructure.

Câu 39 (0,2 điểm). Choosing public transport over private motorbikes is an effective method to trim your personal carbon ______.

Câu 40 (0,2 điểm). In our family, we usually ______ household chores equally so that no individual feels overwhelmed.

2. Supply the correct form of the words or verbs in brackets (1,0 point)

Câu 41 (0,2 điểm). The municipal authority is taking strict measures to minimize environmental ______ in urban areas. (pollute)

Câu 42 (0,2 điểm). Carrying reusable cloth totes is an ______ friendly way to do your daily grocery shopping. (environment)

Câu 43 (0,2 điểm). The Youth Union ______ three major tree-planting campaigns in this district since last March. (organize)

Câu 44 (0,2 điểm). Look at the clear sky and bright sunshine! It ______ a delightful day for our school field trip. (be)

Câu 45 (0,2 điểm). My parents ______ this solar water heating system for five years, and it still functions excellently. (use)

3. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the original one (1,0 point)

Câu 46 (0,2 điểm). The last time Lan washed the family dishes was three days ago.
-> Lan has not __________________________________________________.

Câu 47 (0,2 điểm). My sister is responsible for cleaning the living room every weekend.
-> My sister takes __________________________________________________.

Câu 48 (0,2 điểm). It is very essential to switch off electrical appliances when they are not in use.
-> Switching __________________________________________________.

Câu 49 (0,2 điểm). The volunteers are cleaning plastic debris along the local canal at the moment.
-> Plastic debris __________________________________________________.

Câu 50 (0,2 điểm). My sister and I divide the household chores equally between us.
-> The household chores are __________________________________________________.

--------- HẾT ---------
Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.

HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

MÃ ĐỀ 103 & MÃ ĐỀ 104

A. HƯỚNG DẪN CHUNG

- Phần trắc nghiệm khách quan gồm 35 câu (từ Câu 1 đến Câu 35). Mỗi câu trả lời đúng được 0,2 điểm.
- Phần tự luận gồm 15 câu (từ Câu 36 đến Câu 50). Mỗi câu trả lời đúng được 0,2 điểm.
- Thang điểm toàn bài là 10,0 điểm.
- Với phần viết lại câu: Thí sinh viết đúng cấu trúc ngữ pháp, đúng thì, đúng chính tả thì cho điểm tối đa; chấp nhận các phương án trả lời đúng ngữ pháp và tương đương về nghĩa khác.

B. ĐÁP ÁN VÀ THANG ĐIỂM CHI TIẾT

1. MÃ ĐỀ 103

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm: 35 câu × 0,2 điểm)

Giải thích tóm tắt một số câu trắc nghiệm then chốt Mã đề 103:
- Câu 1: B – Cần đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người "students" làm chủ ngữ: who.
- Câu 2: A – Cụm từ "eco-friendly lifestyle" (lối sống thân thiện với môi trường).
- Câu 3: A – Trật tự cụm danh từ: adj + adj + noun (stable emotional connection).
- Câu 4: C – Cụm động từ cut down on (cắt giảm); các phương án khác: run out of (hết), look down on (coi thường).
- Câu 5: B – Sau tính từ "mutual" cần một danh từ: understanding (sự thấu hiểu).
- Câu 6: C – Câu bị động thì tương lai đơn diễn tả sự việc sẽ diễn ra: will be given.
- Câu 7: A – Thứ tự lá thư: Lời chào (b) -> Mục đích viết thư (d) -> Chi tiết phân chia việc nhà (e) -> Lợi ích học kĩ năng sống (a) -> Kết luận về sự gắn kết (c).
- Câu 8: A – Thứ tự đoạn văn: Câu chủ đề (c) -> Firstly (b) -> In addition (a) -> Finally (d).
- Câu 9: A – Hội thoại ngắn: Lời rủ làm việc nhà (a) -> Đồng ý và nhận phần việc (c) -> Lời đáp hào hứng bắt đầu (b).
- Câu 10: A – Hội thoại: Hỏi tổng quát (b) -> Trả lời khẳng định (e) -> Hỏi chi tiết công việc (d) -> Nêu việc cụ thể (a) -> Khen ngợi và kết luận (c).
- Câu 11: A – Sau động từ consider dùng $V$-ing; trạng từ slowly bổ nghĩa sau động từ walking: walking slowly.
- Câu 12: B – "Water" là danh từ không đếm được, câu phủ định dùng much.
- Câu 13: A – Cụm động từ turn off (tắt thiết bị).
- Câu 14: A – Danh từ ecosystem (hệ sinh thái).
- Câu 15: A – Tính từ bio-degradable (tự phân huỷ sinh học).
- Câu 16: A – Trật tự tính từ và danh từ: adj (safe) + noun/adj (living) + noun (environment).
- Câu 17: A – monumental = huge (to lớn, đồ sộ).
- Câu 18: B – resentment (sự bực bội, tức tối) >< contentment (sự hài lòng, mãn nguyện).
- Câu 19: D – they quy chiếu về "children living in households where parents share duties equitably".
- Câu 20: B – Không có thông tin tăng gấp đôi thu nhập gia đình trong đoạn 2.
- Câu 21: C – Đoạn 3: "equips adolescents with fundamental life skills... prepare them for independent adult life".
- Câu 22: B – Đoạn 1: "primary breadwinners, responsible for financing household needs".
- Câu 23: A – Đoạn 3: "instils durable values of gender equality and mutual respect".
- Câu 24: B – Câu gốc nêu việc duy trì tổ ấm bình yên là trách nhiệm chung của mọi thành viên.
- Câu 25: A – Vị trí chủ ngữ trước động từ bị động "must be enacted" cần một cụm danh từ: proactive measures.
- Câu 26: A – Mệnh đề chỉ phương thức "by cutting down on wasteful electricity and water consumption" phù hợp ngữ cảnh tiết kiệm ở cấp độ hộ gia đình.
- Câu 27: A – Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định "which prevents valuable recyclable materials from reaching landfills" giải thích hệ quả tích cực của việc phân loại rác.
- Câu 28: D – Cấu trúc song song dạng $V$-nguyên thể sau giới từ by: conserving energy, reducing waste, and plant trees (hoặc xét chuỗi ba hành động: by conserving..., reducing..., and recycling/planting... ở đây là and plant trees).
- Câu 29: A – Ý chính toàn bài về khủng hoảng ô nhiễm nước, hệ luỵ và giải pháp hợp tác.
- Câu 30: A – they thay thế cho toxic chemicals.
- Câu 31: B – Thông tin ở câu thứ hai đoạn 1: phát triển công nghiệp, dòng chảy nông nghiệp và trạm xử lý nước thải kém.
- Câu 32: A – grave = serious (nghiêm trọng).
- Câu 33: B – elevated (nâng cao, gia tăng) >< decreased (suy giảm).
- Câu 34: C – Không có thông tin toàn bộ sông ngòi trên Trái Đất sẽ hoàn toàn sạch vào năm 2030.
- Câu 35: A – Paraphrase chính xác câu đòi hỏi sự hợp tác giữa chính phủ, doanh nghiệp và công dân.

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm: 15 câu × 0,2 điểm)

2. MÃ ĐỀ 104

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (7,0 điểm: 35 câu × 0,2 điểm)

Giải thích tóm tắt một số câu trắc nghiệm then chốt Mã đề 104:
- Câu 1: C – Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ: who.
- Câu 2: A – Tính từ sustainable (bền vững), kết hợp: sustainable mindset.
- Câu 3: B – Trật tự tính từ: opinion/quality (peaceful) + color (green) + noun (corner): peaceful green corner.
- Câu 4: A – cut down on (cắt giảm việc sử dụng bao bì nilông dùng một lần).
- Câu 5: B – Cụm từ raise collective awareness (nâng cao nhận thức chung).
- Câu 6: A – Thể bị động ở thì tương lai đơn: will be distributed.
- Câu 7: A – Thứ tự hợp lý: Lời chào (b) -> Mục đích viết thư (d) -> Phân chia công việc (e) -> Giá trị rèn luyện (a) -> Kết luận về tổ ấm hạnh phúc (c).
- Câu 8: A – Cấu trúc đoạn văn: Câu chủ đề mở đầu (c) -> Bước 1 (b) -> Bước 2 (a) -> Bước cuối (d).
- Câu 9: A – Lời nhờ vả mang đồ nặng (a) -> Đồng ý và hẹn làm ngay (c) -> Cảm ơn (b).
- Câu 10: A – Hỏi chung về việc nhà (b) -> Khẳng định mọi người đều tham gia (e) -> Hỏi chi tiết phần việc (d) -> Liệt kê việc làm cụ thể (a) -> Nhận xét tích cực (c).
- Câu 11: A – uselessly running (bổ nghĩa cho electrical devices: thiết bị đang chạy vô ích).
- Câu 12: B – Danh từ không đếm được "water", phủ định dùng much.
- Câu 13: A – cut down power consumption (cắt giảm lượng tiêu thụ điện).
- Câu 14: A – Cụm danh từ carbon footprint (dấu chân carbon).
- Câu 15: A – Tính từ reusable (có thể tái sử dụng).
- Câu 16: A – Trật tự tính từ: clean green future.
- Câu 17: A – sanctuary = safe haven (nơi chốn an toàn, tổ ấm bình yên).
- Câu 18: C – friction (sự va chạm, xung đột) >< harmony (sự hoà thuận, êm ấm).
- Câu 19: A – they quy chiếu về youngsters (thanh thiếu niên/trẻ em).
- Câu 20: D – Đoạn 2 không hề nhắc đến việc được thăng tiến tại nơi làm việc.
- Câu 21: C – Trẻ em tham gia làm việc nhà xây dựng tính tự lập, kỹ năng quản lý thời gian và lòng thấu hiểu.
- Câu 22: B – Đoạn 1 nêu đối thoại cởi mở và sẻ chia trách nhiệm là nền tảng của hạnh phúc gia đình.
- Câu 23: A – Duy trì tổ ấm cần nỗ lực tập thể liên tục (continuous collective effort).
- Câu 24: A – Câu tóm tắt ý nghĩa giảm bớt áp lực mệt mỏi và cảm thấy được tôn trọng khi chia sẻ việc nhà.
- Câu 25: A – Cụm danh từ làm chủ ngữ: effective solutions.
- Câu 26: A – Phương thức giúp đỡ ở cấp độ gia đình: bằng cách hình thành thói quen tiết kiệm năng lượng.
- Câu 27: A – Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định giải thích việc đi xe bus/xe đạp làm giảm khí thải giao thông độc hại.
- Câu 28: A – Cấu trúc song song dạng V-ing sau giới từ by: buying less, opting for durable items, and recycling packaging.
- Câu 29: A – Toàn bài nói về hậu quả toàn cầu của nạn phá rừng và các biện pháp cấp bách.
- Câu 30: A – their thay thế cho millions of ancient trees.
- Câu 31: A – Nạn chặt phá rừng để phục vụ nông nghiệp công nghiệp, chăn thả gia súc và khai thác gỗ.
- Câu 32: A – eradication = destruction (sự xoá sổ, sự tàn phá).
- Câu 33: C – vanish (biến mất) >< emerge (xuất hiện).
- Câu 34: C – Không có thông tin nạn phá rừng sẽ hoàn toàn chấm dứt vào năm 2030.
- Câu 35: A – Paraphrase chuẩn xác việc ngăn chặn thảm hoạ đòi hỏi nỗ lực chung từ các tổ chức quốc tế, doanh nghiệp và người dân.

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm: 15 câu × 0,2 điểm)

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