TRƯỜNG THCS ........................
TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ
Đề chính thức
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ I
Môn: Tiếng Anh – Lớp 8
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1.
A. bustling
B. hunt
C. rural
D. cuddle
Câu 2.
A. leisure
B. neighbour
C. eight
D. weight
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3.
A. peaceful
B. paddy
C. connect
D. cattle
Câu 4.
A. nomadic
B. colourful
C. generous
D. optimistic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. My sister detests ______ online games because she thinks they are a waste of time.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to playing
Câu 6. Lan: "Would you like to join our school chess club this Sunday?" – Nam: "______"
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. Never mind.
C. No, you shouldn't.
D. You're welcome.
Câu 7. In the countryside, farmers usually have to work ______ during harvest time than they do in winter.
A. more hardly
B. hard
C. harder
D. the hardest
Câu 8. Teenagers today are facing a lot of pressure from examinations, ______ they feel extremely stressed.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. although
Câu 9. If you browse the teen forum regularly, you ______ practical advice on how to manage school pressure.
A. find
B. found
C. will find
D. would find
Câu 10. Flying kites and herding buffaloes are traditional ______ of children living in rural areas.
A. pastimes
B. appliances
C. products
D. gadgets
Câu 11. During rush hour, there is ______ traffic on the city highways than on village paths.
A. many
B. much more
C. few
D. any
Câu 12. Browsing social networks for hours every night can badly affect your ______, making you exhausted the next morning.
A. homework
B. eyesight
C. bracelet
D. craft
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.
ANNOUNCEMENT: COUNTRYSIDE FIELD TRIP POSTPONEMENT
We regret (13) ______ all Grade 8 students that our weekend field trip to the Green Farm has been postponed.
The delay is due to (14) ______ weather conditions and heavy rains expected in the mountainous area.
We sincerely apologise for (15) ______ inconvenience this change may cause to you and your parents.
Please check the school noticeboard regularly for further updates.
Thank you (16) ______ your patience and co-operation.
Câu 13.
A. to inform
B. informing
C. inform
D. to informing
Câu 14.
A. unhelpful
B. unfavourable
C. unnecessary
D. unlikely
Câu 15.
A. any
B. many
C. few
D. each
Câu 16.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. at
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter in each of the following questions.
Câu 17.
a. Dear Minh, Hope you are doing well.
b. The air is fresh and peaceful, but sometimes I feel bored because there is no shopping mall or cinema nearby.
c. However, my cousins are teaching me how to ride a horse and fly kites in the vast paddies.
d. I am spending my summer vacation with my grandparents in their peaceful village.
A. a - b - d - c
B. a - d - b - c
C. d - a - b - c
D. a - c - d - b
Câu 18. Choose the sentence that most appropriately ends the letter (in Câu 17).
A. You must buy a kite right now.
B. Country life is definitely the worst choice for everyone.
C. Write back soon and tell me about your summer holiday.
D. I am too busy to reply to your email.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.
LIFE IN A NOMADIC VILLAGE
Nomadic people in northern regions live a lifestyle that is very different from that of city dwellers. Because their livestock needs fresh pasture to feed on, they have to move from one place to another several times a year. This constant movement requires all family members to (19) ______ diligently to daily chores. Children are taught how to ride horses, milk cows, and herd sheep at an early age.
Nomadic families live in circular tents (20) ______ 'gers' or yurts, which are easy to put up and take down. (21) ______ the harsh winter weather, they maintain an optimistic outlook and enjoy warm family gatherings inside their tents. In the evening, after a long day of outdoor work, neighbours often visit each other (22) ______ share folk songs and stories. This lifestyle brings people much closer to nature, (23) ______ helps them develop great endurance and practical survival skills. Today, modern technology (24) ______ solar panels and mobile phones is gradually reaching these remote grasslands, helping nomads connect with the outside world while preserving their unique traditions.
Câu 19.
A. contribute
B. prevent
C. damage
D. avoid
Câu 20.
A. calling
B. call
C. called
D. to call
Câu 21.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. Although
D. Because
Câu 22.
A. so that
B. in order that
C. in order to
D. so as
Câu 23.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. where
Câu 24.
A. similar
B. such as
C. as well
D. same as
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Câu 25. Mai prefers surfing the Net in her free time to playing sports outdoors.
A. Mai likes playing sports outdoors more than surfing the Net.
B. Mai would rather surf the Net than play sports outdoors.
C. Mai detests surfing the Net when she stays at home.
D. Mai spends less time surfing the Net than playing sports.
Câu 26. A tractor moves more slowly than a car on the highway.
A. A car moves more quickly than a tractor on the highway.
B. A car moves slower than a tractor on the highway.
C. A tractor moves as fast as a car on the highway.
D. A car does not move as quickly as a tractor on the highway.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is correctly made from the given cues in each of the following questions.
Câu 27. Life / countryside / be / much / peaceful / than / that / big cities.
A. Life in countryside is much peaceful than that in big cities.
B. Life in the countryside is more much peaceful than that in big cities.
C. Life in the countryside is much more peaceful than that in big cities.
D. Life in the countryside are much more peaceful than that of big cities.
Câu 28. Teenagers / should / balance / their study / leisure activities / avoid / stress.
A. Teenagers should balance their study and leisure activities to avoid stress.
B. Teenagers should balance their study or leisure activities avoiding stress.
C. Teenagers should balance their study with leisure activities for avoid stress.
D. Teenagers should balancing their study and leisure activities so as avoiding stress.
Look at the signs and choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) for questions 29 and 30.
Câu 29. Look at sign (A). What does it say?
A. You are allowed to park your bicycle here.
B. Cycling is not permitted in this area.
C. Watch out for cyclists crossing the road.
D. Only bicycles are allowed to enter this lane.
Câu 30. Look at sign (B). What does it say?
A. Do not walk or step on the grass.
B. You can plant flowers on this lawn.
C. Please water the green grass every day.
D. Children are encouraged to play on the grass.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 36.
Leisure activities play a vital role in the physical and mental development of teenagers. In modern society, the way teens spend their free time has changed dramatically compared to previous generations. In the past, young people engaged mostly in outdoor games such as football, hide-and-seek, or flying kites. Today, rapid technological advancements have introduced a wide variety of virtual entertainment, including online gaming, video streaming, and social networking.
Many teenagers are hooked on their smartphones because these devices offer instant amusement and endless social interaction. By joining online discussion forums or creating short video clips, teens can share their hobbies and connect with peers worldwide. Furthermore, computer games can help develop problem-solving skills, quick reflexes, and teamwork when players collaborate in multiplayer matches.
However, spending too much screen time causes serious drawbacks. Staring at digital screens for continuous hours leads to eyestrain, poor sleep habits, and a lack of physical exercise. Medical experts warn that sedentary teenagers are more likely to suffer from obesity and depression. Additionally, social media often exerts unhealthy peer pressure, making teens feel anxious about their body image or lifestyle.
To enjoy a balanced life, teenagers should participate in diverse offline activities. Doing DIY crafts, cooking with family members, or joining volunteer groups can enrich their daily experiences. More importantly, regular sports not only strengthen teens' physical health but also provide opportunities to make real-life friends. Therefore, adolescents should learn to manage their screen time wisely.
Câu 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of traditional games in Vietnam.
B. How teenagers use social media to make friends.
C. Teenagers' leisure activities, their impacts, and advice for balance.
D. Why modern teenagers no longer play outdoor sports.
Câu 32. According to paragraph 2, computer games can help teens improve their ______.
A. cooking abilities
B. problem-solving skills and teamwork
C. reading habits
D. body image and physical fitness
Câu 33. The word eyestrain in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. tiredness of the eyes
B. sharp vision
C. eye infection
D. loss of hearing
Câu 34. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is a negative consequence of too much screen time?
A. Improved academic scores
B. Higher physical endurance
C. Risk of obesity and depression
D. Better relationship with parents
Câu 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a recommended offline activity for teenagers?
A. Doing DIY crafts
B. Cooking with family members
C. Going to expensive shopping malls
D. Joining volunteer groups
Câu 36. The word vital in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. essential
B. unimportant
C. beneficial
D. crucial
Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.
A. who experience extreme exam stress
B. talking openly to trusted teachers or school counsellors
C. spending too many hours studying without taking breaks
D. but they also encounter intense competition from their classmates
During secondary school, teenagers often face numerous psychological challenges related to their studies and social lives. Schoolwork becomes more demanding, and parents naturally place high expectations on their academic performance. Many students want to achieve top grades, (37) ______. This constant pressure frequently leads to emotional exhaustion and sleepless nights.
Another major problem is poor time management. A great number of teenagers make the mistake of (38) ______. They believe that staying up late memorising facts will guarantee high scores, but it actually impairs their concentration and memory. Students (39) ______ often feel lonely and find it difficult to focus on classroom lectures.
To overcome these obstacles, teenagers need to build healthy study habits and seek timely support. Instead of keeping their anxieties to themselves, (40) ______ can provide them with valuable guidance and stress relief. Maintaining a balance between school assignments and relaxing hobbies is the key to thriving during teenage years.
Câu 37. ______
Câu 38. ______
Câu 39. ______
Câu 40. ______
--------- HẾT ---------
Họ và tên thí sinh: ................................................................ Số báo danh: ........................
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
A. BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN (Mỗi câu đúng 0,25 điểm × 40 câu = 10,0 điểm)
Câu | Đ.án | Câu | Đ.án | Câu | Đ.án | Câu | Đ.án |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | C | 11 | B | 21 | B | 31 | C |
2 | A | 12 | B | 22 | C | 32 | B |
3 | C | 13 | A | 23 | A | 33 | A |
4 | D | 14 | B | 24 | B | 34 | C |
5 | B | 15 | A | 25 | B | 35 | C |
6 | A | 16 | C | 26 | A | 36 | B |
7 | C | 17 | B | 27 | C | 37 | D |
8 | B | 18 | C | 28 | A | 38 | C |
9 | C | 19 | A | 29 | B | 39 | A |
10 | A | 20 | C | 30 | A | 40 | B |
B. GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT
Câu | Nội dung giải thích | Điểm |
|---|---|---|
1 | C. rural /ˈrʊərəl/ có âm /ʊə/ (hoặc /uː/), các từ còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/: bustling /ˈbʌslɪŋ/, hunt /hʌnt/, cuddle /ˈkʌdl/. | 0,25 |
2 | A. leisure /ˈleʒər/ có âm /e/ (hoặc /ˈliːʒər/), các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /eɪ/: neighbour /ˈneɪbər/, eight /eɪt/, weight /weɪt/. | 0,25 |
3 | C. connect /kəˈnekt/ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1: peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/, paddy /ˈpædi/, cattle /ˈkætl/. | 0,25 |
4 | D. optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3; các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 (hoặc thứ 2): colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ (âm 1), generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ (âm 1), nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk/ (âm 2). Ở đây D có 4 âm tiết nhấn âm 3, khác biệt rõ ràng. | 0,25 |
5 | B. playing: Động từ chỉ sự không thích detest + V-ing (cực ghét làm gì). | 0,25 |
6 | A. Yes, I'd love to: Lời đáp lịch sự nhận lời mời "Would you like to...?". | 0,25 |
7 | C. harder: hard vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ, dạng so sánh hơn của trạng từ hard là harder (không dùng more hardly). | 0,25 |
8 | B. so: Liên từ chỉ kết quả (bị nhiều áp lực thi cử, nên cảm thấy rất căng thẳng). | 0,25 |
9 | C. will find: Câu điều kiện loại 1 (Mệnh đề If ở thì hiện tại đơn browse, mệnh đề chính dùng will + V). | 0,25 |
10 | A. pastimes: Trò tiêu khiển, thú vui lúc rảnh rỗi (phù hợp với thả diều, chăn trâu ở nông thôn). | 0,25 |
11 | B. much more: traffic là danh từ không đếm được; dùng much more để nhấn mạnh trong câu so sánh hơn. | 0,25 |
12 | B. eyesight: Thị lực (nhìn chằm chằm màn hình nhiều giờ gây hại cho thị lực). | 0,25 |
13 | A. to inform: Cấu trúc regret to inform sb that... (lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo điều gì). | 0,25 |
14 | B. unfavourable: Thời tiết không thuận lợi/xấu (unfavourable weather conditions). | 0,25 |
15 | A. any: Cụm từ thông dụng trong thư từ/thông báo: apologise for any inconvenience caused. | 0,25 |
16 | C. for: Cấu trúc thank sb for sth/doing sth (cảm ơn vì điều gì). | 0,25 |
17 | B. a - d - b - c: Mở đầu chào hỏi (a) -> giới thiệu đang ở quê với ông bà (d) -> không khí trong lành nhưng hơi buồn vì thiếu rạp phim (b) -> chuyển ý tích cực với việc anh em họ dạy cưỡi ngựa, thả diều (c). | 0,25 |
18 | C. Write back soon...: Câu kết thư thân mật phù hợp nhất với một bức thư gửi bạn bè. | 0,25 |
19 | A. contribute: contribute to sth = đóng góp vào việc gì / cùng làm gì. | 0,25 |
20 | C. called: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động (tents which are called... -> tents called...). | 0,25 |
21 | B. In spite of: Đứng trước cụm danh từ (the harsh winter weather) mang nghĩa nhượng bộ (Mặc dù thời tiết mùa đông khắc nghiệt). | 0,25 |
22 | C. in order to: in order to + V chỉ mục đích (để cùng chia sẻ các bài hát dân ca và câu chuyện). | 0,25 |
23 | A. which: Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy. | 0,25 |
24 | B. such as: Dùng để đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể (such as solar panels and mobile phones). | 0,25 |
25 | B: Cấu trúc prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth (thích làm cái này hơn cái kia). | 0,25 |
26 | A: Máy kéo chạy chậm hơn xe hơi = Xe hơi chạy nhanh hơn máy kéo trên đường cao tốc. | 0,25 |
27 | C: peaceful là tính từ dài hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng đuôi -ful, so sánh hơn là more peaceful, có much bổ nghĩa tăng mức độ: is much more peaceful than.... | 0,25 |
28 | A: Teenagers should balance their study and leisure activities to avoid stress (Cấu trúc cân bằng A và B để tránh stress). | 0,25 |
29 | B: Biển tròn viền đỏ có hình người đi xe đạp gạch chéo là biển cấm xe đạp (Cycling is not permitted in this area). | 0,25 |
30 | A: Biển "Keep off the grass" có nghĩa là không dẫm chân lên bãi cỏ (Do not walk or step on the grass). | 0,25 |
31 | C: Ý chính bài đọc nói về các hoạt động giải trí của thanh thiếu niên, tác động (cả tích cực lẫn tiêu cực) và lời khuyên để cân bằng. | 0,25 |
32 | B: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: "...computer games can help develop problem-solving skills, quick reflexes, and teamwork...". | 0,25 |
33 | A: eyestrain = sự mỏi mắt (tiredness of the eyes). | 0,25 |
34 | C: Thông tin ở đoạn 3: "...sedentary teenagers are more likely to suffer from obesity and depression." | 0,25 |
35 | C: Đi trung tâm mua sắm đắt tiền không được nhắc tới; đoạn 4 chỉ khuyên làm đồ thủ công (DIY), nấu ăn, tham gia thiện nguyện và thể thao. | 0,25 |
36 | B: vital = sống còn, vô cùng quan trọng (essential/crucial); trái nghĩa là unimportant (không quan trọng). | 0,25 |
37 | D: Nối tiếp ý "Many students want to achieve top grades..." với liên từ biểu thị sự tương phản/bổ sung áp lực: "...but they also encounter intense competition from their classmates". | 0,25 |
38 | C: Cụm danh từ sau giới từ of: "...spending too many hours studying without taking breaks" giải thích cho sai lầm về quản lý thời gian. | 0,25 |
39 | A: Mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chủ ngữ: "Students who experience extreme exam stress often feel lonely...". | 0,25 |
40 | B: Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ đứng trước vị ngữ can provide them...: "...talking openly to trusted teachers or school counsellors can provide them with valuable guidance...". | 0,25 |
