PHẦN A. KIẾN THỨC NỀN TẢNG (INPUT COLLOCATIONS)
STT | Verb + Noun Collocation | Nghĩa tiếng Việt tương đương | Ví dụ minh họa trong IELTS Writing |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | acquire knowledge | tiếp thu kiến thức | Formal schooling allows students to acquire foundational knowledge effectively. |
2 | hone practical skills | rèn luyện kĩ năng thực tế | Vocational courses help youngsters hone practical skills for the job market. |
3 | foster creativity | nuôi dưỡng tính sáng tạo | Interactive art lessons significantly foster creativity among young learners. |
4 | stimulate critical thinking | kích thích tư duy phản biện | Open debates in seminars stimulate critical thinking and objective reasoning. |
5 | pursue higher education | học lên bậc đại học/sau đại học | Many school leavers decide to pursue higher education to broaden career prospects. |
6 | secure a lucrative job | có được một công việc lương cao | Graduates with STEM degrees are more likely to secure a lucrative job. |
7 | bridge the academic gap | thu hẹp khoảng cách học tập | Free online resources help bridge the academic gap between rich and poor students. |
8 | adapt to diverse learning styles | thích nghi với nhiều kiểu học | Modern educators should adapt to diverse learning styles in inclusive classrooms. |
9 | disrupt the learning process | gây gián đoạn quá trình học tập | Smartphone addiction inside class can disrupt the learning process. |
10 | tailor the curriculum | thiết kế chương trình học linh hoạt | Progressive institutions tailor the curriculum to meet individual needs. |
11 | cultivate moral values | trau dồi các giá trị đạo đức | Both parents and tutors are responsible for cultivating moral values in children. |
12 | facilitate distance learning | tạo điều kiện cho việc học từ xa | Digital platforms facilitate distance learning during national lockdowns. |
13 | boost academic performance | nâng cao thành tích học tập | Personalized feedback will definitely boost academic performance in final exams. |
14 | shoulder a financial burden | gánh vác gánh nặng tài chính | Underprivileged families often shoulder a heavy financial burden for tuition fees. |
15 | allocate government funding | phân bổ nguồn vốn chính phủ | Authorities should allocate substantial funding to educational infrastructure. |
16 | enforce strict discipline | siết chặt kỉ luật học đường | Schools must enforce strict discipline to deter campus bullying. |
17 | instill a sense of responsibility | truyền cho ý thức trách nhiệm | Community service activities instill a strong sense of responsibility in teenagers. |
18 | gain hands-on experience | thu thập kinh nghiệm thực hành | Apprenticeships enable trainees to gain hands-on experience before graduating. |
19 | alleviate examination pressure | giảm bớt áp lực thi cử | Reforming testing methods would alleviate intense examination pressure on youths. |
20 | equip students with core competencies | trang bị cho học sinh năng lực cốt lõi | Curriculums must equip students with core competencies for the digital era. |
PHẦN B. HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG (PRACTICE TASKS)
Task 1. Collocation Matching
Nối động từ ở Cột A với cụm danh từ phù hợp ở Cột B để tạo thành collocation tự nhiên.
Cột A (Verbs) | Cột B (Nouns / Noun Phrases) |
|---|---|
1. Foster | a. a heavy financial burden |
2. Shoulder | b. strict school discipline |
3. Stimulate | c. young learners' creativity |
4. Hone | d. practical problem-solving skills |
5. Enforce | e. students' critical thinking |
Ghi đáp án: 1 – ______ ; 2 – ______ ; 3 – ______ ; 4 – ______ ; 5 – ______
Task 2. Contextual Gap-Filling.
alleviate examination pressure | secure lucrative jobs | tailor the curriculum | bridge the academic gap | facilitate distance learning
Câu 1. The proliferation of high-speed internet and digital video-conferencing tools has significantly ______ for students in remote areas.
Câu 2. Reforming the continuous assessment system is deemed necessary to ______ that teenagers currently suffer.
Câu 3. Progressive schools should ______ so that gifted children can advance at their own personal pace.
Câu 4. Free tuition schemes for rural students could gradually ______ between socio-economic classes.
Câu 5. Many young adults believe that holding an elite university degree will effortlessly allow them to ______ immediately upon graduation.
Task 3. Multiple Choice & Collocation Distinction
Câu 1. Educational institutions ought to ______ young learners with core competencies before they enter the competitive job market.
A. give
B. supply
C. equip
D. prepare
Câu 2. Frequent mobile phone usage during lectures tends to ______ the learning process of fellow classmates.
A. break
B. disrupt
C. ruin
D. collapse
Câu 3. Voluntary extracurricular tasks serve to ______ a profound sense of responsibility in adolescents.
A. instill
B. inject
C. insert
D. mount
Câu 4. The municipal council was urged to ______ sufficient public funding to upgrading rural laboratory facilities.
A. share
B. spare
C. divide
D. allocate
Câu 5. Instead of solely focusing on rote learning, schools must actively ______ students' independent thought.
A. produce
B. cultivate
C. cause
D. perform
Task 4. Sentence Transformation & Academic Upgrading
Nâng cấp các câu đơn giản (Band 5.0) sau đây thành câu văn học thuật tương đương Band 6.5+ bằng cách sử dụng các cụm collocation gợi ý trong ngoặc.
Câu 1. Schools should help children think in creative and new ways. (foster creativity)
-> ____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 2. Poor families find it hard to pay for their children's university fees. (shoulder a heavy financial burden)
-> ____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 3. Internships help undergraduates get real practical experience. (gain hands-on experience)
-> ____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 4. Schools must punish badly behaved students to stop bullying. (enforce strict discipline)
-> ____________________________________________________________________________________
Câu 5. Doing group projects makes students' test scores higher. (boost academic performance)
-> ____________________________________________________________________________________
Task 5. Error Identification & Correction
Mỗi câu dưới đây chứa một lỗi sai về việc kết hợp từ (collocation) hoặc cấu trúc động từ. Hãy gạch chân lỗi sai và viết lại dạng sửa chính xác.
Câu 1. Attending vocational training courses helps young workers make practical skills quickly.
-> Sửa: ____________________
Câu 2. Universities are trying to spread the curriculum to satisfy various workplace demands.
-> Sửa: ____________________
Câu 3. The government should divide more budget to improve primary education in backward regions.
-> Sửa: ____________________
Câu 4. Sitting high-stakes tests regularly can heighten examination pressure on young candidates.
-> Sửa: ____________________ (Tìm từ trái nghĩa với alleviate/dùng đúng collocation chỉ việc gia tăng áp lực)
Câu 5. Traditional lectures sometimes fail to take diverse learning styles of modern pupils.
-> Sửa: ____________________
Task 6. IELTS Writing Task 2 Outline & Guided Paragraph Building
Đề bài:
Some people believe that university education should focus purely on providing theoretical knowledge. Others, however, argue that universities ought to provide practical skills for students' future employment.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Yêu cầu 1: Lập dàn ý ý tưởng (Brainstorming using Collocations)
Điền các cụm từ thích hợp vào các nhánh luận điểm sau:
- View 1 (Theoretical knowledge): Giúp sinh viên (1) ______ và (2) ______ trong nghiên cứu học thuật sâu sắc.
- View 2 (Practical skills): Giúp sinh viên (3) ______ và (4) ______ để cạnh tranh tuyển dụng.
- Own Opinion: Cần kết hợp hài hòa cả hai để (5) ______ cho sinh viên bước vào xã hội.
--------- HẾT PHẦN BÀI TẬP ---------
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