Đề tham khảo tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025 – Môn Tiếng Anh

Họ và tên thí sinh: ............................................................. Số báo danh: ........................

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

EchoEternity: Sounds That Outlive Time Itself

➢ The revolutionary sound (1)________ has transformed how we experience music. Our (2)________ delivers crystal-clear sound quality that captivates listeners worldwide.

➢ EchoEternity speakers, (3)________ by award-winning engineers, produce unmatched sound fidelity. Our specialists offer customers advice (4)________ sound system selection.

➢ EchoEternity products have been (5)________ like hot cakes since our latest launch event. We encourage listening to our demonstrations before (6)________ your purchase decision.

❖ Experience the future of sound with EchoEternity - where every note lives forever.

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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Climate Positive Living: Beyond Zero Impact to Healing Impact

➢ We have planted 100 trees this month and plan to plant (7)________ 100 next month. We need to (8)________ plastic use to protect our oceans and wildlife.

➢ The biodiversity of our planet is at (9)________ due to climate change. (10)________ research, small daily actions can create big environmental changes.

➢ Sustainability is our (11)________ for a healthier planet. A (12)________ of people are joining our climate positive movement.

❖ Join us today and learn simple ways to make your lifestyle climate positive!

❖ For more information, visit: www.climatepositiveliving.org

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:
a. Max: That's brilliant! I'll have what she's having, please.
b. Max: I can't decide between chocolate and strawberry. Which one do you like better?
c. Zoe: I always choose both! One scoop of each makes the perfect combination.

Question 14:
a. Jack: Should we invite others or just go by ourselves?
b. Jack: Great idea! We could go hiking at the new forest trail or visit that small beach.
c. Emma: Let's keep it simple - just us two, some snacks, and good music for the drive.
d. Emma: I'm bored of staying home every weekend. Let's do something exciting!
e. Emma: The beach sounds perfect! We can build sandcastles and swim if it's warm enough.

Question 15:
Dear Sam,
a. If you can join us with your guitar, we will sound even better than before.
b. I am writing because our music group will play at the big protest next week.
c. Please let me know if you can come, because we need to practice on Saturday.
d. Although we are small, our songs can help people understand the important message about clean water.
e. When we sing together, more people listen to what we are saying about helping our community.
Your friend,
LK

Question 16:
a. When teachers show students how to name their emotions, they can talk about being sad or happy instead of crying.
b. Children need to learn about feelings because it helps them in school and at home.
c. If schools teach breathing exercises, students can stay calm when tests are difficult or when friends are unkind.
d. Although some parents think math is more important, children who understand feelings make friends more easily.
e. Since our world changes quickly, children who know how to handle big feelings will grow into adults who can solve problems and help others.

Question 17:
a. Since young people want to be part of the music they enjoy, future platforms will let listeners mix songs or add their own sounds, which makes music more fun for everyone.
b. When fans can talk directly to singers through special platforms, they feel closer to the music they love.
c. If musicians use new technology like virtual reality, people can watch concerts from their homes while feeling like they are really there.
d. Music apps are changing how we listen to songs, which makes artists think about new ways to share their music.
e. Although big streaming companies are popular now, small music sites that pay artists more money are growing quickly.

Read the following passage about Intergenerational Wisdom in the AI Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today's fast-paced digital world, the wisdom of our elders is often overlooked. Young people rush to learn the newest technology skills, but they forget that older generations hold valuable knowledge about life, relationships, and resilience. Many traditional skills (18)________. If we had recognized this problem earlier, we might have preserved more cultural traditions.

The gap between generations continues to widen, which concerns many educators and social scientists. Elders who grew up without smartphones understand the value of face-to-face communication and patience. Having lived through significant historical events and personal challenges, (19)________. Their stories teach us about perseverance and adaptability in ways that digital learning cannot replicate.

Technology companies have finally started to recognize this issue; (20)________. These platforms create virtual spaces where wisdom can be shared across generations. The elders (21)________, while younger users gain insights that help them navigate modern challenges.

The most successful intergenerational programs combine traditional knowledge with modern applications. Grandparents teach cooking techniques while grandchildren show how to share recipes online. (22)________. By respecting both traditional and technological knowledge, we create stronger communities and more resilient individuals.

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Read the following passage about Electronics That Return to the Earth and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The electronics industry faces a crisis as discarded devices create e-waste, contaminating soil and water. Traditional electronics contain harmful materials like lead and plastics that persist in landfills for centuries. Researchers are developing biodegradable components that decompose naturally. These alternatives include circuit boards from cellulose, semiconductors from proteins, and casings from mycelium. When these devices expire, they break down into non-toxic elements that enrich rather than poison the environment.

Major companies are investing in biodegradable electronics, recognizing environmental benefits and consumer demand. Samsung unveiled a prototype with biodegradable casing, while Apple committed to recycled materials. However, obstacles remain before biodegradable devices become mainstream. Engineers must balance durability with decomposition—a challenging problem. Additionally, biodegradable components cost more than conventional materials. Despite these hurdles, experts predict biodegradable electronics could reach 15% market share by 2030.

The environmental impact could be profound. A biodegradable smartphone saves approximately 35 kilograms of carbon dioxide compared to conventional models. If widely adopted, these electronics could reduce e-waste significantly. These technologies create opportunities for sustainable business. Some companies offer programs where they collect used devices, compost materials, and use resulting soil for future products. This approach transforms waste into resources, altering our relationship with technology.

Consumer education remains crucial for success. Many people are unaware of proper disposal methods requiring specific composting conditions. Schools are incorporating sustainable technology into curricula, teaching responsible consumption. As awareness grows, consumers demand environmentally aligned products. This shift, combined with advancing technology and decreasing costs, suggests biodegradable electronics may become the norm. The transition represents both technological evolution and philosophical reimagining of our relationship with devices.

Question 23: Which of the following materials is NOT MENTIONED as a biodegradable component in electronics?

Question 24: The word “harmful” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

Question 25: The word “biodegradable” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.

Question 26: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the problem of e-waste and biodegradable alternatives?

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is necessary for biodegradable electronics to succeed?

Read the following passage about the Breaking Stigmas in Families and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mental health discussions remain challenging in many families despite growing awareness. Parents often walk on eggshells around these conversations, fearing they might worsen situations or feeling unprepared to address emotions. Children, sensing this discomfort, learn that mental health struggles should remain hidden. This silence creates barriers to seeking help. Breaking this cycle requires intentional effort from family members. Simple conversations about feelings during activities can normalize emotional discussions. When families create safe spaces for expressing vulnerability, they build foundations for lifelong emotional well-being.

[I] Effective communication techniques can transform family dynamics around mental health. Using "I" statements rather than accusatory language helps prevent defensiveness. [II] For example, saying "I feel worried when you stay in your room" works better than "You're always isolating yourself." [III] Active listening without judgment shows respect for others' experiences. Regular family meetings dedicated to emotional check-ins establish consistency. [IV] When someone shares struggles, the family should acknowledge their courage rather than trying to fix the problem.

Professional resources can supplement family efforts when mental health challenges arise. Therapists specializing in family dynamics can facilitate difficult conversations and provide tools. Many schools offer counseling services that bridge home and academic environments. Community support groups connect families experiencing similar challenges, reducing isolation. Online resources provide information about various mental health conditions. The key is finding resources that match the family's needs and cultural background. Families should remember that seeking help represents strength, not weakness or failure.

The benefits of open mental health dialogues extend beyond crisis prevention. Children raised in emotionally expressive homes develop stronger self-awareness and coping mechanisms. They learn to identify feelings before reaching overwhelming levels. Parents modeling healthy emotional processing demonstrate valuable skills. Family bonds strengthen through shared vulnerability. When mental health discussions become routine, stigma naturally diminishes. This cultural shift within families eventually extends to communities. By normalizing these conversations at home, families contribute to a compassionate society where mental health receives the same attention as physical health.

Question 31: The phrase “walk on eggshells” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.

Question 32: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

Question 33: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

These practices help members feel their feelings matter.

Question 34: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a resource for families dealing with mental health issues?

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Question 36: The word “dynamics” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

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