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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Carbon Negative By Breakfast: The 2025 Morning Revolution

❖ Imagine a world where your morning routine helps save the planet. The (1)______ are changing how we start our day in remarkable ways. Our sustainable bamboo utensils (2)______ zero waste during your daily breakfast routine.

❖ The coffee cups (3)______ from recycled materials decompose within 30 days after disposal in any environment. We send you a complete starter kit (4)______ our sincere compliments and gratitude.

❖ As a (5)______ of fact, our eco-friendly breakfast products have already reduced carbon emissions by over 50 tons worldwide. Start using our eco-friendly products today (6)______ your carbon footprint dramatically and immediately.

❖ Join the 2025 Morning Revolution and be part of the solution! Our products are simple to use, affordable, and perfect for busy people who care about our planet.

Question 1:

A. revolutionary products breakfast

B. breakfast revolutionary products

C. products breakfast revolutionary

D. revolutionary breakfast products

Question 2:

A. creatively

B. creation

C. create

D. creators

Question 3:

A. made

B. which made

C. making

D. was made

Question 4:

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. at

Question 5:

A. point

B. statement

C. matter

D. question

Question 6:

A. to reduce

B. reducing

C. to reducing

D. reduce

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Harmony in Diversity: The Blueprint for Future Innovation

❖ Join us for an exciting workshop on diversity and innovation!

❖ This workshop offers valuable insights, and we plan to host (7)______ one next month for those who cannot attend this time. Our expert speakers will (8)______ complex concepts into simple ideas for everyone.

❖ The collaboration between different cultures leads to remarkable (9)______ and progress.

❖ (10)______ challenges, diverse teams consistently outperform homogeneous groups in problem-solving tasks.

❖ The implementation of inclusive (11)______ benefits everyone in the organization. A (12)______ of successful companies now embrace diversity as a core value.

Workshop Details:
- Date: June 15, 2025
- Time: 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM
- Location: Innovation Center
- Cost: Free admission
- Register today to secure your spot!
- Email: [email protected]
- Phone: 555-123-4567

Question 7:

A. other

B. another

C. the others

D. others

Question 8:

A. look up

B. take over

C. break down

D. give away

Question 9:

A. confusion

B. limitation

C. creativity

D. resistance

Question 10:

A. In spite of

B. In search of

C. As compared with

D. By virtue of

Question 11:

A. leaders

B. budgets

C. meetings

D. policies

Question 12:

A. much

B. amount

C. plenty

D. majority

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:
a. Tom: Look at that red bird in the tree! Isn't it beautiful?
b. Sarah: Yes, it is! I think it's a cardinal. Do you want to take a photo?
c. Tom: Great idea! Let's take one together with the bird in the background.

A. a-b-c

B. b-a-c

C. c-b-a

D. b-c-a

Question 14:
a. Emma: That sounds fun! Can I join you? I love art.
b. Jack: Hi Emma! Do you have any plans for this weekend?
c. Jack: Of course! Let's meet at the bus stop at 10 on Saturday.
d. Emma: Not yet. I want to try something new. What about you?
e. Jack: I'm thinking about going to the new art museum downtown.

A. d-a-b-e-c

B. b-d-e-a-c

C. b-c-a-e-d

D. e-b-d-c-a

Question 15:
Dear Sam,
a. If we work together on the next cleanup day, we can make a bigger difference than working alone.
b. Although the ocean seems vast, it needs our protection since many creatures depend on it.
c. Since you care about oceans as much as I do, I hope we can meet soon to discuss our plans.
d. I am writing because I saw your beach cleanup post, which inspired me greatly.
e. When we remove trash from beaches, we help marine animals that cannot protect themselves.
Your friend,
LK

A. e-b-a-d-c

B. b-c-a-e-d

C. d-b-e-a-c

D. a-e-d-b-c

Question 16:
a. Although social media connects young people globally, they often struggle to see beyond stereotypes that can limit true cultural understanding.
b. If schools provide more cultural exchange opportunities, students can build relationships that break down barriers while learning new perspectives.
c. Since technology makes the world smaller each day, Gen Z has unprecedented opportunities to create a future where cultural differences are celebrated rather than feared.
d. When Gen Z members embrace diversity in their communities, they develop skills that will help them succeed in the international workplace.
e. Generation Z faces unique challenges when they try to understand different cultures, which is becoming essential in our connected world.

A. b-d-e-a-c

B. d-a-e-b-c

C. a-b-d-e-c

D. e-a-d-b-c

Question 17:
a. Although language differences create barriers, digital tools help people communicate when they work in international teams.
b. Workers today can find jobs in many countries, which opens doors that were closed to previous generations.
c. Since the global economy continues to connect distant markets, workers who adapt to multicultural environments will find more opportunities for growth and advancement.
d. When professionals understand cultural differences in the workplace, they build stronger relationships that lead to better business results.
e. If companies invest in diversity training, employees from different backgrounds can share ideas that create innovative solutions.

A. b-d-a-e-c

B. b-c-a-e-d

C. b-a-d-e-c

D. b-e-c-d-a

Read the following passage about How Artificial Intelligence is Solving Environmental Challenges and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a powerful tool in addressing environmental challenges. Many scientists who work in this field believe that AI technologies can revolutionize how we monitor ecological threats. The data (18) ______ and climate patterns with unprecedented accuracy.

One promising application of green AI is in energy management. Smart grids, (19) ______, have been implemented with remarkable results. Not only do these systems reduce energy waste, but they also integrate renewable energy sources more efficiently. Had engineers developed these technologies earlier, we might have avoided some current climate challenges.

(20) ______. Researchers are using machine learning to analyze animal sounds, identifying species across vast territories. This technology helps protect endangered species by monitoring habitats and detecting illegal poaching. AI systems can process thousands of camera trap images, providing valuable data about wildlife behavior.

In agriculture, AI is transforming farming practices to be more sustainable. Drones equipped with AI cameras can monitor crop health and detect pests, reducing harmful chemicals. Farmers save money and time while protecting the environment; (21) ______. These techniques are valuable in regions facing water scarcity.

The future of environmental protection depends on harnessing technology responsibly, and AI represents one of our most powerful tools. We, combining human expertise with machine intelligence, (22) ______. Though challenges remain in ensuring accessibility, the potential benefits of green AI are immense.

Question 18:

A. collected by satellites which processes with algorithms sophisticated to measure temperature

B. having gathered from drones is evaluated using modern technology to identify pollution

C. collected by satellites is being processed by sophisticated algorithms to track deforestation

D. collected by researchers that analyzing through computer systems to predict weather patterns

Question 19:

A. utilized AI to optimize water conservation

B. which utilize AI to optimize electricity distribution

C. where AI is using for reducing carbon emissions

D. will utilize AI to monitor forest recovery

Question 20:

A. Conservation efforts have benefited from artificial intelligence

B. Agricultural production will decrease with technological advancement

C. Climate researchers often reject computerized monitoring systems

D. Traditional methods outperform modern technological approaches

Question 21:

A. however, farmers reduce production due to technological limitations

B. therefore, costs rise significantly despite advanced farming methods

C. meanwhile, crop quality declines through automated harvesting systems

D. moreover, they increase yields through efficient resource management

Question 22:

A. who oppose technological advances in climate science

B. can develop effective solutions to environmental problems

C. developing costly barriers to agricultural modernization

D. having reduced wildlife protection in developing regions

Read the following passage about The Unseen Journey to Greatness and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Behind every remarkable achievement lies a path filled with unseen struggles and determination. Most people witness only the final triumph, applauding without understanding countless hours of preparation. These silent victories—small daily wins—often go unnoticed. For accomplished individuals, the journey involves overcoming self-doubt, facing failures, and persisting when others might abandon dreams. What distinguishes extraordinary achievers is not absence of fear but willingness to confront it.

The process of mastering skills requires consistent practice away from view. Musicians spend hours rehearsing before performing. Athletes endure training sessions before competing. Writers face rejection before publishing successful works. These behind-the-scenes efforts form the foundation of visible success. Research suggests "invisible" work accounts for 90% of effort required for mastery. Dedication to showing up day after day separates dreamers from achievers.

Society's focus on overnight success stories misleads. Media highlights exceptional cases where individuals appear to achieve greatness suddenly, overlooking years of preparation. This creates unrealistic expectations. Many abandon pursuits prematurely by comparing their beginnings to someone else's finished product. Understanding excellence emerges gradually through improvement helps maintain perspective during challenges. Small improvements, though imperceptible alone, compound dramatically over time.

The profound rewards of meaningful pursuit come from the journey itself. Those achieving lasting success report skills, resilience, and self-knowledge gained prove more valuable than recognition. The ability to overcome obstacles, adapt, and persevere transfers to all life areas. While acknowledgment may be gratifying, internal transformation represents true victory. By celebrating small wins and finding satisfaction in growth, individuals sustain motivation regardless of external outcomes.

Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the journey to greatness?

A. Developing resilience

B. Financial rewards

C. Gaining self-knowledge

D. Building adaptability

Question 24: The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A. remarkable achievement

B. path

C. fear

D. triumph

Question 25: The word "rehearsing" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

A. practicing

B. preparing

C. training

D. performing

Question 26: The word "unrealistic" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.

A. impossible

B. unattainable

C. impractical

D. imaginary

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Achieving significant recognition is the primary motivation for pursuing challenging endeavors.

B. The final outcome of any meaningful effort will always justify the struggles experienced earlier.

C. External validation from others creates the most satisfying rewards in professional development.

D. The process of striving toward goals provides deeper benefits than reaching the final destination.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Internal transformation is more valuable than external recognition and public acclaim.

B. Most successful people never experience fear during their journey to achievement.

C. Media portrayals accurately represent the time required to achieve meaningful success.

D. Approximately ten percent of effort toward mastery occurs behind the scenes privately.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention that success requires consistent private effort before public recognition?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the misleading nature of "overnight success" narratives?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the Reshaping Living Spaces in 2025 and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The fusion of diverse cultural elements has turned the world of living spaces upside down in 2025. Architects worldwide draw inspiration from various traditions, creating homes reflecting global influences while maintaining local relevance. This approach breaks conventional design boundaries, allowing unprecedented creativity. Japanese minimalism merges with Scandinavian practicality, while Middle Eastern patterns complement Western concepts. The result is a rich tapestry speaking to our interconnected world. These spaces provide aesthetic pleasure and promote cross-cultural understanding, appealing to younger generations who value diversity and global citizenship.

Sustainability stands at the core of multicultural architectural innovations. [I] Ancient cooling techniques from desert civilizations adapt for urban environments, while indigenous materials find new applications. [II] Chinese feng shui guides space arrangement for energy efficiency, while African designs inspire ventilation systems. [III] This cross-pollination has led to buildings consuming less energy while providing healthier environments. [IV] Vertical gardens, inspired by Babylon and Asian farming, enhance sustainability while creating striking facades improving air quality.

Technology bridges diverse architectural traditions in contemporary spaces. Smart systems adapt to cultural preferences, adjusting lighting, temperature, and sounds to reflect specific atmospheres. Virtual reality allows homeowners to experience different settings within the same space, transforming rooms with simple commands. 3D printing enables reproduction of intricate motifs otherwise prohibitively expensive. These innovations make multicultural design accessible to broader populations, democratizing what was once available only to the wealthy. Augmented reality helps potential homeowners visualize cultural elements within existing spaces before committing to renovations.

The social impact of multicultural architecture extends beyond aesthetics. Living in spaces incorporating diverse elements fosters openness to different perspectives. Families report increased interest in global affairs and higher cultural empathy. Community spaces with multicultural principles facilitate interaction between different backgrounds, creating opportunities for exchange. Educational institutions incorporate these principles into learning environments, recognizing their potential to nurture global mindsets. As we progress through 2025, multicultural architecture reshapes physical surroundings and collective consciousness, preparing us for a future where cultural fluidity becomes essential for addressing global challenges.

Question 31: The phrase "turned something upside down" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.

A. shook up

B. took over

C. brought about

D. broke down

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Designers have hit the nail on the head incorporating traditional ecological wisdom into modern practices.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of multicultural architecture in the passage?

A. Improved sustainability

B. Increased property values

C. Enhanced cross-cultural understanding

D. Integration of smart technology

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Technology enables affordable reproduction of cultural designs that were previously inaccessible to most people.

B. Modern technology makes multicultural architectural elements more accessible and adaptable for diverse spaces.

C. Virtual reality has become the primary method for experiencing diverse cultural elements in modern architecture.

D. Smart home systems can now perfectly replicate traditional cultural environments from around the world.

Question 35: The word "reproduction" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

A. replication

B. duplication

C. origination

D. recreation

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Homes with global influences help residents appreciate aesthetic differences.

B. Living with cultural elements requires residents to accept unfamiliar concepts.

C. People who design multicultural homes tend to have more progressive attitudes.

D. Diverse architectural spaces encourage people to develop more inclusive worldviews.

Question 37: The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A. educational institutions

B. learning environments

C. global mindsets

D. these principles

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Multicultural design principles enhance both environmental sustainability and social cohesion.

B. Virtual reality has replaced traditional architectural elements in most modern homes.

C. Japanese minimalism conflicts with Western design concepts in contemporary architecture.

D. Educational institutions resist incorporating multicultural principles into learning spaces.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Traditional architectural styles will eventually disappear as fusion designs gain popularity.

B. Technology is the primary driver of all innovations in contemporary architectural design.

C. Multicultural architecture will likely become more prevalent as global challenges increase.

D. Younger generations prefer purely aesthetic benefits over practical aspects of architecture.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Technological innovations have revolutionized architectural design in unprecedented ways.

B. Global citizenship requires living spaces that incorporate elements from various cultural traditions.

C. Multicultural architecture combines diverse elements to create sustainable and socially impactful spaces.

D. Modern architects prioritize aesthetic appeal over practical considerations in contemporary designs.

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