BỘ ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 - WORD FORMATION UNIT 2 (SHUFFLED)

Câu 1. Electric buses provide passengers with smooth, quiet, and ____________ journeys across town. (COMFORT)
Câu 2. One of the major ____________ of living in a megacity is the exorbitant cost of accommodation. (ADVANTAGE)
Câu 3. Rapid expansion is transforming the regional town into a sprawling, modern ____________. (METRO)
Câu 4. The metro coaches are so ____________ at 8 a.m. that it is nearly impossible to find a seat. (CROWD)
Câu 5. Paris is world-____________ for its splendid architecture, world-class art museums, and romantic atmosphere. (FAME)
Câu 6. Traffic ____________ has become a daily nightmare for drivers in almost every expanding metropolis. (CONGESTION)
Câu 7. Walking alone through unlit, deserted suburban alleys late at night is extremely ____________. (SAFETY)
Câu 8. Smart lighting and green parks have given this ancient city a remarkably ____________ appearance. (MODERNIZE)
Câu 9. Modern urban dwellers are showing an unhealthy ____________ on fast food and convenience stores. (RELY)
Câu 10. London and Tokyo are famous for their lively and ____________ commercial streets. (BUSTLE)
Câu 11. The local residents offered many ____________ suggestions to improve the district's public parks. (CONSTRUCT)
Câu 12. Twenty-four-hour ____________ stores are available on almost every street corner in Seoul. (CONVENIENCE)
Câu 13. Sustainable urban ____________ must strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. (DEVELOP)
Câu 14. The canals flowing through the industrial park have grown significantly ____________ over the dry season. (DIRTY)
Câu 15. Neighbors in our apartment complex are very warm, helpful, and ____________ toward newcomers. (BEFRIEND)
Câu 16. Walking along the pedestrian street on Saturday night is an exciting and ____________ experience. (LIVE)
Câu 17. Early in the morning, West Lake offers a remarkably ____________ retreat from the roaring traffic. (PEACE)
Câu 18. Fine dust particulate matter ($\text{PM}_{2.5}$) is one of the most hazardous air ____________ in big cities. (POLLUTE)
Câu 19. Expanding the underground metro network will encourage people to use ____________ transport instead of cars. (PUBLICIZE)
Câu 20. Surveillance cameras have been positioned around metro stations to ensure commuter ____________. (SECURE)
Câu 21. Finding an affordable flat in the city centre is becoming increasingly ____________ for young graduates. (DIFFICULTY)
Câu 22. The downtown area has been criticized for being a depressing ____________ jungle lacking green spaces. (CONCRETE)
Câu 23. Commuting on an overcrowded train during rush hour can be intensely ____________. (COMFORT)
Câu 24. Living near the metro station is highly ____________ for people who commute to work daily. (ADVANTAGE)
Câu 25. Tokyo forms the core of the world's most populous ____________ area. (METRO)
Câu 26. Severe ____________ in big hospitals has forced the city to build more suburban healthcare clinics. (CROWD)
Câu 27. New York City is ____________ known as "The Big Apple" by travelers from all around the globe. (FAME)
Câu 28. Major avenues leading to the central business district are heavily ____________ every morning. (CONGESTION)
Câu 29. Pedestrians should always look both ways and cross the multi-lane road ____________. (SAFETY)
Câu 30. The urgent ____________ of outdated sewerage systems is essential to stop seasonal urban flooding. (MODERNIZE)
Câu 31. To reduce private motorbike usage, the city must develop a clean, punctual, and ____________ bus fleet. (RELY)
Câu 32. We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the ____________ night market in downtown Taipei. (BUSTLE)
Câu 33. Heavy machinery and ____________ workers can be seen working day and night on the elevated highway. (CONSTRUCT)
Câu 34. It is extremely ____________ that there is no direct bus route connecting our neighborhood to the airport. (CONVENIENCE)
Câu 35. Millions of migrants leave their hometowns and move to ____________ cities in search of higher wages. (DEVELOP)
Câu 36. The exhaust fumes from diesel vehicles leave a thick layer of ____________ on window panes. (DIRTY)
Câu 37. A strong sense of community and close ____________ make suburban life emotionally rewarding. (BEFRIEND)
Câu 38. Melbourne has been voted one of the most ____________ cities in the world for several consecutive years. (LIVE)
Câu 39. Old folk enjoy sitting ____________ on park benches, sipping tea, and watching the birds. (PEACE)
Câu 40. The heavy ____________ of urban rivers poses serious health risks to waterfront communities. (POLLUTE)
Câu 41. The city authorities launched an extensive campaign to ____________ the new waste sorting rules. (PUBLICIZE)
Câu 42. Elderly residents often feel emotionally ____________ when moving from small villages to towering flats. (SECURE)
Câu 43. Foreign tourists often encounter language ____________ when trying to communicate with local street vendors. (DIFFICULTY)
Câu 44. Workers have just ____________ the surface of the new pedestrian walkway along the riverbank. (CONCRETE)
Câu 45. High-rise apartment dwellers can now ____________ order groceries using mobile applications. (COMFORT)
Câu 46. The government has launched several social programs to assist ____________ families in urban slums. (ADVANTAGE)
Câu 47. Efficient public transport connects the ____________ core with the surrounding satellite towns. (METRO)
Câu 48. On New Year's Eve, enormous ____________ gather around Hoan Kiem Lake to watch the fireworks. (CROWD)
Câu 49. That intersection is ____________ for frequent traffic collisions during the rainy season. (FAME)
Câu 50. The municipal council built two flyovers to help ____________ the most bottlenecked intersections. (CONGESTION)
Câu 51. Modern crosswalks with traffic beacons have been installed to enhance pedestrian ____________. (SAFETY)
Câu 52. Many historic districts have been completely ____________ with glass towers and shopping arcades. (MODERNIZE)
Câu 53. Old diesel buses that break down frequently are utterly ____________ for regular commuters. (RELY)
Câu 54. Many elderly residents prefer moving to rural villages to escape the ____________ of city life. (BUSTLE)
Câu 55. After the historic earthquake, the city underwent an extensive ____________ of its damaged infrastructure. (CONSTRUCT)
Câu 56. The hotel is ____________ located within walking distance of the central train station. (CONVENIENCE)
Câu 57. In many ____________ nations, high-speed rail networks connect major urban hubs efficiently. (DEVELOP)
Câu 58. The general ____________ of the public restrooms in the market discouraged tourists from returning. (DIRTY)
Câu 59. In overcrowded urban spaces, people sometimes appear cold and ____________ to strangers. (BEFRIEND)
Câu 60. High levels of exhaust fumes and lack of parks significantly diminish the city's ____________. (LIVE)
Câu 61. The quiet ____________ of the botanical gardens attracts thousands of book lovers every weekend. (PEACE)
Câu 62. Many families spend their weekends in the pine hills of Da Lat to breathe fresh, ____________ air. (POLLUTE)
Câu 63. The controversial urban redevelopment plan was ____________ debated on local television channels. (PUBLICIZE)
Câu 64. The heavy iron gates of the commercial compound were ____________ locked after midnight. (SECURE)
Câu 65. Navigating through maze-like alleys in the Old Quarter can be ____________ without a digital map. (DIFFICULTY)
Câu 66. Urban designers presented several ____________ proposals to tackle water logging in low-lying zones. (CONCRETE)
Câu 67. The room was ____________ hot and humid because the central air conditioner had broken down. (COMFORT)
Câu 68. The new ring road has brought remarkable economic ____________ to the suburban areas. (ADVANTAGE)
Câu 69. Young professionals are frequently drawn to Asian ____________ like Singapore, Hong Kong, and Seoul. (METRO)
Câu 70. Compared to central Hanoi, suburban residential quarters are much more relaxed and ____________. (CROWD)
Câu 71. The rapid rise to ____________ of the young urban architect surprised everyone in the industry. (FAME)
Câu 72. Thanks to the opening of the bypass, the inner-city roads are now relatively ____________. (CONGESTION)
Câu 73. Parents feel completely ____________ letting their teenagers hang out in well-lit public squares. (SAFETY)
Câu 74. The municipal museum successfully combines traditional heritage with sleek ____________. (MODERNIZE)
Câu 75. Can we ____________ expect the new bridge to solve the severe rush-hour gridlock on its own? (RELY)
Câu 76. The central square was ____________ with foreign tourists and street musicians last weekend. (BUSTLE)
Câu 77. Rapid ____________ of skyscrapers has completely transformed the skyline of Da Nang over the last decade. (CONSTRUCT)
Câu 78. The temporary closure of the footbridge caused great ____________ to thousands of pedestrians. (CONVENIENCE)
Câu 79. Real estate ____________ are investing billions of dollars into eco-friendly smart cities. (DEVELOP)
Câu 80. Heavy rainfall washed all the road ____________ straight into the drainage channels. (DIRTY)
Câu 81. The welcoming ____________ of the locals makes visitors feel instantly at home. (BEFRIEND)
Câu 82. Thousands of street vendors in Bangkok rely on food stalls as their primary ____________. (LIVE)
Câu 83. Living next to an active construction site can be very stressful and ____________. (PEACE)
Câu 84. Strict environmental fines must be imposed on industrial ____________ who discharge untreated wastewater. (POLLUTE)
Câu 85. The opening of the new pedestrian zone attracted tremendous ____________ from the national press. (PUBLICIZE)
Câu 86. High youth unemployment in decaying inner-city suburbs can lead to rising social ____________. (SECURE)
Câu 87. Despite many financial ____________, the municipality completed the pedestrian street ahead of schedule. (DIFFICULTY)
Câu 88. Before paving the road with asphalt, a thick base of ____________ was poured to ensure durability. (CONCRETE)
Câu 89. Urban planners aim to minimize commuter ____________ by expanding bus lanes and modernizing stations. (COMFORT)
Câu 90. Developing public transport puts personal car drivers at a relative ____________, but it helps clean the air. (ADVANTAGE)
Câu 91. It is dangerous to walk near ____________ sites without wearing a proper protective hard hat. (CONSTRUCT)
Câu 92. Measures must be taken to prevent ____________ in classrooms as the city's population keeps soaring. (CROWD)
Câu 93. He rose from ____________ to national recognition after designing the city's iconic cultural centre. (FAME)
Câu 94. For maximum ____________, modern city residents can pay all their utility bills online. (CONVENIENCE)
Câu 95. Developing automated underground parking lots is a key step in ____________ the city infrastructure. (MODERNIZE)
Câu 96. The operational ____________ of the automated metro line has earned high praise from passengers. (RELY)
Câu 97. The ____________ of public healthcare in remote outskirts remains a pressing issue for municipal leaders. (DEVELOP)
Câu 98. Shortly after moving to the new school in town, Minh was ____________ by several classmates. (BEFRIEND)
Câu 99. The city centre is constantly ____________ with sounds of vehicle horns, music, and chatter. (LIVE)
Câu 100. Living in a heavily ____________ neighborhood can trigger asthma and other chronic respiratory illnesses. (POLLUTE)

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ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT

BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN 100 CÂU WORD FORMATION – UNIT 2: CITY LIFE (ĐÃ XÁO TRỘN)

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC GỐC TỪ VỰNG CHÍNH (UNIT 2)

1. Advantage: advantage $(n)$, disadvantage $(n)$, advantageous $(adj)$, disadvantageous $(adj)$, disadvantaged $(adj)$.
2. Bustle: bustle $(n/v)$, bustling $(adj)$.
3. Comfort: comfort $(n/v)$, comfortable $(adj)$, uncomfortable $(adj)$, comfortably $(adv)$, uncomfortably $(adv)$, discomfort $(n)$.
4. Congestion: congestion $(n)$, congested $(adj)$, uncongested $(adj)$, decongest $(v)$.
5. Construct: construct $(v)$, construction $(n)$, constructive $(adj)$, reconstruct $(v)$, reconstruction $(n)$.
6. Convenience: convenience $(n)$, inconvenience $(n/v)$, convenient $(adj)$, inconvenient $(adj)$, conveniently $(adv)$.
7. Concrete: concrete $(n/adj/v)$, concreted $(adj/v)$, concretize $(v)$.
8. Crowd: crowd $(n/v)$, crowded $(adj)$, uncrowded $(adj)$, overcrowded $(adj)$, overcrowding $(n)$.
9. Develop: develop $(v)$, development $(n)$, developer $(n)$, developing $(adj)$, developed $(adj)$, underdevelopment $(n)$.
10. Difficulty: difficult $(adj)$, difficulty $(n)$.
11. Dirty: dirty $(adj/v)$, dirtier $(adj)$, dirt $(n)$, dirtiness $(n)$.
12. Fame: fame $(n)$, famous $(adj)$, famously $(adv)$, infamous $(adj)$ (khét tiếng).
13. Befriend: friend $(n)$, friendly $(adj)$, unfriendly $(adj)$, friendliness $(n)$, friendship $(n)$, befriend $(v)$.
14. Live: live $(v)$, alive $(adj)$, lively $(adj)$, livable / liveable $(adj)$, livability $(n)$, livelihood $(n)$, living $(n/adj)$.
15. Metro: metro $(n)$, metropolis $(n)$, metropolises $(n\text{ số nhiều})$, metropolitan $(adj)$.
16. Modernize: modern $(adj)$, modernity $(n)$, modernization $(n)$, modernized $(adj/v)$.
17. Peace: peace $(n)$, peaceful $(adj)$, unpeaceful $(adj)$, peacefully $(adv)$, peacefulness $(n)$.
18. Pollute: pollute $(v)$, pollution $(n)$, pollutant $(n)$, polluter $(n)$, polluted $(adj)$, unpolluted $(adj)$.
19. Publicize: public $(adj/n)$, publicly $(adv)$, publicity $(n)$, publicize $(v)$, publication $(n)$.
20. Rely: rely $(v)$, reliable $(adj)$, unreliable $(adj)$, reliance $(n)$, reliability $(n)$, reliably $(adv)$.
21. Safety: safe $(adj)$, unsafe $(adj)$, safely $(adv)$, safety $(n)$.
22. Secure: secure $(adj/v)$, insecure $(adj)$, securely $(adv)$, security $(n)$, insecurity $(n)$.