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BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION)
Chủ đề: Unit 2 & Unit 3 – Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success
Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút
BÀI TẬP: VIẾT LẠI CÂU (SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION)
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings, using the words given in brackets. Do not change the form of the given words in any way.
Câu 1. Have they answered your complaint letter about water pollution yet? (RESPONDED)
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Câu 2. As we cut down more forests, the Earth becomes hotter. (THE)
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Câu 3. I have not attended such an exciting cultural festival before. (FIRST)
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Câu 4. A team of scientists is currently doing research on river pollution in this region. (CARRYING)
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Câu 5. We asked our neighbours to take care of our garden while we were away. (LOOK)
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Câu 6. It was such a fascinating presentation on ethnic traditions that everyone listened attentively. (SO)
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Câu 7. Whether we can protect the local ecosystem is up to each resident taking small actions. (DEPENDS)
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Câu 8. This ancient pagoda is the most impressive architectural structure I have ever visited. (MORE)
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Câu 9. My sister exercises at the fitness centre regularly to maintain her physical health. (WORKS)
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Câu 10. I would like to know more about the school's new recycling campaign, please. (ASK)
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--------- HẾT ---------
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Câu | Đáp án hoàn chỉnh | Cấu trúc / Kiến thức áp dụng |
|---|---|---|
1 | Have they responded to your complaint letter about water pollution yet? | Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa: |
2 | The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes. | Cấu trúc so sánh kép (The comparative..., the comparative...): |
3 | This is the first time I have attended such an exciting cultural festival. | Chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành: |
4 | A team of scientists is currently carrying out research on river pollution in this region. | Cụm động từ kết hợp (Collocation / Phrasal verb): |
5 | We asked our neighbours to look after our garden while we were away. | Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa: |
6 | The presentation on ethnic traditions was so fascinating that everyone listened attentively. | Chuyển đổi cấu trúc : |
7 | Protecting the local ecosystem depends on each resident taking small actions. | Cụm động từ tương đương: |
8 | I have never visited a more impressive architectural structure than this ancient pagoda. | Chuyển đổi so sánh nhất sang so sánh hơn: |
9 | My sister works out at the fitness centre regularly to maintain her physical health. | Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa: |
10 | I would like to ask for more information about the school's new recycling campaign, please. | Cụm từ tương đương: |
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM: KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (MULTIPLE CHOICE PRACTICE)
I. Sentence Transformation (Closest in Meaning)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 1. I have not seen him for ten years.
A. The last time I saw him was ten years ago.
B. I saw him ten years ago and will never meet him again.
C. I have seldom seen him in the last ten years.
D. I used to see him about ten years ago.
Câu 2. Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.
A. There was a number of tourists visiting this area last year.
B. The number of tourists visiting this area increased last year.
C. Last year the tourists visiting this area decreased a lot.
D. Last year a number of tourists started visiting this area.
Câu 3. I haven't lived in such a friendly neighbourhood before.
A. This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighbourhood.
B. I used to live in such a friendly neighbourhood.
C. This is the last time I lived in such an unfriendly neighbourhood before.
D. This is not the first time I lived in such a friendly neighbourhood.
Câu 4. No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan.
A. There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan.
B. The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on the earth.
C. The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is not Fansipan.
D. Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula.
Câu 5. It was such a boring movie that the audience began to yawn.
A. The movie was too boring that the audience began to yawn.
B. It was a boring movie and the audience were yawning.
C. The movie was so boring that the audience began to yawn.
D. A movie was very boring so that the audience began to yawn.
Câu 6. This country is the most beautiful place I've ever visited.
A. Knowing that the country is beautiful, I visit it.
B. I have never visited a more beautiful country than this one.
C. I don't think it is the most beautiful country I've ever visited.
D. If I had known the country was so beautiful, I'd have visited it earlier.
II. Sentence Combination
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 7. There are many indoor plants that grow in water. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants.
A. Many indoor plants grow in water like the lucky bamboo.
B. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants that grow in water.
C. The lucky bamboo is an indoor plant and grows in water.
D. The best indoor plant that grows in water is the lucky bamboo.
Câu 8. We cut down more and more forests. The Earth becomes hotter and hotter.
A. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
B. We cut down the most forests, but the Earth becomes hotter.
C. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
III. Sentence Building
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best made from the given cues.
Câu 9. He / not have / time / breakfast / this morning.
A. He didn't have the time for the breakfast this morning.
B. He didn't have time for the breakfast this morning.
C. He didn't have time for breakfast this morning.
D. He didn't have breakfast time this morning.
Câu 10. opinion / violent films / not show / television.
A. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on the television.
B. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television.
C. In my opinion, the violent films should not show on television.
D. In my opinion, the violent films should not be shown on the television.
Câu 11. Music / play / important role / film / set / scene / create / emotion.
A. Music plays the most important role in films, setting a scene and creating an emotion.
B. Music plays an important role in film set scenes and creating emotions.
C. Music plays the important role in a film that sets the scene and creates emotions.
D. Music plays an important role in films, setting the scene and creating emotions.
Câu 12. cousin / sent / me / wonderful present / Philippines / birthday.
A. My cousin sent me the wonderful present from Philippines for my birthdays.
B. My cousin sent me a wonderful present from the Philippines for my birthday.
C. My cousin sent the wonderful present to me from the Philippines for my birthday.
D. My cousin sent me the wonderful birthday present from the Philippines.
Câu 13. May / loved / spend / holidays / seaside.
A. May loved spending her holidays at the seaside.
B. May loved spending the holidays in the seaside.
C. May loved spending holidays at seaside.
D. In May, we loved spending the holidays at the seaside.
Câu 14. Pho / Vietnamese / noodle soup / believed / be / most / popular food / in / Viet Nam.
A. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed most popular food in Viet Nam.
B. Pho is a Vietnamese noodle soup is believed to be most popular food in Viet Nam.
C. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed to be the most popular food in Viet Nam.
D. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup is most believed to be the popular food in Viet Nam.
Câu 15. majority / students / this university / come / abroad.
A. The majority of students at this university come from abroad.
B. The majority of students from this university come abroad.
C. Majority of the students at this university come from abroad.
D. The majority of the students this university come abroad.
Câu 16. New Zealand / climate / similar / many ways / that / United Kingdom.
A. New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that United Kingdom.
B. New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that of United Kingdom.
C. The New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to United Kingdom.
D. New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that of the United Kingdom.
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
Câu | Đ/A | Giải thích chi tiết cấu trúc & ngữ pháp |
|---|---|---|
1 | A | Cấu trúc chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn: |
2 | B | Chuyển đổi danh từ thành động từ chỉ xu hướng: |
3 | A | Cấu trúc trải nghiệm lần đầu: |
4 | D | So sánh nhất tương đương so sánh hơn phủ định tuyệt đối: |
5 | C | Chuyển đổi giữa cấu trúc "such... that" và "so... that": |
6 | B | So sánh hơn mang nghĩa phủ định chuyển từ so sánh nhất: |
7 | B | Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định lồng ghép danh từ: |
8 | C | Cấu trúc so sánh kép (Double comparative): |
9 | C | Cách dùng danh từ không đếm được và mạo từ: |
10 | B | Cụm từ cố định và mạo từ: |
11 | D | Cụm cố định và mệnh đề phân từ rút gọn (participle clause): |
12 | B | Cách dùng mạo từ với tên quốc gia quần đảo và danh từ đếm được: |
13 | A | Giới từ đi với địa điểm và cấu trúc động từ: |
14 | C | Mệnh đề đồng vị ngữ và cấu trúc bị động khách quan: |
15 | A | Cụm định lượng và giới từ: |
16 | D | Đại từ thay thế và mạo từ tên nước: |
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN BỔ SUNG: VIẾT LẠI CÂU & HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Task 1. Sentence Transformation & Combination
Rewrite each sentence or combine each pair of sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one, using the words/prompts provided.
Câu 1. I have not seen him for ten years.
→ The last time _____________________________________________________________.
Câu 2. Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.
→ The number of tourists ____________________________________________________.
Câu 3. I haven't lived in such a friendly neighbourhood before.
→ This is the first time ____________________________________________________.
Câu 4. No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan.
→ Fansipan is _______________________________________________________________.
Câu 5. It was such a boring movie that the audience began to yawn.
→ The movie was so __________________________________________________________.
Câu 6. This country is the most beautiful place I've ever visited.
→ I have never ______________________________________________________________.
Câu 7. There are many indoor plants that grow in water. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants.
→ The lucky bamboo is one of the best ________________________________________.
Câu 8. We cut down more and more forests. The Earth becomes hotter and hotter.
→ The more __________________________________________________________________.
Task 2. Sentence Building
Complete the following sentences using the cues given. Make all the necessary changes and additions.
Câu 9. He / not have / time / breakfast / this morning.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 10. In / opinion / violent films / not show / television.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 11. Music / play / important role / films / set / scene / create / emotions.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 12. My cousin / sent / me / wonderful present / Philippines / birthday.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 13. May / loved / spend / holidays / seaside.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 14. Pho / Vietnamese / noodle soup / believed / be / most / popular food / Viet Nam.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 15. The majority / students / this university / come / abroad.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
Câu 16. New Zealand / climate / similar / many ways / that / United Kingdom.
→ __________________________________________________________________________
--------- HẾT PHẦN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN BỔ SUNG ---------
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI PHẦN TỰ LUẬN BỔ SUNG
Câu | Đáp án hoàn chỉnh | Cấu trúc & Hướng dẫn chi tiết |
|---|---|---|
1 | The last time I saw him was ten years ago. | Chuyển đổi thì HTHT sang Quá khứ đơn: |
2 | The number of tourists visiting this area increased last year. | Chuyển cụm danh từ diễn đạt xu hướng thành động từ: |
3 | This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighbourhood. | Diễn đạt trải nghiệm lần đầu tiên: |
4 | Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula. | Chuyển đổi so sánh hơn phủ định tuyệt đối sang so sánh nhất: |
5 | The movie was so boring that the audience began to yawn. | Chuyển đổi giữa cấu trúc "such... that" và "so... that": |
6 | I have never visited a more beautiful country than this one. | Chuyển so sánh nhất sang so sánh hơn ở thể phủ định: |
7 | The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants that grow in water. | Dùng đại từ quan hệ "that / which" để kết hợp 2 câu đơn thành câu phức chứa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. |
8 | The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes. | Cấu trúc so sánh kép (The comparative..., the comparative...): |
9 | He didn't have time for breakfast this morning. | • Mốc thời gian quá khứ "this morning" → dùng trợ động từ phủ định "didn't have". |
10 | In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television. | • Cụm từ cố định: "In my opinion" (Theo quan điểm của tôi). |
11 | Music plays an important role in films, setting the scene and creating emotions. | • Cụm collocation: play an important role in... (đóng vai trò quan trọng). |
12 | My cousin sent me a wonderful present from the Philippines for my birthday. | • "a wonderful present" (danh từ đếm được số ít nhắc lần đầu). |
13 | May loved spending her holidays at the seaside. | • Cấu trúc: love + V-ing (loved spending). |
14 | Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is believed to be the most popular food in Viet Nam. | • Dùng cụm danh từ làm đồng vị ngữ ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy: ", a Vietnamese noodle soup,". |
15 | The majority of students at this university come from abroad. | • Cụm từ chỉ số lượng: "The majority of + N (số nhiều)". |
16 | New Zealand's climate is similar in many ways to that of the United Kingdom. | • Dùng đại từ "that of" thay cho "the climate of" để tránh lặp từ đã đề cập phía trước. |











