BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO
Đề thi thử
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................................ Số báo danh: ............................................................ | Mã đề: 101 |
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 6.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 3.
JOIN OUR ECO-FRIENDLY COMMUNITY VOLUNTEER PROGRAM!
Are you passionate about protecting the environment and looking for a meaningful way to spend your weekends? Join the Green Future Project today!
- Take part in local park clean-ups and tree planting activities.
- Learn about waste sorting and composting from experienced (1) _______.
- Meet like-minded friends who (2) _______ your passion for a sustainable lifestyle.
Sign up before October 15th to receive our exclusive volunteer starter pack!
For further details, please (3) _______ our official website or email us at [email protected].
Câu 1 (0,25 điểm).
A. environmental
B. environmentally
C. environmentalists
D. environment
Câu 2 (0,25 điểm).
A. give
B. share
C. make
D. turn
Câu 3 (0,25 điểm).
A. visit
B. drop
C. look
D. apply
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 4 to 6.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL CAREER ORIENTATION DAY
The School Youth Union is pleased to announce the Annual Career Day 2025:
- Time: 8:00 AM – 11:30 AM, Saturday, November 8th.
- Location: School Main Hall.
All grade 12 students are required (4) _______ in professional school uniform. During the event, students will have the opportunity to interact with university representatives and listen to inspirational talks delivered by leading industry experts.
Please note that registration for individual consulting workshops must be (5) _______ online through the school portal no later than Thursday, November 6th.
Any questions regarding the schedule should be directed to the counseling office (6) _______ person.
Câu 4 (0,25 điểm).
A. attend
B. to attend
C. attending
D. attended
Câu 5 (0,25 điểm).
A. completed
B. reached
C. broken
D. remained
Câu 6 (0,25 điểm).
A. at
B. with
C. in
D. by
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 12.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
TIPS FOR BALANCING SCREEN TIME AND WELL-BEING
In today's digital era, smartphones and laptops are indispensable tools for study and entertainment. However, spending (7) _______ time in front of digital displays can negatively affect both your physical and mental health. Here are several practical strategies to stay healthy:
- Follow the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and view (8) _______ object at least 20 feet away to alleviate eye strain.
- Establish Digital-Free Zones: Designate the bedroom and dining room as spaces where mobile devices are strictly off-limits, which (9) _______ quality family interactions and sound sleep.
- Engage in Outdoor Pursuits: Dedicate at least 30 minutes every afternoon to physical exercise. Participating in sports helps your body release endorphins, which effectively (10) _______ everyday stress.
- Disable Unnecessary Notifications: Constant alerts can (11) _______ your concentration during study hours. Turn off pop-ups from non-essential apps to stay focused.
- (12) _______ you experience chronic insomnia or severe eye fatigue, consult a healthcare professional immediately.
Câu 7 (0,25 điểm).
A. too much
B. so many
C. a few
D. plenty
Câu 8 (0,25 điểm).
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
Câu 9 (0,25 điểm).
A. promotes
B. delays
C. avoids
D. cancels
Câu 10 (0,25 điểm).
A. put on
B. take after
C. cut down on
D. carry out
Câu 11 (0,25 điểm).
A. disrupt
B. disruption
C. disruptive
D. disruptively
Câu 12 (0,25 điểm).
A. Unless
B. Should
C. Despite
D. Because
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 13 (0,25 điểm).
a. Nam: "That sounds like a wonderful idea! Let's meet at the central library at 2:00 PM."
b. Lan: "Are you free this Saturday afternoon? We could work on our biology presentation together."
c. Nam: "Yes, I am completely free after lunch."
A. b – c – a
B. c – a – b
C. a – b – c
D. b – a – c
Câu 14 (0,25 điểm).
a. Tom: "I've been trying to learn how to play the guitar, but my fingers hurt so much after practicing."
b. Sarah: "That is completely normal for beginners. Your fingertips will develop calluses in a few weeks."
c. Tom: "Really? That's reassuring to know! I was almost ready to give up."
d. Sarah: "Don't quit now! Just practice 20 minutes a day instead of two hours at a time."
e. Tom: "Thanks for the advice, Sarah! I'll definitely adjust my practice routine."
A. a – b – c – d – e
B. b – a – d – c – e
C. a – c – b – e – d
D. c – b – a – d – e
Câu 15 (0,25 điểm).
Dear Ms. Robinson,
a. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the inspiring workshop on public speaking that you delivered yesterday.
b. If you happen to have any supplementary reading materials or slides, could you please forward them to me?
c. Your valuable advice regarding overcoming stage fright has already boosted my confidence significantly.
d. Thank you once again for your dedication and generosity.
e. I look forward to attending your upcoming advanced seminars in the near future.
Sincerely,
David Nguyen
A. a – c – b – e – d
B. a – b – c – d – e
C. c – a – b – e – d
D. a – d – c – b – e
Câu 16 (0,25 điểm).
a. In addition, acquiring a second language enhances cognitive flexibility and problem-solving abilities.
b. In conclusion, learning foreign languages brings extensive personal, academic, and professional benefits.
c. First of all, it allows individuals to communicate seamlessly with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
d. Learning a foreign language has become increasingly essential in our interconnected world.
e. Furthermore, bilingual candidates often possess a competitive edge in today's global job market.
A. d – c – a – e – b
B. d – a – c – b – e
C. c – a – e – d – b
D. d – e – c – a – b
Câu 17 (0,25 điểm).
a. Eventually, by the time the team reached the summit, dense fog had rolled in and obscured the entire valley.
b. Early in the morning, the hiking expedition set off along the steep mountain path under clear blue skies.
c. Nevertheless, standing on top of the mountain remained an unforgettable milestone for all members.
d. Halfway through the journey, unexpected torrential rain forced them to seek shelter under a rock ledge.
e. Once the storm passed, they continued their upward climb despite slippery terrain and declining stamina.
A. b – d – e – a – c
B. b – a – d – e – c
C. d – b – e – a – c
D. b – e – d – a – c
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of education in unprecedented ways. Rather than replacing human educators, modern AI platforms are designed to assist both teachers and learners by streamlining administrative duties and offering customized instructional support.
One of the most profound advantages of AI in classrooms is adaptive learning. Traditional educational frameworks usually deliver identical curricula to every student, regardless of individual strengths and weaknesses. (18) _______. These algorithms evaluate learners' responses in real time, pinpointing areas of difficulty and (19) _______. Consequently, students who struggle with specific concepts receive supplementary drills, while advanced learners can progress at a faster pace without feeling restrained.
Moreover, AI-powered automated grading systems relieve teachers of time-consuming evaluations. (20) _______, educators can dedicate greater energy to mentoring students, planning engaging class discussions, and fostering emotional intelligence.
However, the widespread integration of AI in schooling also raises critical concerns. Some critics warn that over-reliance on digital tools might impair critical thinking and social collaboration among young learners. Furthermore, (21) _______. Educational institutions must establish clear ethical guidelines regarding data privacy and fair algorithmic assessment.
In conclusion, (22) _______, it should serve as an empowering supplement to human guidance, ensuring that tomorrow's classrooms remain both innovative and compassionate.
Câu 18 (0,25 điểm).
A. By contrast, AI-driven applications can personalize instructional content to match each student's learning speed
B. Because traditional methods fail to provide adequate textbooks for every single classroom
C. Although students often show little interest in participating in digital coursework
D. In spite of the fact that teachers prefer teaching standardized lessons to large groups
Câu 19 (0,25 điểm).
A. adjusting the complexity of future tasks accordingly
B. which adjusts the difficulty of subsequent exercises without purpose
C. having adjusted learning objectives without feedback
D. to adjust the standard curriculum arbitrarily
Câu 20 (0,25 điểm).
A. By spending hours grading repetitive tests manually every evening
B. Instead of spending dozens of hours marking assignments manually
C. Since teachers refuse to adopt digital record-keeping tools
D. In case students forget to complete their homework assignments on time
Câu 21 (0,25 điểm).
A. algorithms can completely eliminate socio-economic disparities among students
B. issues concerning data collection and algorithmic bias cannot be overlooked
C. students rarely express anxiety when their personal records are collected online
D. privacy regulations have already solved all ethical dilemmas in modern technology
Câu 22 (0,25 điểm).
A. when AI is expected to substitute human instructors entirely in every school
B. unless governments completely prohibit the development of educational technologies
C. while artificial intelligence holds tremendous potential to enrich learning outcomes
D. so that every student can study without attending formal educational institutions
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
The circular economy has emerged as an innovative alternative to the traditional "take-make-waste" linear economic model. In a conventional linear economy, raw materials are extracted from the earth, transformed into products, and discarded as waste once their life cycle terminates. This approach has generated unprecedented levels of pollution, accelerated resource depletion, and exacerbated global climate instability. In stark contrast, a circular model aims to redefine growth by decoupling economic activity from the consumption of finite resources.
At the core of the circular concept are three fundamental principles: designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems. Rather than viewing items as disposable commodities, manufacturers are encouraged to design goods that can be disassembled, refurbished, or completely recycled. For instance, in the electronics industry, modular smartphones allow consumers to replace individual damaged components, such as batteries or camera modules, instead of discarding them entirely.
Transitioning to a circular framework yields significant environmental dividends. By extending the lifespan of products and utilizing recycled inputs, greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing and mining can be drastically curtailed. Furthermore, this paradigm reduces the pressure placed on fragile ecosystems, enabling biodiversity to recover and water reserves to replenish.
Beyond ecological gains, circular practices present compelling economic opportunities. According to market research, adopting circular strategies can unlock trillions of dollars in economic value by fostering innovation, lowering raw material expenses, and generating skilled employment in repair, logistics, and remanufacturing sectors. However, achieving a fully circular world necessitates collaborative commitments from governments, private enterprises, and consumers alike. Without supportive regulatory incentives and conscious consumer habits, the systemic transition will remain incomplete.
Câu 23 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Decline of the Electronics Industry
B. The Circular Economy: Reimagining Sustainable Growth
C. The Devastating Effects of Global Resource Extraction
D. Financial Challenges in Remanufacturing Sectors
Câu 24 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 1, the traditional linear economy _______.
A. relies heavily on reusing old components to minimize extraction
B. decouples economic expansion from the exploitation of finite resources
C. involves extracting raw materials, producing goods, and discarding them as waste
D. completely eliminates pollution caused by industrial manufacturing
Câu 25 (0,25 điểm). The word conventional in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. traditional
B. modern
C. temporary
D. intricate
Câu 26 (0,25 điểm). The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. principles
B. items
C. commodities
D. goods
Câu 27 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 2, how do modular smartphones exemplify circular design?
A. They are made entirely from biodegradable organic compounds.
B. They enable users to replace specific faulty parts without throwing away the whole phone.
C. They are sold at substantially cheaper prices than conventional smartphones.
D. They automatically update software so hardware never wears out.
Câu 28 (0,25 điểm). The word curtailed in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. increased
B. maintained
C. reduced
D. distributed
Câu 29 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4 as an economic benefit of the circular economy?
A. Lowering production expenses related to raw materials
B. Generating skilled jobs in repair and remanufacturing
C. Completely eradicating national public debt worldwide
D. Fostering technological innovation across diverse sectors
Câu 30 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Technological progress alone is sufficient to create a thriving circular economy.
B. Without government policies and consumer support, the circular model cannot succeed fully.
C. Circular economic systems will cause substantial job losses in all major industries.
D. The linear model remains the most cost-effective method for developing nations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Urbanization is accelerating across the globe, with the United Nations projecting that over two-thirds of the world's population will reside in urban centers by 2050. While cities are powerful engines of economic prosperity and cultural vibrancy, rapid urban expansion has given rise to severe ecological and social dilemmas. Among these challenges, the urban heat island effect, traffic congestion, and the loss of recreational public spaces pose serious threats to the physical and mental well-being of city dwellers. In response, modern urban planners are turning to biophilic architecture—an intentional design philosophy that seeks to reconnect human beings with the natural environment within built spaces.
[I] Biophilic urbanism moves far beyond simply decorating municipal plazas with potted ornamental flowers. [II] Instead, it embeds nature deeply into urban infrastructure through living walls, green roofs, constructed wetlands, and continuous urban forest corridors. [III] These vegetative systems act as natural thermal regulators by absorbing solar radiation and releasing moisture through evapotranspiration, thereby mitigating the oppressive heat generated by concrete structures and asphalt roads. [IV]
Moreover, empirical psychological research demonstrates that exposure to natural elements yields profound benefits for human mental health. In densely populated metropolitan areas, residents frequently suffer from sensory overload and chronic cognitive fatigue. Regular visual and tactile contact with greenery has been shown to lower cortisol levels, diminish arterial blood pressure, and restore directed attention capacity. Hospital patients whose rooms offer views of natural foliage consistently recover faster and require fewer analgesics than those facing bare concrete walls. Similarly, corporate employees working in biophilically designed office buildings report elevated productivity, heightened creative problem-solving, and lower rates of absenteeism.
Despite its compelling advantages, implementing biophilic architecture on a broad municipal scale presents formidable obstacles. High initial construction costs, complex maintenance protocols, and structural water drainage requirements frequently deter private developers from embracing green building standards. Furthermore, without equitable urban planning, biophilic investments risk fueling "green gentrification," a phenomenon whereby newly greened neighborhoods become unaffordable, displacing low-income residents who could benefit most from access to nature.
To ensure long-term viability, urban authorities must enact comprehensive policy frameworks that incentivize sustainable retrofitting while safeguarding affordable housing. By integrating resilient green infrastructure into city blueprints, society can cultivate vibrant metropolises that nurture human health without compromising planetary integrity.
Câu 31 (0,25 điểm). Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"For example, extensive green rooftops can reduce ambient rooftop temperatures by up to thirty degrees Celsius during sweltering summers."
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Câu 32 (0,25 điểm). What is the primary focus of the passage?
A. The historical evolution of skyscraper construction techniques
B. Biophilic architecture and its potential to revitalize urban environments
C. Economic causes of rapid population migration toward megacities
D. Architectural methods for eliminating private vehicle congestion
Câu 33 (0,25 điểm). The word mitigating in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. intensifying
B. alleviating
C. diagnosing
D. triggering
Câu 34 (0,25 điểm). The word those in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. natural elements
B. hospital patients
C. concrete walls
D. office buildings
Câu 35 (0,25 điểm). According to paragraph 3, interaction with greenery helps urban residents by _______.
A. eliminating the necessity for professional medical treatments
B. reducing stress hormones and restoring cognitive concentration
C. encouraging them to abandon electronic communication devices
D. increasing blood pressure to boost daily physical energy
Câu 36 (0,25 điểm). The word formidable in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. minor
B. significant
C. temporary
D. predictable
Câu 37 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4 as a barrier to adopting biophilic design?
A. High upfront construction and installation expenses
B. Intricate maintenance and water drainage demands
C. A total absence of horticultural knowledge among architects
D. The risk of displacing underprivileged communities through green gentrification
Câu 38 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
"By integrating resilient green infrastructure into city blueprints, society can cultivate vibrant metropolises that nurture human health without compromising planetary integrity."
A. Incorporating robust natural systems into urban planning allows cities to support human wellness while preserving the environment.
B. Green architecture must prioritize human comfort even if it causes minor degradation to local ecosystems.
C. Modern blueprints should focus exclusively on planetary survival rather than the medical needs of urban residents.
D. Vibrant metropolises can only be constructed if city authorities completely demolish existing asphalt infrastructure.
Câu 39 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following can be inferred about "green gentrification" from the passage?
A. It ensures that low-income citizens receive subsidies to buy eco-friendly apartments.
B. It refers to an environmental initiative that plants trees exclusively in impoverished districts.
C. It is an unintended social side effect where environmental upgrades make neighborhoods excessively costly for poorer residents.
D. It is legally prohibited in all major developed countries across the globe.
Câu 40 (0,25 điểm). Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
A. Biophilic design is an extravagant aesthetic luxury that cities cannot justify financially.
B. Urban development and environmental conservation are fundamentally incompatible goals.
C. Strategic planning and policy interventions are essential to make biophilic cities both functional and socially inclusive.
D. Private property developers should be exempt from adhering to green building codes.
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Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 101
A. BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN (40 CÂU - MỖI CÂU 0,25 ĐIỂM)
Câu | Đ/A | Câu | Đ/A | Câu | Đ/A | Câu | Đ/A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | C | 11 | A | 21 | B | 31 | D |
2 | B | 12 | B | 22 | C | 32 | B |
3 | A | 13 | A | 23 | B | 33 | B |
4 | B | 14 | A | 24 | C | 34 | B |
5 | A | 15 | A | 25 | A | 35 | B |
6 | C | 16 | A | 26 | D | 36 | B |
7 | A | 17 | A | 27 | B | 37 | C |
8 | B | 18 | A | 28 | C | 38 | A |
9 | A | 19 | A | 29 | C | 39 | C |
10 | C | 20 | B | 30 | B | 40 | C |
B. GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT
Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích chi tiết | Điểm |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | C | Sau tính từ experienced cần một danh từ chỉ người ở số nhiều: environmentalists (các nhà môi trường học). | 0,25 |
2 | B | Cụm cố định: share one's passion for sth (chia sẻ chung niềm đam mê đối với cái gì). | 0,25 |
3 | A | visit our official website (truy cập vào trang web chính thức của chúng tôi). | 0,25 |
4 | B | Cấu trúc bị động: be required to do sth (bị bắt buộc/được yêu cầu làm gì). | 0,25 |
5 | A | registration ... completed online (việc đăng ký phải được hoàn tất trực tuyến). | 0,25 |
6 | C | Cụm giới từ cố định: in person (trực tiếp mặt đối mặt). | 0,25 |
7 | A | time là danh từ không đếm được, dùng lượng từ too much (quá nhiều thời gian). | 0,25 |
8 | B | another + danh từ đếm được số ít: view another object (nhìn vào một vật thể khác). | 0,25 |
9 | A | Ngữ cảnh câu: không dùng điện thoại trong phòng ăn giúp promotes (thúc đẩy) sự tương tác gia đình. | 0,25 |
10 | C | Cụm động từ: cut down on (cắt giảm, giảm bớt căng thẳng). | 0,25 |
11 | A | Sau động từ khuyết thiếu can cần một động từ nguyên mẫu: disrupt (làm gián đoạn sự tập trung). | 0,25 |
12 | B | Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V-inf, ... thay cho If you experience.... | 0,25 |
13 | A | Lan hỏi rủ Nam làm việc nhóm (b) Nam đồng ý vì rảnh sau bữa trưa (c) Nam đề xuất giờ và địa điểm (a). Trật tự: b – c – a. | 0,25 |
14 | A | Tom than thở đau ngón tay (a) Sarah trấn an là bình thường (b) Tom cảm thấy an tâm (c) Sarah khuyên nên tập 20 phút mỗi ngày (d) Tom cảm ơn (e). Trật tự: a – b – c – d – e. | 0,25 |
15 | A | Cảm ơn về buổi hội thảo (a) Đánh giá cao lời khuyên hữu ích (c) Xin tài liệu đọc thêm (b) Mong chờ các buổi hội thảo tới (e) Cảm ơn lần nữa (d). Trật tự: a – c – b – e – d. | 0,25 |
16 | A | Câu chủ đề giới thiệu tầm quan trọng của việc học ngoại ngữ (d) Lợi ích thứ nhất: giao tiếp (c) Lợi ích thứ hai: phát triển tư duy (a) Lợi ích thứ ba: cơ hội việc làm (e) Câu kết luận (b). Trật tự: d – c – a – e – b. | 0,25 |
17 | A | Bắt đầu chuyến leo núi lúc sáng sớm (b) Giữa đường gặp mưa lớn phải trú (d) Hết mưa tiếp tục leo (e) Lên tới đỉnh thì có sương mù (a) Dù vậy chuyến đi vẫn đáng nhớ (c). Trật tự: b – d – e – a – c. | 0,25 |
18 | A | Đoạn trước nói về phương pháp truyền thống dạy bài giống nhau cho mọi học sinh; vế liên kết mang tính tương phản: By contrast, AI-driven applications can personalize instructional content... | 0,25 |
19 | A | Cấu trúc song hành với phân từ hiện tại: pinpointing areas of difficulty and adjusting the complexity of future tasks accordingly. | 0,25 |
20 | B | Mệnh đề rút gọn chỉ sự thay thế: Instead of spending dozens of hours marking assignments manually, educators can dedicate greater energy... | 0,25 |
21 | B | Đoạn văn đang nói về những mặt trái và lo ngại của AI; liên từ Furthermore nối với ý: issues concerning data collection and algorithmic bias cannot be overlooked. | 0,25 |
22 | C | Mệnh đề nhượng bộ phù hợp với văn cảnh kết luận: while artificial intelligence holds tremendous potential to enrich learning outcomes, it should serve as an empowering supplement... | 0,25 |
23 | B | Tiêu đề bao quát toàn bài: "The Circular Economy: Reimagining Sustainable Growth" (Kinh tế tuần hoàn: Tái định hình sự tăng trưởng bền vững). | 0,25 |
24 | C | Thông tin ở đoạn 1: "...raw materials are extracted from the earth, transformed into products, and discarded as waste once their life cycle terminates." | 0,25 |
25 | A | Từ conventional mang nghĩa thông thường, truyền thống = traditional. | 0,25 |
26 | D | Đại từ them ở câu sau thay thế cho danh từ số nhiều đứng trước: "...design goods that can be disassembled... instead of discarding them." | 0,25 |
27 | B | Thông tin ở đoạn 2: "...modular smartphones allow consumers to replace individual damaged components... instead of discarding the entire device." | 0,25 |
28 | C | Từ curtailed (bị cắt giảm, hạn chế) gần nghĩa nhất với reduced. | 0,25 |
29 | C | Đoạn 4 không đề cập đến việc "xóa bỏ hoàn toàn nợ công quốc gia trên toàn cầu" (Completely eradicating national public debt worldwide). | 0,25 |
30 | B | Suy luận từ câu cuối bài: "Without supportive regulatory incentives and conscious consumer habits, the systemic transition will remain incomplete." | 0,25 |
31 | D | Câu chèn là ví dụ minh họa trực tiếp cho việc mái nhà xanh giảm nhiệt độ hấp thụ, nối tiếp câu [III] nói về việc hệ thống thực vật đóng vai trò điều hòa nhiệt tự nhiên. | 0,25 |
32 | B | Chủ đề chính xuyên suốt toàn bài là kiến trúc ưa sinh học (biophilic architecture) và vai trò của nó trong việc tái tạo môi trường đô thị. | 0,25 |
33 | B | mitigating (làm dịu đi, giảm bớt nhiệt độ khắc nghiệt) đồng nghĩa với alleviating. | 0,25 |
34 | B | Đại từ those đối chiếu với nhóm bệnh nhân ở vế trước: "Hospital patients whose rooms offer views... than those facing bare concrete walls." | 0,25 |
35 | B | Thông tin ở đoạn 3: "Regular visual and tactile contact with greenery has been shown to lower cortisol levels... and restore directed attention capacity." | 0,25 |
36 | B | formidable obstacles (những trở ngại to lớn, đáng kể) = significant. | 0,25 |
37 | C | Đoạn 4 nêu chi phí cao, bảo trì phức tạp và nguy cơ chỉnh trang xanh đẩy người nghèo đi; không nói đến việc kiến trúc sư hoàn toàn thiếu kiến thức làm vườn (total absence of horticultural knowledge). | 0,25 |
38 | A | Câu gạch chân nhấn mạnh việc đưa hệ thống thiên nhiên bền vững vào quy hoạch đô thị giúp nâng cao sức khỏe con người mà không hủy hoại hệ sinh thái Trái Đất. | 0,25 |
39 | C | Định nghĩa ở đoạn 4: "green gentrification, a phenomenon whereby newly greened neighborhoods become unaffordable, displacing low-income residents...". | 0,25 |
40 | C | Tác giả nhấn mạnh ở đoạn cuối rằng để thành công lâu dài cần có chính sách toàn diện và quy hoạch chiến lược bảo đảm cả công năng và công bằng xã hội. | 0,25 |
