Phiếu bài tập từ vựng Tiếng Anh

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct from the box.

1. Archaeologists plan to excavate the burial mound next summer before the land is cleared for building.

2. The oldest inhabitant in the village, who is 98 years old, remembers when there was no electricity.

3. Scribes in ancient Egypt wrote on papyrus, a paper-like material made from reeds growing along the Nile.

4. Each tiny fragment of broken pottery found at the site was cleaned, photographed and labelled.

5. Historians still cannot decipher the strange symbols carved on the stone, as no one knows what language they represent.

6. Medieval monks copied the text by hand onto parchment, a material made from animal skin that lasted far longer than paper.

7. The farmer's hoard of Roman coins, buried in a clay pot, was discovered by a metal detector.

8. The box contained miscellaneous objects with nothing in common: a pen, two keys, a coin and a broken watch.

9. The manuscript, which runs to over four hundred handwritten pages, was found in a monastery library.

10. The detective found the case intriguing because the suspect had left no fingerprints but had sent a mysterious note.

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question

1. The Pyramids are among the most remarkable monuments of ___.

2. The beautifully preserved temple stands as a ___ to the skill of its builders.

3. The castle withstood a ___ lasting nearly two years before its defenders finally surrendered.

4. Archaeologists found the remains of a Bronze Age ___ beside the river, with traces of at least twenty houses.

5. The goat climbed carefully along the edge of the steep ___.

6. Her ___ approach, which broke every traditional rule of classroom teaching, surprised many parents.

7. The ___ view among doctors at the time, held by the majority, was that stress caused stomach ulcers.

8. Thousands of pilgrims travel to the island every year to attend its ___ festivals.

9. It is ___ that the two witnesses described the same man in completely different ways.

10. The explorer travelled with a loyal ___ who carried his equipment and cooked his meals.

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Wild populations usually have greater ___ than farmed ones, which makes them better able to survive new diseases.

2. Viruses insert their own ___ into host cells in order to reproduce.

3. A random ___ in a single gene can sometimes produce a new characteristic in an organism.

4. Organic farming can reduce chemical use, but it often produces a lower ___ per hectare.

5. The new vaccine has enormous ___ to save millions of lives.

6. The discovery of penicillin was ___ because it changed the way doctors treated infections forever.

7. Supermarkets have started selling oddly shaped vegetables and are trying to make them more ___ to customers.

8. Once a niche hobby, vegan cooking has now become ___, with recipes appearing in most magazines.

9. Researchers are developing wheat that is ___ of salty soil, so it can be grown near the coast.

10. Much of the early research was published in ___ journals that few scientists ever read.

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the bold part in each of the following questions

1. The market was full of aromatic spices from around the world.

2. She lives in a compact flat in the city centre.

3. Ancient farmers learned to domesticate wild cattle.

4. Most of the berries growing in this forest are edible.

5. Artists once made pigment by crushing coloured stones into powder.

6. Scientists have developed a new strain of rice that grows well in cold weather.

7. Patience is a useful trait in a teacher.

8. Tropical plants thrive in warm, humid conditions.

9. The comedian can mimic the voices of famous politicians.

10. The company deliberately delayed the announcement until after the election.

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. The mountaineers survived the night through ___ determination alone, since they had neither tent nor food.

2. The ___ effect of years of small pay cuts, each trivial on its own, eventually drove many teachers out of the profession.

3. Before bidding, the auction house must verify the painting's ___, since forgeries often come with invented ownership histories.

4. Negotiations continued late into the night, ___ rumours that the talks were about to collapse.

5. Her ___ approach, in which every variable was isolated and tested in turn, eventually exposed the flaw in the design.

6. The two economists agree on the data but disagree about what it means for policy.

7. The prize was awarded not to any individual but to the whole research team in recognition of their ___ achievement.

8. The discovery of X-rays owed as much to ___ as to skill, since Röntgen noticed a glowing screen while testing something quite different.

9. Such questions fall outside the ___ of natural science and belong instead to philosophy.

10. It is ___ that none of the committee members had any scientific training, given the nature of the decision.

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold part in each of the following questions

1. Critics found the dialogue banal.

2. She gave only a vague description of the thief.

3. It was a shrewd decision to buy the land before prices rose.

4. His naive belief that the job would be easy soon disappeared.

5. The storm caused extensive damage along the coast.

6. Building the tunnel was a monumental task.

7. Although she was an unheralded inventor during her lifetime, her designs are now taught in schools.

8. The company built an enduring reputation for quality.

9. The decision seemed arbitrary, since no one could explain the reasons for it.

10. The film is set in a fanciful world of talking animals and flying ships.