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Đề tham khảo
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................................ Số báo danh: ............................................................ | Mã đề: 101 |
Read the following advertisement and announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
GREEN YOUTH WORKSHOP: TOWARDS A GREENER LIFESTYLE
Are you interested in environmental protection? Join our weekend workshop and discover simple steps to (1) ______ your daily carbon footprint!
- Learn how to sort household waste properly and recycle single-use plastic.
- Take part in practical activities guided by well-known (2) ______ who care deeply about nature.
- Free healthy snacks and reusable cloth bags are provided for all participants.
- Date & Time: 8:30 AM – 11:30 AM, Saturday, October 15
- Venue: Community Cultural Hall, Green Park District
- Please register (3) ______ Wednesday to save your seat, as spaces are limited!
Câu 1 (0,25 điểm).
A. expand
B. reduce
C. increase
D. raise
Câu 2 (0,25 điểm).
A. environmentalists
B. environmentally
C. environmental
D. environment
Câu 3 (0,25 điểm).
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. off
ANNOUNCEMENT: SCHOOL HEALTH & WELLNESS CAMPAIGN
The School Youth Union is pleased to announce our annual health awareness campaign:
- The campaign aims to encourage students to choose balanced meals and do regular exercise.
- Recent studies show that physical activities have a positive impact (4) ______ mental health and study results.
- Having (5) ______ our school survey on eating habits, the organizers will share useful tips during the opening assembly.
- All class monitors must submit (6) ______ list of participating students to the Youth Union office by Friday afternoon.
Câu 4 (0,25 điểm).
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. in
Câu 5 (0,25 điểm).
A. completed
B. complete
C. completing
D. been completed
Câu 6 (0,25 điểm).
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. Ø (no article)
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
SIMPLE HABITS FOR A LONGER AND HEALTHIER LIFE
Living a long and happy life does not require extreme changes. Making small, healthy adjustments to your daily routine can bring great benefits:
- Eat Healthy Food: Make sure your daily meals include enough vegetables, fresh fruit, and whole grains. Try to (7) ______ fast food and sugary drinks, which can lead to serious heart problems.
- Stay Active: Instead of sitting for hours in front of screens, take short walks or ride a bicycle. Regular exercise helps you stay fit and (8) ______ stress effectively.
- Get Enough Sleep: Good sleep is essential for your body to recover after a long day. Doctors recommend sleeping at least 7 to 8 hours each night; (9) ______, lack of rest can weaken your immune system.
- Build Good Relationships: Spending time with caring friends and family members can brighten your mood, (10) ______ helps you live a happier and longer life.
- Quit Harmful Habits: Stopping bad habits like smoking or eating too much junk food is very important. You should ask for advice if you find it hard to (11) ______ them.
- Regular Health Check-ups: Visiting a doctor once a year helps detect (12) ______ health problems early.
Câu 7 (0,25 điểm).
A. cut down on
B. make up for
C. run out of
D. keep up with
Câu 8 (0,25 điểm).
A. relieve
B. relieves
C. relieving
D. relief
Câu 9 (0,25 điểm).
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. however
D. furthermore
Câu 10 (0,25 điểm).
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
Câu 11 (0,25 điểm).
A. give up
B. take in
C. put off
D. turn down
Câu 12 (0,25 điểm).
A. potential
B. hopeless
C. doubtful
D. impossible
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 13 (0,25 điểm).
a. Mark: "That sounds wonderful! Did you volunteer at an animal shelter or clean up public parks?"
b. Linda: "I actually joined a community project to collect plastic bottles and plant young trees along the river."
c. Mark: "Hi Linda! How did you spend your weekend?"
d. Linda: "Hi Mark! I took part in a green living activity in our town."
A. c – d – a – b
B. c – b – a – d
C. a – d – c – b
D. d – a – c – b
Câu 14 (0,25 điểm).
a. Doctor Evans: "Good morning, Nam. What seems to be the problem today?"
b. Doctor Evans: "I see. You should avoid heavy meals before bedtime and make sure to drink plenty of water."
c. Nam: "Good morning, doctor. I've been feeling very tired and having stomach aches recently."
d. Nam: "Thank you for your advice, doctor. I will definitely follow your instructions."
A. c – a – b – d
B. a – c – b – d
C. a – d – b – c
D. c – b – a – d
Câu 15 (0,25 điểm).
a. While studying medicine in Paris, Alexandre Yersin showed great interest in studying bacteria and diseases.
b. His lifelong dedication to medicine left an admirable legacy that continues to inspire young doctors today.
c. Later in his career, he moved to Vietnam, where he discovered the bacterium that caused the plague.
d. Alexandre Yersin was a well-known Swiss-French doctor and scientist.
e. In Nha Trang, he also set up a famous medical laboratory and helped local farmers grow new crops.
A. d – c – a – e – b
B. d – a – c – e – b
C. a – d – c – b – e
D. d – e – a – c – b
Câu 16 (0,25 điểm).
Dear Principal Anderson,
a. We believe that this project will help reduce plastic waste across our school campus.
b. I am writing on behalf of the Green Club to propose creating a vegetable garden behind the science building.
c. In addition, students can learn useful biological facts and gardening skills through outdoor work.
d. We hope to receive your approval soon so that we can discuss the plan in more detail.
e. Club members have already prepared a simple budget and collected seeds for planting.
Sincerely,
David Nguyen – Green Club President
A. b – e – a – c – d
B. b – a – c – e – d
C. a – c – b – e – d
D. e – b – a – c – d
Câu 17 (0,25 điểm).
a. In conclusion, adopting a simple lifestyle not only saves money but also reduces daily stress.
b. Nowadays, many young people choose to live a simpler life to feel happier and protect the environment.
c. First, buying fewer unnecessary items keeps our living spaces neat and comfortable.
d. Second, when people consume less, they produce less garbage and harmful waste.
e. Moreover, spending less on material possessions gives people more time and resources for meaningful experiences.
A. b – c – d – e – a
B. b – d – c – a – e
C. c – e – d – b – a
D. b – c – e – d – a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Many cities around the world are facing serious environmental problems as urban populations continue to grow. To deal with air pollution and rising temperatures, city planners are carrying out various green projects (18) ______.
One popular solution is creating rooftop gardens and green walls on tall buildings. These green spaces act as natural cooling covers, (19) ______ during hot summer days. As a result, buildings use far less electricity for air conditioning, which helps cut down on greenhouse gas emissions.
In addition, urban trees and plants play a vital role in cleaning the surrounding air. Leaves can absorb dust and harmful gases while releasing fresh oxygen, (20) ______. Seeing these clear advantages, several local governments (21) ______.
However, maintaining green spaces in crowded cities is not always easy. Trees grown on high balconies need special watering systems and regular care to survive in dry weather. Despite these practical difficulties, city leaders are determined to expand green areas, (22) ______.
Câu 18 (0,25 điểm).
A. to make polluted cities cleaner and healthier places to live
B. making polluted cities cleaner and healthier places to live
C. which makes polluted cities cleaner and healthier places to live
D. have made polluted cities cleaner and healthier places to live
Câu 19 (0,25 điểm).
A. which protects rooms inside from high temperatures
B. that protect rooms inside from high temperatures
C. what protects rooms inside from high temperatures
D. whose protection protects rooms inside from high temperatures
Câu 20 (0,25 điểm).
A. to make city air much fresher for local residents
B. which makes city air much fresher for local residents
C. that makes city air much fresher for local residents
D. made city air much fresher for local residents
Câu 21 (0,25 điểm).
A. have offered financial support to builders who design green architecture
B. offering financial support to builders who design green architecture
C. will have offered financial support to builders who design green architecture
D. had offered financial support to builders who design green architecture
Câu 22 (0,25 điểm).
A. because they believe that living close to nature improves public health
B. but they believe that living close to nature improves public health
C. so that living close to nature improved public health
D. although living close to nature improves public health
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Throughout history, remarkable people have shown how courage and kindness can improve society. Among them, Florence Nightingale is remembered as an outstanding pioneer who transformed modern healthcare and hospital conditions. Born into a wealthy British family in 1820, Nightingale chose not to follow the easy life expected of rich women at the time. Instead, she decided to become a nurse—a job that was seen as unpleasant and poorly organized back then.
Her most famous achievements took place during the Crimean War in the 1850s. When Nightingale arrived at the British military hospital in Scutari, she was shocked by what she saw: injured soldiers were lying in dirty rooms with bad air, very little medicine, and unsafe water. Infectious illnesses like typhus and cholera were killing more soldiers than actual battle injuries.
Without delay, Nightingale introduced strict hygiene rules. She organized the thorough cleaning of the wards, arranged clean drinking water, and made sure patients received healthy meals every day. At night, she often walked through the dark wards carrying a small lamp to check on sick soldiers, which earned her the famous name "The Lady with the Lamp." Within months, the death rate at the hospital fell dramatically from over forty percent to only about two percent.
After returning to Britain, Nightingale used hospital records and clear statistics to persuade government leaders to rebuild military and civilian hospitals. In 1860, she established a training school for nurses at St Thomas' Hospital in London, setting high standards for modern nursing. Her hard work proved that good hygiene and compassionate care are vital to saving human lives.
Câu 23 (0,25 điểm). What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The causes and terrible consequences of the Crimean War.
B. How wealthy families lived in Britain during the nineteenth century.
C. The important contributions of Florence Nightingale to modern nursing.
D. The medical treatments for common infectious diseases in hospitals.
Câu 24 (0,25 điểm). The word shocked in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. surprised and upset
B. pleased and excited
C. curious and amused
D. calm and relaxed
Câu 25 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 2, what caused the most deaths among soldiers in Scutari?
A. Serious battle wounds
B. Severe winter weather
C. Infectious illnesses
D. Extreme physical hunger
Câu 26 (0,25 điểm). The word which in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. carrying a small lamp at night to check on sick soldiers
B. introducing strict hygiene rules in the hospital
C. serving healthy meals to injured soldiers
D. arranging clean drinking water for patients
Câu 27 (0,25 điểm). The word persuade in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. convince
B. force
C. warn
D. prevent
Câu 28 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Florence Nightingale came from a poor working-class family.
B. The death rate at the Scutari hospital decreased sharply thanks to her work.
C. Nursing was not considered an attractive job in the early nineteenth century.
D. Nightingale opened a training school for nurses in London in 1860.
Câu 29 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nightingale did not care about facts and numbers when talking to officials.
B. Cleanliness and good hygiene play a crucial role in saving patients' lives.
C. Most soldiers refused to cooperate with Nightingale's cleaning efforts.
D. Nightingale's parents forced her to go to Crimea to work as a nurse.
Câu 30 (0,25 điểm). What is the author's attitude toward Florence Nightingale in the passage?
A. Doubtful and distant
B. Respectful and admiring
C. Critical and strict
D. Funny and playful
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In recent years, many health experts have focused not only on increasing how long people live, but also on improving their "healthspan"—the number of years people live in good health without serious illnesses. While advances in modern medicine have helped people live longer, many elderly individuals spend their final years suffering from chronic diseases. Because of this, scientists are paying close attention to special regions known as "Blue Zones," where an unusually high number of people live past age one hundred while staying healthy and active.
[I] Researchers studying these communities in Okinawa (Japan), Sardinia (Italy), and Nicoya (Costa Rica) have found that daily habits are far more important than rare genes. [II] The most noticeable factor is their simple and healthy diet. Residents mainly eat plant-based foods such as beans, whole grains, vegetables, and nuts, while rarely consuming processed snacks and sugary drinks. [III] In addition, they practice mindful eating habits, such as stopping when they feel about eighty percent full, which helps them maintain a healthy weight. [IV]
Regular, gentle physical activity is another key secret to their long lives. Instead of sitting all day at a desk and then doing exhausting workouts at a gym, people in Blue Zones move naturally throughout the day. They tend their gardens, walk up hills, and do housework by hand. This continuous, low-stress movement keeps their hearts and muscles strong without causing unnecessary joint pain.
Equally important is their mental and social well-being. Constant mental stress can harm the body and make cells age faster. In contrast, people in long-lived communities stay closely connected with their families and friends. They also maintain a strong sense of purpose in life, known as ikigai in Japan or plan de vida in Costa Rica. Having clear reasons to wake up every morning, along with warm family support, protects them from loneliness and depression.
In conclusion, living a long and energetic life is not just a matter of good luck or genetics. By choosing healthy meals, staying physically active every day, and keeping positive relationships, people everywhere can enjoy a happier and healthier old age.
Câu 31 (0,25 điểm). Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"These nutritious foods provide the body with essential vitamins while keeping calorie intake low."
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Câu 32 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. Modern medicine has completely cured all major diseases in older people.
B. Living in good health is becoming more important than simply living longer.
C. Genetics are the only reason why people in some areas live very long lives.
D. Blue Zones are quickly disappearing because of modern technology.
Câu 33 (0,25 điểm). The word chronic in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. long-lasting
B. rare
C. harmless
D. temporary
Câu 34 (0,25 điểm). The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. office workers
B. people in Blue Zones
C. gym workouts
D. healthy habits
Câu 35 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 3, how does the physical exercise of people in Blue Zones differ from modern gym workouts?
A. It involves lifting heavy weights in competitive sports.
B. It requires running fast with digital fitness devices.
C. It is part of natural daily activities rather than hard gym sessions.
D. It requires expensive sports equipment and professional trainers.
Câu 36 (0,25 điểm). The word harm in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. damage
B. protect
C. improve
D. ignore
Câu 37 (0,25 điểm). The word important in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. essential
B. necessary
C. unimportant
D. difficult
Câu 38 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in Okinawa always eat until their plates are completely empty.
B. Continuous mental stress helps people stay young and energetic.
C. Having rare genes is the only reason people live past one hundred.
D. Having a clear purpose each day brings positive effects to mental health.
Câu 39 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Modern drugs alone are not enough to ensure a happy, active old age.
B. Walking up hills will definitely prevent people from catching all diseases.
C. Good family relationships have no real effect on a person's physical health.
D. People outside Blue Zones cannot learn anything from centenarians.
Câu 40 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Farming Communities in Southern Europe
B. Secrets of Longevity: How to Live a Longer and Healthier Life
C. Why Modern Medicine Cannot Help Elderly Patients
D. The Dangers of Stress and Loneliness in Modern Cities
--------- HẾT ---------
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – MÃ ĐỀ: 101
Câu | Đáp án | Câu | Đáp án | Câu | Đáp án | Câu | Đáp án |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B | 11 | A | 21 | A | 31 | C |
2 | A | 12 | A | 22 | A | 32 | B |
3 | B | 13 | A | 23 | C | 33 | A |
4 | B | 14 | B | 24 | A | 34 | B |
5 | A | 15 | B | 25 | C | 35 | C |
6 | C | 16 | B | 26 | A | 36 | A |
7 | A | 17 | D | 27 | A | 37 | C |
8 | A | 18 | A | 28 | A | 38 | D |
9 | B | 19 | B | 29 | B | 39 | A |
10 | C | 20 | B | 30 | B | 40 | B |
Mỗi câu trắc nghiệm trả lời đúng được 0,25 điểm; tổng điểm toàn bài là 10,0 điểm.
