BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH 12 (UNIT 2 - UNIT 3)

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BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION)

Chủ đề: Unit 2 & Unit 3 – Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success

Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút

BÀI TẬP: VIẾT LẠI CÂU (SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION)

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings, using the words given in brackets. Do not change the form of the given words in any way.

Câu 1. Have they answered your complaint letter about water pollution yet? (RESPONDED)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 2. As we cut down more forests, the Earth becomes hotter. (THE)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 3. I have not attended such an exciting cultural festival before. (FIRST)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 4. A team of scientists is currently doing research on river pollution in this region. (CARRYING)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 5. We asked our neighbours to take care of our garden while we were away. (LOOK)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 6. It was such a fascinating presentation on ethnic traditions that everyone listened attentively. (SO)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 7. Whether we can protect the local ecosystem is up to each resident taking small actions. (DEPENDS)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 8. This ancient pagoda is the most impressive architectural structure I have ever visited. (MORE)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 9. My sister exercises at the fitness centre regularly to maintain her physical health. (WORKS)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

Câu 10. I would like to know more about the school's new recycling campaign, please. (ASK)
→\rightarrow __________________________________________________________________

--------- HẾT ---------

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Câu

Đáp án hoàn chỉnh

Cấu trúc / Kiến thức áp dụng

1

Have they responded to your complaint letter about water pollution yet?

Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa:
• answer sth=respond to sth\text{answer sth} = \text{respond to sth}: phản hồi, trả lời cái gì.

2

The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.

Cấu trúc so sánh kép (The comparative..., the comparative...):
• The more+N+S+V,the+adj-er+S+V\text{The more} + \text{N} + \text{S} + \text{V}, \text{the} + \text{adj-er} + \text{S} + \text{V} (Càng... thì càng...).

3

This is the first time I have attended such an exciting cultural festival.

Chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
• S+have/has not+V3/ed+⋯+before\text{S} + \text{have/has not} + \text{V}_{3/\text{ed}} + \dots + \text{before}
→This is the first time+S+have/has+V3/ed+…\rightarrow \text{This is the first time} + \text{S} + \text{have/has} + \text{V}_{3/\text{ed}} + \dots

4

A team of scientists is currently carrying out research on river pollution in this region.

Cụm động từ kết hợp (Collocation / Phrasal verb):
• do research=carry out research\text{do research} = \text{carry out research}: tiến hành nghiên cứu. Động từ chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (is carrying out\text{is carrying out}).

5

We asked our neighbours to look after our garden while we were away.

Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa:
• take care of=look after\text{take care of} = \text{look after}: chăm sóc, trông nom.

6

The presentation on ethnic traditions was so fascinating that everyone listened attentively.

Chuyển đổi cấu trúc such... that→so... that\text{such... that} \rightarrow \text{so... that}:
• It+be+such+(a/an)+adj+N+that+clause\text{It} + \text{be} + \text{such} + (\text{a/an}) + \text{adj} + \text{N} + \text{that} + \text{clause}
→S+be+so+adj+that+clause\rightarrow \text{S} + \text{be} + \text{so} + \text{adj} + \text{that} + \text{clause}.

7

Protecting the local ecosystem depends on each resident taking small actions.

Cụm động từ tương đương:
• be up to sb=depend on sb\text{be up to sb} = \text{depend on sb}: phụ thuộc vào ai/cái gì.
Chuyển chủ ngữ giả/mệnh đề danh ngữ thành danh động từ (Protecting...\text{Protecting...}).

8

I have never visited a more impressive architectural structure than this ancient pagoda.

Chuyển đổi so sánh nhất sang so sánh hơn:
• S+be the most+adj+N+S+have ever+V3/ed\text{S} + \text{be the most} + \text{adj} + \text{N} + \text{S} + \text{have ever} + \text{V}_{3/\text{ed}}
→S+have never+V3/ed+a more+adj+N+than...\rightarrow \text{S} + \text{have never} + \text{V}_{3/\text{ed}} + \text{a more} + \text{adj} + \text{N} + \text{than}...

9

My sister works out at the fitness centre regularly to maintain her physical health.

Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa:
• exercise=work out\text{exercise} = \text{work out}: tập thể dục, rèn luyện thể lực (chú ý chia ngôi thứ ba số ít ở hiện tại đơn: works out\text{works out}).

10

I would like to ask for more information about the school's new recycling campaign, please.

Cụm từ tương đương:
• know more about sth=ask for more information about sth\text{know more about sth} = \text{ask for more information about sth}: hỏi/yêu cầu thêm thông tin về cái gì.

BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM: KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (MULTIPLE CHOICE PRACTICE)

I. Sentence Transformation (Closest in Meaning)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 1. I have not seen him for ten years.

A. The last time I saw him was ten years ago.

B. I saw him ten years ago and will never meet him again.

C. I have seldom seen him in the last ten years.

D. I used to see him about ten years ago.

Câu 2. Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.

A. There was a number of tourists visiting this area last year.

B. The number of tourists visiting this area increased last year.

C. Last year the tourists visiting this area decreased a lot.

D. Last year a number of tourists started visiting this area.

Câu 3. I haven't lived in such a friendly neighbourhood before.

A. This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighbourhood.

B. I used to live in such a friendly neighbourhood.

C. This is the last time I lived in such an unfriendly neighbourhood before.

D. This is not the first time I lived in such a friendly neighbourhood.

Câu 4. No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan.

A. There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan.

B. The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on the earth.

C. The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is not Fansipan.

D. Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula.

Câu 5. It was such a boring movie that the audience began to yawn.

A. The movie was too boring that the audience began to yawn.

B. It was a boring movie and the audience were yawning.

C. The movie was so boring that the audience began to yawn.

D. A movie was very boring so that the audience began to yawn.

Câu 6. This country is the most beautiful place I've ever visited.

A. Knowing that the country is beautiful, I visit it.

B. I have never visited a more beautiful country than this one.

C. I don't think it is the most beautiful country I've ever visited.

D. If I had known the country was so beautiful, I'd have visited it earlier.

II. Sentence Combination

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Câu 7. There are many indoor plants that grow in water. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants.

A. Many indoor plants grow in water like the lucky bamboo.

B. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants that grow in water.

C. The lucky bamboo is an indoor plant and grows in water.

D. The best indoor plant that grows in water is the lucky bamboo.

Câu 8. We cut down more and more forests. The Earth becomes hotter and hotter.

A. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.

B. We cut down the most forests, but the Earth becomes hotter.

C. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.

D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.

III. Sentence Building

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best made from the given cues.

Câu 9. He / not have / time / breakfast / this morning.

A. He didn't have the time for the breakfast this morning.

B. He didn't have time for the breakfast this morning.

C. He didn't have time for breakfast this morning.

D. He didn't have breakfast time this morning.

Câu 10. opinion / violent films / not show / television.

A. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on the television.

B. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television.

C. In my opinion, the violent films should not show on television.

D. In my opinion, the violent films should not be shown on the television.

Câu 11. Music / play / important role / film / set / scene / create / emotion.

A. Music plays the most important role in films, setting a scene and creating an emotion.

B. Music plays an important role in film set scenes and creating emotions.

C. Music plays the important role in a film that sets the scene and creates emotions.

D. Music plays an important role in films, setting the scene and creating emotions.

Câu 12. cousin / sent / me / wonderful present / Philippines / birthday.

A. My cousin sent me the wonderful present from Philippines for my birthdays.

B. My cousin sent me a wonderful present from the Philippines for my birthday.

C. My cousin sent the wonderful present to me from the Philippines for my birthday.

D. My cousin sent me the wonderful birthday present from the Philippines.

Câu 13. May / loved / spend / holidays / seaside.

A. May loved spending her holidays at the seaside.

B. May loved spending the holidays in the seaside.

C. May loved spending holidays at seaside.

D. In May, we loved spending the holidays at the seaside.

Câu 14. Pho / Vietnamese / noodle soup / believed / be / most / popular food / in / Viet Nam.

A. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed most popular food in Viet Nam.

B. Pho is a Vietnamese noodle soup is believed to be most popular food in Viet Nam.

C. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed to be the most popular food in Viet Nam.

D. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup is most believed to be the popular food in Viet Nam.

Câu 15. majority / students / this university / come / abroad.

A. The majority of students at this university come from abroad.

B. The majority of students from this university come abroad.

C. Majority of the students at this university come from abroad.

D. The majority of the students this university come abroad.

Câu 16. New Zealand / climate / similar / many ways / that / United Kingdom.

A. New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that United Kingdom.

B. New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that of United Kingdom.

C. The New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to United Kingdom.

D. New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that of the United Kingdom.

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM

Câu

Đ/A

Giải thích chi tiết cấu trúc & ngữ pháp

1

A

Cấu trúc chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn:
• S + have/has not + V3/ed + for + thời gian = The last time + S + V2/ed + was + thời gian + ago.

2

B

Chuyển đổi danh từ thành động từ chỉ xu hướng:
• There was an increase in + N = The + N + increased.

3

A

Cấu trúc trải nghiệm lần đầu:
• S + have/has not + V3/ed + such + (a/an) + adj + N + before
= This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + such + (a/an) + adj + N.

4

D

So sánh nhất tương đương so sánh hơn phủ định tuyệt đối:
• No + N (số nhiều) + are + adj-er/more adj + than X = X is the most adj/adj-est + N.

5

C

Chuyển đổi giữa cấu trúc "such... that" và "so... that":
• It was such a/an + adj + N + that + clause = S + was + so + adj + that + clause.

6

B

So sánh hơn mang nghĩa phủ định chuyển từ so sánh nhất:
• S + is the most adj + N + S + have ever + V3/ed
= S + have never + V3/ed + a more adj + N + than this one.

7

B

Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định lồng ghép danh từ:
• "The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants that grow in water" kết hợp chính xác nghĩa của hai câu đơn gốc.

8

C

Cấu trúc so sánh kép (Double comparative):
• The more + N + S + V, the hotter (the comparative adj) + S + V (Càng... thì càng...).

9

C

Cách dùng danh từ không đếm được và mạo từ:
• "have time for breakfast" (không dùng mạo từ "the" trước "time" và trước các bữa ăn như "breakfast"). Thì quá khứ đơn dùng trợ động từ phủ định "didn't have".

10

B

Cụm từ cố định và mạo từ:
• "In my opinion" (theo quan điểm của tôi).
• "on television" (trên truyền hình, không dùng mạo từ "the"). Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu: "should not be shown".

11

D

Cụm cố định và mệnh đề phân từ rút gọn (participle clause):
• "play an important role in..." (đóng vai trò quan trọng).
• Rút gọn hai hành động bổ trợ: ", setting the scene and creating emotions".

12

B

Cách dùng mạo từ với tên quốc gia quần đảo và danh từ đếm được:
• "a wonderful present" (món quà tuyệt vời - danh từ số ít lần đầu nhắc đến).
• "the Philippines" (quốc gia gồm nhiều đảo phải có "the").
• "for my birthday" (cho dịp sinh nhật của tôi).

13

A

Giới từ đi với địa điểm và cấu trúc động từ:
• love + V-ing: "loved spending her holidays".
• Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: "at the seaside" (ở vùng bờ biển/bãi biển).

14

C

Mệnh đề đồng vị ngữ và cấu trúc bị động khách quan:
• "Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed to be the most popular food in Viet Nam."
• "the most popular" bắt buộc có mạo từ "the" trong so sánh nhất.

15

A

Cụm định lượng và giới từ:
• "The majority of + N (số nhiều)" (đa số...).
• Giới từ chỉ địa điểm/tổ chức: "at this university".
• "come from abroad" (đến từ nước ngoài).

16

D

Đại từ thay thế và mạo từ tên nước:
• "that of" thay thế cho "the climate of" để tránh lặp từ.
• Tên quốc gia hợp chủng/vương quốc: "the United Kingdom" bắt buộc phải có mạo từ "the".

PHẦN TỰ LUẬN BỔ SUNG: VIẾT LẠI CÂU & HOÀN THÀNH CÂU

Task 1. Sentence Transformation & Combination

Rewrite each sentence or combine each pair of sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one, using the words/prompts provided.

Câu 1. I have not seen him for ten years.
→ The last time _____________________________________________________________.

Câu 2. Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.
→ The number of tourists ____________________________________________________.

Câu 3. I haven't lived in such a friendly neighbourhood before.
→ This is the first time ____________________________________________________.

Câu 4. No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan.
→ Fansipan is _______________________________________________________________.

Câu 5. It was such a boring movie that the audience began to yawn.
→ The movie was so __________________________________________________________.

Câu 6. This country is the most beautiful place I've ever visited.
→ I have never ______________________________________________________________.

Câu 7. There are many indoor plants that grow in water. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants.
→ The lucky bamboo is one of the best ________________________________________.

Câu 8. We cut down more and more forests. The Earth becomes hotter and hotter.
→ The more __________________________________________________________________.

Task 2. Sentence Building

Complete the following sentences using the cues given. Make all the necessary changes and additions.

Câu 9. He / not have / time / breakfast / this morning.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 10. In / opinion / violent films / not show / television.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 11. Music / play / important role / films / set / scene / create / emotions.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 12. My cousin / sent / me / wonderful present / Philippines / birthday.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 13. May / loved / spend / holidays / seaside.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 14. Pho / Vietnamese / noodle soup / believed / be / most / popular food / Viet Nam.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 15. The majority / students / this university / come / abroad.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

Câu 16. New Zealand / climate / similar / many ways / that / United Kingdom.
→ __________________________________________________________________________

--------- HẾT PHẦN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN BỔ SUNG ---------

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI PHẦN TỰ LUẬN BỔ SUNG

Câu

Đáp án hoàn chỉnh

Cấu trúc & Hướng dẫn chi tiết

1

The last time I saw him was ten years ago.

Chuyển đổi thì HTHT sang Quá khứ đơn:
• S + have/has not + V3/ed + for + time
→ The last time + S + V2/ed + was + time + ago.

2

The number of tourists visiting this area increased last year.

Chuyển cụm danh từ diễn đạt xu hướng thành động từ:
• There was an increase in + N → The + N + increased.

3

This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighbourhood.

Diễn đạt trải nghiệm lần đầu tiên:
• S + have/has not + V3/ed + such + (a/an) + adj + N + before
→ This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + such + (a/an) + adj + N.

4

Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula.

Chuyển đổi so sánh hơn phủ định tuyệt đối sang so sánh nhất:
• No + N (pl) + are + adj-er/more adj + than X
→ X + be + the + adj-est/most adj + N.

5

The movie was so boring that the audience began to yawn.

Chuyển đổi giữa cấu trúc "such... that" và "so... that":
• It was such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + clause
→ S + be + so + adj + that + clause.

6

I have never visited a more beautiful country than this one.
(hoặc: than this country.)

Chuyển so sánh nhất sang so sánh hơn ở thể phủ định:
• S + is the most adj + N + S + have ever + V3/ed
→ S + have never + V3/ed + a/an + more adj + N + than this one.

7

The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants that grow in water.

Dùng đại từ quan hệ "that / which" để kết hợp 2 câu đơn thành câu phức chứa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

8

The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.

Cấu trúc so sánh kép (The comparative..., the comparative...):
• The more + N + S + V, the + adj-er + S + V (Càng... thì càng...).

9

He didn't have time for breakfast this morning.

• Mốc thời gian quá khứ "this morning" → dùng trợ động từ phủ định "didn't have".
• "time" và tên các bữa ăn "breakfast" không đi với mạo từ "the": have time for breakfast.

10

In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television.

• Cụm từ cố định: "In my opinion" (Theo quan điểm của tôi).
• Dạng bị động của modal verb: should not be + V3/ed (should not be shown).
• Phương tiện phát sóng: "on television" (không có mạo từ "the").

11

Music plays an important role in films, setting the scene and creating emotions.

• Cụm collocation: play an important role in... (đóng vai trò quan trọng).
• Rút gọn hai mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) song hành: ", setting... and creating...".

12

My cousin sent me a wonderful present from the Philippines for my birthday.

• "a wonderful present" (danh từ đếm được số ít nhắc lần đầu).
• Tên quốc gia là quần đảo bắt buộc dùng mạo từ xác định: "the Philippines".
• Cụm giới từ: "for my birthday" (nhân dịp sinh nhật).

13

May loved spending her holidays at the seaside.

• Cấu trúc: love + V-ing (loved spending).
• Cụm giới từ chỉ địa điểm: "at the seaside" (ở vùng bờ biển/bãi biển).

14

Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed to be the most popular food in Viet Nam.

• Dùng cụm danh từ làm đồng vị ngữ ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy: ", a Vietnamese noodle soup,".
• Cấu trúc bị động khách quan: is believed to be...
• So sánh nhất: "the most popular".

15

The majority of students at this university come from abroad.

• Cụm từ chỉ số lượng: "The majority of + N (số nhiều)".
• Giới từ chỉ tổ chức/trường học: "at this university".
• Cụm động từ: "come from abroad" (đến từ nước ngoài).

16

New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that of the United Kingdom.

• Dùng đại từ "that of" thay cho "the climate of" để tránh lặp từ đã đề cập phía trước.
• Tên quốc gia dạng vương quốc bắt buộc có "the": "the United Kingdom".

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