PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH - URBANISATION

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.

1. The city council launched an ambitious urban renewal project to revitalise the historic downtown market district.
2. Uncontrolled urban sprawl has swallowed up surrounding agricultural land and destroyed natural habitats.
3. Planting thousands of trees along the main boulevard helped reduce traffic noise and air pollution.
4. Transitioning to public transport and green energy is an effective way to lower a city's total carbon footprint.
5. Building a massive highway through the historic center was later viewed as a costly policy folly.
6. Urban planners introduced a financial incentive to encourage developers to construct eco-friendly housing.
7. Rapid industrialization led to the growth of overcrowded, slum-infested districts near the city factories.
8. As population density rises, severe traffic congestion appears almost inevitable during peak hours.
9. A modern urbanite often values convenient access to public amenities, public transit, and cultural centers.
10. The elderly resident preferred a quiet, solitary lifestyle away from the noisy, overcrowded streets.

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

1. The government managed to reduce inner-city air pollution ______ by banning diesel vehicles from the central zone.

2. Millions of young professionals continue to ______ the capital city every year in search of career opportunities.

3. The city's main public library features a surprisingly ______ collection of historical documents and maps.

4. Local authorities introduced new taxes to curb the excessive ______ of non-renewable energy resources.

5. City planners warn that excessive smog will soon ______ the city center if industrial emissions are not regulated.

6. Many families moved to the quiet ______ of the city to enjoy larger homes and cleaner air.

7. The mayor delivered a passionate ______ honoring the community volunteers who helped rebuild the local park.

8. Real estate developers recognized that turning abandoned industrial warehouses into modern lofts would be highly ______.

9. Many citizens tend to take reliable municipal services ______ until a major utility breakdown occurs.

10. The installation of modern streetlights helped ______ pedestrian activity in the night market area.

Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the bold part in each of the following questions.

1. Young graduates share a common aspiration to build successful careers in urban management.

2. Building a massive stadium without proper transit access was viewed as a policy folly.

3. The city council offered financial incentives to businesses that reduced their energy consumption.

4. Rapid urbanization made traffic congestion inevitable along major transit corridors.

5. The court confirmed that the residents had a legitimate claim regarding property compensation.

6. New green initiatives helped revitalise neglected public parks across the metropolitan area.

7. Thousands of visitors flocked to the new museum during its opening weekend.

8. Environmentalists warn that heavy smog will choke air quality across the industrial basin.

9. Public transport projects require substantial municipal funding to maintain daily operations.

10. The new residential development project proved to be extremely profitable for investors.