SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Đề chính thức
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
PHẦN I. NGỮ ÂM (1,0 điểm)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
Câu 1.
A. played
B. listened
C. decided
D. learned
Câu 2.
A. chemical
B. species
C. prevent
D. protect
Choose the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the others.
Câu 3.
A. reduce
B. promote
C. damage
D. provide
Câu 4.
A. energy
B. polluting
C. natural
D. chemical
PHẦN II. TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, GIAO TIẾP VÀ BIỂN BÁO (3,0 điểm)
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank in each sentence.
Câu 5. The city council is planning to widen Nguyen Hue Street, ______ will help ease traffic congestion during festivals.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. whose
Câu 6. If we continue to use single-use plastic bags, our rivers and canals ______ heavily polluted.
A. will become
B. would become
C. became
D. had become
Câu 7. Students are encouraged to ______ unused clothes and books to children living in mountainous areas.
A. take off
B. turn on
C. give away
D. look after
Câu 8. In the rainy season, low-lying areas in Ho Chi Minh City often suffer from high ______ caused by tidal surges.
A. storms
B. tides
C. droughts
D. earthquakes
Câu 9. Modern electronic devices consume a great deal of electricity, so we should switch them off to ______ on utility bills.
A. cut down
B. put up
C. go off
D. run into
Câu 10. In order to improve English speaking skills, learners need to practice speaking the language as ______ as possible.
A. frequent
B. frequently
C. frequency
D. frequenting
Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 11. Lan and Minh are discussing green lifestyles at school.
- Lan: "I think we should bring reusable water bottles instead of buying bottled water."
- Minh: "______. It directly reduces plastic waste."
A. I don't think that's practical
B. That's a wonderful idea
C. You must be joking
D. Not at all, I'm afraid
Câu 12. David is visiting a museum in Ho Chi Minh City and asks the guide for information.
- David: "Could you please show me the way to the historical exhibition room?"
- Tour guide: "______"
A. Yes, it is very old.
B. Certainly. Just go straight and turn left.
C. You are welcome.
D. It took two hours to finish.
Look at the signs or notices and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
Câu 13. What does this sign say?
PLEASE SORT YOUR GARBAGE: ORGANIC / RECYCLABLE / OTHER
A. You are allowed to throw all types of waste into one bin.
B. You must categorize waste into appropriate bins before disposal.
C. Only organic materials can be disposed of in this area.
D. Rubbish collection is not provided at this location.
Câu 14. What does this public announcement mean?
CAUTION: WET FLOOR – SLIPPERY SURFACE
A. The floor is being cleaned, so you should walk carefully to avoid falling.
B. You must clean the wet floor immediately.
C. Pedestrians are forbidden to enter this building at all times.
D. Water is not available for washing inside this area.
Choose the best answer for the practical situations below.
Câu 15. On a bus in Ho Chi Minh City, there is a seat marked with an icon of an elderly person and a pregnant woman. This means:
A. Anyone can occupy this seat without restriction.
B. Passengers must stand next to this seat throughout the trip.
C. Priority should be given to seniors, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.
D. Only bus drivers and ticket conductors are permitted to sit here.
Câu 16. An email from a school club states: "Deadline for volunteer registration: 5:00 PM, Friday, May 15th." What can be inferred?
A. Applications submitted after 5:00 PM on Friday will not be considered.
B. The volunteer activities will commence exactly at 5:00 PM on Friday.
C. Registrations will officially open after Friday afternoon.
D. You can sign up in person at any time during the weekend.
PHẦN III. ĐỌC HIỂU (3,0 điểm)
1. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống (1,5 điểm)
Read the following passage and choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.
Urban greening has become an essential strategy for sustainable development in big cities across the world, including Ho Chi Minh City. As urban populations continue to grow rapidly, the amount of concrete and asphalt increases, creating what scientists call the "urban heat island" effect. To (17) ______ this environmental challenge, local authorities and communities are actively expanding parks and planting more trees along major boulevards.
Green spaces do not only provide shade and make neighborhoods visually attractive, but they also (18) ______ air pollutants and produce oxygen. Furthermore, urban gardens and rooftop vegetation help reduce stormwater runoff during heavy downpours, thereby preventing local (19) ______. Many young citizens are now volunteering in weekend clean-up campaigns, (20) ______ aims to restore green canals and create pocket gardens in residential areas. These practical activities not only improve environmental quality but also raise social (21) ______ among residents. Everyone should take responsibility for nurturing plants and keeping their living surroundings clean, (22) ______ small actions collectively produce significant positive changes for future generations.
Câu 17.
A. combat
B. accept
C. cause
D. ignore
Câu 18.
A. absorb
B. release
C. destroy
D. emit
Câu 19.
A. droughts
B. floods
C. landslides
D. blizzards
Câu 20.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
Câu 21.
A. aware
B. awareness
C. unaware
D. unawareness
Câu 22.
A. although
B. but
C. because
D. despite
2. Đọc đoạn văn và thực hiện yêu cầu (1,5 điểm)
Read the passage and decide whether the statements from 23 to 26 are True or False, and choose the best answer for questions 27 and 28.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way students acquire knowledge and develop essential skills in the digital era. With intelligent learning applications, students can now receive personalized lessons tailored to their individual pace and abilities. For instance, language-learning apps utilize speech recognition to give real-time feedback on pronunciation, allowing learners to correct mistakes immediately without feeling self-conscious.
However, the widespread use of AI in education also presents considerable challenges. Over-reliance on automated tools for writing essays or solving mathematics exercises may undermine critical thinking and creativity. Educators emphasize that AI should be viewed as an assistive companion rather than a replacement for human interaction and personal effort. To maximize the benefits of technology, students must cultivate digital literacy and practice academic honesty, ensuring that technology serves as a springboard for genuine self-improvement.
Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F):
Câu 23. Personalized lessons can be designed to match an individual student's learning speed and capabilities.
A. True
B. False
Câu 24. Language learners can obtain instant feedback on their pronunciation through speech recognition technology.
A. True
B. False
Câu 25. Relying too heavily on AI tools enhances students' creative potential and independent problem-solving skills.
A. True
B. False
Câu 26. Experts advise that AI should completely take the place of teachers in future classrooms.
A. True
B. False
Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for questions 27 and 28:
Câu 27. The word "undermine" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. weaken
B. improve
C. establish
D. evaluate
Câu 28. What is the main message conveyed by the passage?
A. AI technology is completely harmful and should be prohibited in all educational institutions.
B. Students should embrace AI as a supportive tool while maintaining critical thinking and integrity.
C. Traditional schooling will soon disappear due to rapid developments in mobile applications.
D. Language learning is the only subject that benefits from artificial intelligence.
PHẦN IV. VIẾT (3,0 điểm)
1. Dạng của từ trong ngoặc (Word Form) (1,5 điểm)
Supply the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence.
Câu 29. Solar and wind power are excellent examples of ____________ sources of energy. (RENEW)
Câu 30. The local government took strict measures to prevent the ____________ of industrial waste into the river. (POLLUTE)
Câu 31. Reading English newspapers on a daily basis can help you ____________ your vocabulary significantly. (RICH)
Câu 32. Many foreign visitors are deeply impressed by the warm ____________ and friendliness of the people in Vietnam. (HOSPITABLE)
Câu 33. Air pollution in metropolitan centers has increased ____________ over the past five years. (DRAMATIC)
Câu 34. The local authorities are trying to find an ____________ solution to the city's traffic jams. (EFFECT)
2. Vận dụng mục từ từ điển (Dictionary Entry) (0,5 điểm)
Read the following dictionary entry and use the information to complete the sentences in Questions 35 and 36.
DICTIONARY ENTRY: sustainable
sus·tain·able /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adjective)
1. Involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
- Collocations: sustainable development, sustainable agriculture, sustainable energy.
- Example: The government aims to promote sustainable tourism in coastal regions.
2. That can continue or be maintained for a long period of time.
- Collocations: sustainable economic growth, a sustainable recovery.
Word family: sustain (verb), sustainability (noun), sustainably (adverb).
Opposite: unsustainable (adjective).
Câu 35. Complete the sentence with the appropriate noun form derived from the entry above:
Many manufacturing companies in the industrial zone are investing in modern equipment to enhance environmental ____________.
Câu 36. Choose the correct collocation from the entry to complete the sentence:
The city's ten-year master plan emphasizes ____________ development to balance rapid economic growth with environmental conservation.
3. Sắp xếp từ xáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh (0,5 điểm)
Rearrange the groups of words in the correct order to make complete sentences.
Câu 37. public transport / by using / we can / our carbon footprint / on a regular basis / minimize /.
By using .......................................................................................................................................
Câu 38. of protecting / the importance / to raise / was organized / a workshop / endangered species / students' awareness /.
A workshop ..................................................................................................................................
4. Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa (0,5 điểm)
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the original sentence.
Câu 39. "Why don't we turn off all unnecessary electrical appliances before leaving the classroom?" said the teacher.
The teacher suggested that ...........................................................................................................
Câu 40. Although he faced numerous difficulties, he successfully completed his scientific project on time.
In spite of ...................................................................................................................................
--------- HẾT ---------
Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................ Số báo danh: ........................
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT – MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
(Thang điểm: 10,0 điểm – Mỗi câu trả lời đúng đạt 0,25 điểm)
Câu | Đáp án | Nội dung giải thích chi tiết | Điểm |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | C | Phần gạch chân ở "decided" phát âm là /ɪd/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /d/. | 0,25 |
2 | B | "species" phát âm là /iː/, các từ còn lại âm gạch chân phát âm là /e/. | 0,25 |
3 | C | "damage" trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. | 0,25 |
4 | B | "polluting" trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. | 0,25 |
5 | B | Đại từ quan hệ "which" thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước ("The city council is planning to widen Nguyen Hue Street"). | 0,25 |
6 | A | Câu điều kiện loại 1 (If + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn: "will become"). | 0,25 |
7 | C | Cụm động từ "give away" (tặng, quyên góp đồ dùng cho người cần). | 0,25 |
8 | B | "tides" (triều cường, hiện tượng triều cường gây ngập tại TP.HCM). | 0,25 |
9 | A | Cụm động từ "cut down on" (cắt giảm chi phí, giảm tiêu thụ). | 0,25 |
10 | B | Cần trạng từ "frequently" để bổ nghĩa cho động từ "practice speaking". | 0,25 |
11 | B | Đáp lại ý kiến đề xuất tích cực: "That's a wonderful idea" (Đó là một ý kiến tuyệt vời). | 0,25 |
12 | B | Đáp lại lời hỏi đường lịch sự: "Certainly. Just go straight and turn left." | 0,25 |
13 | B | Biển yêu cầu phân loại rác: Bạn phải phân loại rác vào đúng thùng thích hợp trước khi vứt. | 0,25 |
14 | A | Biển cảnh báo sàn ướt trơn trượt: cần đi đứng cẩn thận để tránh té ngã. | 0,25 |
15 | C | Ghế ưu tiên trên xe buýt: Nhường ghế cho người già, phụ nữ mang thai, người khuyết tật. | 0,25 |
16 | A | Hạn chót nộp đơn là 17h00 thứ Sáu, đơn nộp sau thời điểm này sẽ không được chấp nhận. | 0,25 |
17 | A | "combat" (giải quyết, chống lại thách thức môi trường). | 0,25 |
18 | A | "absorb" (hấp thụ khí ô nhiễm và tạo ra oxy). | 0,25 |
19 | B | "floods" (ngập lụt đô thị khi mưa lớn). | 0,25 |
20 | C | Đại từ quan hệ "which" đứng sau dấu phẩy bổ nghĩa cho cả hành động trước đó. | 0,25 |
21 | B | Cụm từ "raise social awareness" (nâng cao nhận thức xã hội). | 0,25 |
22 | C | "because" (bởi vì) chỉ nguyên nhân cho vế hành động. | 0,25 |
23 | A | True (Khớp với thông tin: "personalized lessons tailored to their individual pace and abilities"). | 0,25 |
24 | A | True (Khớp với thông tin: "speech recognition to give real-time feedback on pronunciation"). | 0,25 |
25 | B | False (Bài nêu: "Over-reliance... may undermine critical thinking and creativity"). | 0,25 |
26 | B | False (Bài nêu: "AI should be viewed as an assistive companion rather than a replacement..."). | 0,25 |
27 | A | "undermine" có nghĩa là làm suy yếu, làm xói mòn = "weaken". | 0,25 |
28 | B | Thông điệp chính: Sử dụng AI như công cụ hỗ trợ song song với việc giữ vững tư duy phản biện. | 0,25 |
29 | renewable | Cần tính từ đứng trước danh từ "sources": renewable energy (năng lượng tái tạo). | 0,25 |
30 | pollution | Cần danh từ sau mạo từ "the": pollution (sự ô nhiễm). | 0,25 |
31 | enrich | Cấu trúc "help (to) V": enrich (làm giàu, mở rộng vốn từ). | 0,25 |
32 | hospitality | Cần danh từ sau tính từ "warm": hospitality (lòng hiếu khách). | 0,25 |
33 | dramatically | Cần trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ "increased": dramatically (đột ngột, đáng kể). | 0,25 |
34 | effective | Cần tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "solution": effective (có hiệu quả). | 0,25 |
35 | sustainability | Dựa vào mục từ: dạng danh từ của từ gốc "sustain/sustainable" là sustainability. | 0,25 |
36 | sustainable | Cụm từ kết hợp (collocation) trong mục từ: sustainable development (phát triển bền vững). | 0,25 |
37 | (xem đáp án) | By using public transport on a regular basis, we can minimize our carbon footprint. | 0,25 |
38 | (xem đáp án) | A workshop was organized to raise students' awareness of protecting endangered species. | 0,25 |
39 | (xem đáp án) | The teacher suggested that all unnecessary electrical appliances (should) be turned off before leaving the classroom. | 0,25 |
40 | (xem đáp án) | In spite of facing numerous difficulties, he successfully completed his scientific project on time. | 0,25 |
