UBND XÃ/PHƯỜNG …
TRƯỜNG THCS …
Tài liệu ôn tập
BÀI TẬP CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 9
DẠNG BÀI: ĐỌC ĐIỀN CÂU / CỤM TỪ (CÂU 36 – 40)
Năm học: 2026 – 2027
PRACTICE PASSAGE 1: LOCAL COMMUNITY
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Bat Trang is a famous traditional pottery village located on the outskirts of Ha Noi. For hundreds of years, local artisans have passed down their delicate craftsmanship from generation to generation. When visiting the village, tourists are not only impressed by the wide variety of ceramic products, (36) ______. Many young people today are keen on learning how to make ceramic bowls and vases by hand. (37) ______. Master craftsmen are always willing to give useful instructions and guide visitors step by step. However, like many other traditional craft villages, Bat Trang is now facing several modern challenges. Due to the rapid development of industrial manufacturing, (38) ______. In order to solve this problem, the local authority and young artisans have actively promoted their products on social media platforms. (39) ______. Moreover, modern facilities and clean exhibition areas have been built (40) ______. Thanks to these collective efforts, the village remains a thriving cultural destination.
Câu 36.
A. because they want to preserve their traditional techniques
B. but they also enjoy experiencing pottery making directly at local workshops
C. so they decide to move to the city centre to look for jobs
D. which prevents artisans from selling their hand-crafted items
Câu 37.
A. They find it fascinating to shape clay on the wheel and create their own souvenirs
B. Therefore, they refuse to take part in community activities
C. It takes a long time to look for a reliable electrician
D. They are afraid of getting dirty when walking around the streets
Câu 38.
A. hand-crafted items are much cheaper than factory-made goods
B. the number of tourists coming to the village is increasing dramatically
C. handmade ceramics have to compete with mass-produced alternatives in terms of price
D. local artisans no longer take pride in their community heritage
Câu 39.
A. This initiative helps their unique designs reach customers all over the country
B. They decided to cut down on the quality of their pottery products
C. It is impossible for foreign visitors to order goods online
D. This causes serious environmental pollution in the neighbourhood
Câu 40.
A. to encourage young villagers to leave their hometown
B. to improve visitor experience and attract more international tourists
C. in order that they can turn the historical site into a concrete jungle
D. so as not to preserve the beauty of local craft villages
PRACTICE PASSAGE 2: CITY LIFE CHALLENGES
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Living in a modern metropolis offers people countless opportunities, but it also brings many significant drawbacks. The most obvious problem that city dwellers have to face daily is traffic congestion. (36) ______, streets and main roads are completely packed with vehicles, causing long delays for commuters and students. Furthermore, environmental pollution has reached alarming levels in recent years. (37) ______, leading to serious health issues such as asthma and sore throats among residents. In addition to physical discomfort, the pace of urban life can place enormous pressure on people's mental well-being. (38) ______, making them constantly feel stressed out and exhausted. To tackle these urgent issues, city authorities are carrying out several major infrastructure projects. (39) ______, such as modern sky trains and underground metro lines. At the same time, the government is creating more green spaces and pedestrian zones (40) ______. With these sustainable changes, the city is expected to become much more liveable in the near future.
Câu 36.
A. When everyone works from home during holidays
B. Especially during rush hour every morning and afternoon
C. Because the public amenities in the city are completely free
D. Although the bus system is highly reliable and affordable
Câu 37.
A. Toxic fumes from transport and dust from construction sites pollute the air
B. Fresh air from nearby coastal suburbs keeps the city clean
C. Green parks and botanical gardens are being built everywhere
D. Local communities organize regular clean-up campaigns every weekend
Câu 38.
A. Many people enjoy a peaceful and well-balanced lifestyle
B. Affordable housing makes it easy for young families to settle down
C. The high cost of living and heavy workload leave little time for relaxation
D. City dwellers rarely suffer from financial burdens or anxiety
Câu 39.
A. They have decided to cut down on all public transit investments
B. They are expanding the network of public transport systems
C. They allow heavy trucks to travel freely through the city centre
D. They encourage people to use more private motorbikes and cars
Câu 40.
A. so that residents can unwind and connect with nature after a hard-working day
B. in order to replace all historical landmarks with commercial skyscrapers
C. which causes higher noise levels and severe traffic jams
D. because city people do not need outdoor leisure activities
PRACTICE PASSAGE 3: TEENAGERS AND HEALTHY LIVING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
During adolescence, teenagers experience rapid physical growth and significant emotional changes. Consequently, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for their overall development. First and foremost, eating a well-balanced diet provides teens with the energy they need for study and sports. (36) ______. Nutritionists advise that young people should minimize fast food and sugary snacks, which are fattening and lack vital nutrients. Another key pillar of good health is regular physical activity. (37) ______, but it also helps reduce anxiety and improves mood. In reality, however, many secondary students struggle to find time for exercise because of their heavy schoolwork. (38) ______. For example, teenagers frequently stay up very late playing video games or browsing social media on their smartphones. (39) ______. To overcome this unhealthy routine, teens should set a clear study timetable, give priority to important tasks, (40) ______. Developing these positive habits early in life will lay a strong foundation for their future well-being.
Câu 36.
A. They ought to skip breakfast regularly to lose weight quickly
B. It should include plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein
C. Fast food is proven to be the most nutritious option for active teens
D. Eating habits have no direct effect on their academic performance
Câu 37.
A. Not only does daily exercise build strong muscles and bones
B. Physical training always leads to severe injury and fatigue
C. Watching television all day keeps teens active and fit
D. Exercise is only necessary for professional athletes, not students
Câu 38.
A. Distractions from electronic devices also make it harder for them to get enough sleep
B. They always go to bed before 9 p.m. to recharge their energy
C. School counsellors advise students to completely avoid using technology
D. Most students manage their time effectively without any parental guidance
Câu 39.
A. As a result, they feel refreshed and energetic throughout the next morning
B. This lack of sleep results in poor concentration and constant daytime tiredness
C. Therefore, their academic results improve significantly in all subjects
D. Which encourages them to maintain a well-balanced study-life routine
Câu 40.
A. and delay all their homework assignments until the examination week
B. and consult a doctor whenever they need to buy clothes
C. and ensure that they get at least eight hours of sleep every night
D. and spend most of their spare time staying in front of computer screens
PRACTICE PASSAGE 4: COMMUNITY HELPERS
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Every neighbourhood relies on the dedicated contribution of various community helpers to keep daily life running smoothly and safely. Among them, police officers play a critical role in maintaining order and protecting citizens. (36) ______. Similarly, firefighters are brave individuals who are always ready to respond instantly when an emergency occurs. (37) ______, but they also rescue people trapped in dangerous situations. In addition to emergency services, we should never overlook the vital work performed by garbage collectors. (38) ______, sorting waste and keeping the pavements and streets clean. Without their hard work, neighbourhoods would soon suffer from terrible odors and hygiene issues. Furthermore, delivery workers and electricians help our modern community function efficiently. (39) ______. It is the responsibility of every citizen to appreciate these workers and cooperate with them. (40) ______, we contribute directly to building a safer, cleaner, and friendlier neighbourhood for everyone.
Câu 36.
A. They encourage citizens to break traffic regulations and cause disorders
B. They patrol the streets, ensure traffic safety, and prevent crimes
C. They are responsible for delivering parcels and food to residential homes
D. They teach students how to make traditional pottery and handicrafts
Câu 37.
A. They not only put out destructive fires and save properties
B. They cause unnecessary delays in solving communal problems
C. Their main duty is to repair electrical wires inside private houses
D. They avoid getting involved in rescue operations during storms
Câu 38.
A. They visit museums to discover more about local heritage
B. They spend their workdays advising teens on mental health issues
C. They start working early in the morning in all weather conditions
D. They only collect rubbish when residents pay an expensive fee
Câu 39.
A. They ensure that daily goods reach our doors and power supplies remain reliable
B. They decide when to close down local grocery stores and public libraries
C. They force consumers to cut down on all forms of modern technology
D. Their services are considered unnecessary in developed suburban areas
Câu 40.
A. By disobeying municipal rules and throwing trash on the streets
B. Although we refuse to show gratitude to community workers
C. By respecting their efforts and strictly following community regulations
D. If we avoid participating in all neighbourhood activities
PRACTICE PASSAGE 5: COPING WITH STRESS AND STUDY BALANCE
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Many teenagers today experience overwhelming stress caused by academic expectations, peer pressure, and busy schedules. When exam season approaches, the pressure to achieve top grades can become unbearable. (36) ______. While wanting to succeed is natural, prolonged anxiety can negatively impact both mental and physical health. Mental health experts emphasize that learning how to manage stress effectively is a life skill every adolescent needs. (37) ______. Instead of trying to complete everything at the last minute, students should break large assignments into smaller, manageable tasks. Moreover, taking short breaks during study sessions is scientifically proven to boost concentration. (38) ______. During these breaks, teens can listen to calming music, take a quick walk outdoors, or practice deep breathing. (39) ______. When dealing with emotional distress or feeling isolated, talking to a school counsellor, parent, or trusted teacher can provide great relief. (40) ______. Remember that asking for help is a sign of maturity, not weakness.
Câu 36.
A. Many students feel confident and completely relaxed before every big test
B. Some students even suffer from headaches, insomnia, and loss of appetite
C. This helps them gain weight and improve their physical fitness quickly
D. They find that taking examinations is the most enjoyable activity at school
Câu 37.
A. One of the most effective strategies is practicing good time management
B. Teenagers should give up studying and focus entirely on entertainment
C. The best approach is to ignore due dates and avoid doing homework
D. Students are advised to delay important tasks until they feel like working
Câu 38.
A. Studying continuously for five hours without rest is highly recommended
B. Sitting still in front of a screen for hours prevents shoulder and back pain
C. Continuous studying without rest often leads to mental exhaustion and reduced focus
D. Breaks are regarded as a total waste of valuable revision time
Câu 39.
A. These simple activities refresh the brain and restore positive energy
B. Such actions make students feel even more nervous and pessimistic
C. These habits will surely prevent students from passing their tests
D. It is mandatory to stop exercising during exam preparation
Câu 40.
A. Adults will always punish students whenever they express their anxieties
B. Sharing feelings helps teenagers receive practical guidance and feel understood
C. Keeping problems secret is the safest way to overcome mental difficulties
D. Counsellors rarely offer any useful advice for school-related stress
--------- HẾT ---------
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM VÀ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT
BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN NHANH
Câu | Passage 1 | Passage 2 | Passage 3 | Passage 4 | Passage 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36 | B | B | B | B | B |
37 | A | A | A | A | A |
38 | C | C | A | C | C |
39 | A | B | B | A | A |
40 | B | A | C | C | B |
GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT TỪNG BÀI
PRACTICE PASSAGE 1: LOCAL COMMUNITY (Gốm Bát Tràng)
- Câu 36: B. Cấu trúc tương liên "not only... but also..." (không những... mà còn...): phía trước có "tourists are not only impressed by...", nên chỗ trống cần "but they also enjoy experiencing pottery making directly at local workshops".
- Câu 37: A. Câu trước nhắc tới "learning how to make ceramic bowls and vases by hand" (học làm gốm bằng tay), câu sau nói các nghệ nhân nhiệt tình hướng dẫn; vì vậy A (Họ cảm thấy hào hứng khi tự tay chuốt đất sét...) liên kết chặt chẽ về ngữ nghĩa.
- Câu 38: C. Mệnh đề trước nêu nguyên nhân "Due to the rapid development of industrial manufacturing" (Do sự phát triển nhanh của sản xuất công nghiệp), do đó kết quả tương ứng là đồ thủ công phải cạnh tranh về giá với hàng sản xuất hàng loạt (C).
- Câu 39: A. Câu trước nói về việc quảng bá sản phẩm trên mạng xã hội ("promoted their products on social media platforms"), từ thay thế "This initiative" (Sáng kiến này) ở phương án A tiếp nối mạch ý: giúp các thiết kế độc đáo tiếp cận khách hàng trên toàn quốc.
- Câu 40: B. Cụm chỉ mục đích "built to improve visitor experience and attract more international tourists" (được xây dựng nhằm nâng cao trải nghiệm của du khách và thu hút khách quốc tế).
PRACTICE PASSAGE 2: CITY LIFE CHALLENGES (Đời sống đô thị)
- Câu 36: B. Ngữ cảnh câu trước nêu vấn đề tắc đường (traffic congestion), phương án B chỉ thời điểm cụ thể: "Especially during rush hour every morning and afternoon" (Đặc biệt vào giờ cao điểm mỗi sáng và chiều).
- Câu 37: A. Câu trước đề cập ô nhiễm môi trường ("environmental pollution"), câu sau nêu hậu quả về bệnh hô hấp ("asthma and sore throats"); do đó câu 37 phải chỉ rõ tác nhân ô nhiễm: khói bụi từ xe cộ và công trường (A).
- Câu 38: C. Đoạn này nói về áp lực tinh thần của người thành thị ("mental well-being... stressed out and exhausted"); phương án C giải thích nguyên nhân: chi phí sinh hoạt đắt đỏ và khối lượng công việc lớn khiến họ ít có thời gian nghỉ ngơi.
- Câu 39: B. Câu sau đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể "such as modern sky trains and underground metro lines" (như tàu điện trên cao và metro), do đó câu dẫn 39 phải là mở rộng mạng lưới giao thông công cộng (B).
- Câu 40: A. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích: tạo thêm không gian xanh và phố đi bộ "so that residents can unwind and connect with nature after a hard-working day" (để cư dân có thể thư giãn và hòa mình vào thiên nhiên sau ngày làm việc vất vả).
PRACTICE PASSAGE 3: TEENAGERS AND HEALTHY LIVING (Lối sống lành mạnh cho tuổi teen)
- Câu 36: B. Câu trước nêu tầm quan trọng của chế độ ăn cân bằng ("well-balanced diet"), đại từ "It" ở phương án B thay thế cho "diet", liệt kê các nhóm thực phẩm lành mạnh: hoa quả, rau xanh, ngũ cốc nguyên hạt và đạm nạc.
- Câu 37: A. Cấu trúc "Not only does... but it also..." hòa hợp hoàn hảo với vế sau "but it also helps reduce anxiety and improves mood".
- Câu 38: A. Câu tiếp theo nêu ví dụ về việc thức khuya chơi game, lướt điện thoại; do đó câu 38 dẫn dắt ý về sự xao nhãng từ các thiết bị điện tử làm giảm giấc ngủ (A).
- Câu 39: B. Hậu quả trực tiếp của việc thiếu ngủ được nêu ở câu trước: "This lack of sleep results in poor concentration and constant daytime tiredness" (Việc thiếu ngủ này dẫn đến kém tập trung và mệt mỏi vào ban ngày).
- Câu 40: C. Ba hành động song hành khuyên tuổi teen: "set a clear study timetable, give priority to important tasks, and ensure that they get at least eight hours of sleep every night" (ngủ đủ ít nhất 8 tiếng mỗi đêm).
PRACTICE PASSAGE 4: COMMUNITY HELPERS (Những người phục vụ cộng đồng)
- Câu 36: B. Câu trước giới thiệu về cảnh sát ("police officers"), câu 36 nêu nhiệm vụ cụ thể: tuần tra đường phố, đảm bảo an toàn giao thông và phòng chống tội phạm (B).
- Câu 37: A. Cấu trúc "They not only put out destructive fires... but they also rescue people..." diễn tả các nhiệm vụ của lính cứu hỏa.
- Câu 38: C. Đoạn nói về người thu gom rác ("garbage collectors"); phương án C bổ sung chi tiết về sự vất vả: họ bắt đầu làm việc từ sáng sớm trong mọi điều kiện thời tiết.
- Câu 39: A. Câu trước nói về người giao hàng và thợ điện ("delivery workers and electricians"); đại từ "They" ở phương án A tiếp nối: đảm bảo hàng hóa tới tận cửa và nguồn điện luôn ổn định.
- Câu 40: C. Cụm từ "By respecting their efforts and strictly following community regulations" (Bằng cách tôn trọng công sức của họ và chấp hành nghiêm chỉnh quy định) mở đầu điều kiện hành động của công dân để xây dựng khu dân cư an toàn, thân thiện.
PRACTICE PASSAGE 5: COPING WITH STRESS AND STUDY BALANCE (Giải tỏa căng thẳng & Cân bằng việc học)
- Câu 36: B. Tiếp nối ý áp lực điểm số không chịu nổi khi mùa thi đến ("unbearable pressure"): phương án B nêu các triệu chứng căng thẳng thực tế (đau đầu, mất ngủ, chán ăn).
- Câu 37: A. Câu sau đưa ra giải pháp quản lý thời gian cụ thể: chia nhỏ bài tập lớn; do đó câu 37 khái quát: "One of the most effective strategies is practicing good time management" (A).
- Câu 38: C. Trước đó nêu tác dụng của việc nghỉ giải lao ngắn; phương án C đối chiếu: học liên tục không nghỉ ngơi sẽ dẫn đến kiệt sức và giảm tập trung.
- Câu 39: A. Cụm "These simple activities" thay thế cho các hoạt động nghe nhạc, đi dạo, thở sâu vừa nêu ở câu liền trước.
- Câu 40: B. Câu trước khuyên nên trò chuyện với chuyên viên tư vấn học đường, cha mẹ hoặc thầy cô; phương án B khẳng định lợi ích: chia sẻ giúp nhận được hướng dẫn thiết thực và cảm thấy được thấu hiểu.
