Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 7 nâng cao

A. PHẦN I: TRẮC NGHIỆM KHÁCH QUAN (100 CÂU)

I. PRONUNCIATION & STRESS (CÂU 1 - 20)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 1.

Câu 2.

Câu 3.

Câu 4.

Câu 5.

Câu 6.

Câu 7.

Câu 8.

Câu 9.

Câu 10.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 11.

Câu 12.

Câu 13.

Câu 14.

Câu 15.

Câu 16.

Câu 17.

Câu 18.

Câu 19.

Câu 20.

II. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR (CÂU 21 - 60)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 21. Making models is ______ hobby because it requires a great deal of patience and delicate hands.

Câu 22. If you want to avoid acne, you should wash your face regularly and avoid ______ junk food.

Câu 23. We decided to collect warm clothes and blankets to help the victims ______ the flood-hit areas.

Câu 24. His taste in classical music is quite ______ mine; we both admire Beethoven and Mozart.

Câu 25. Traditional water puppetry ______ in the villages of the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam centuries ago.

Câu 26. How ______ cartons of milk do you need for the pudding recipe?

Câu 27. The Temple of Literature ______ in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

Câu 28. Drivers must strictly ______ all traffic signs to ensure their own safety and that of pedestrians.

Câu 29. You ______ cross the street at the zebra crossing when the pedestrian light turns green.

Câu 30. ______ the film had a predictable ending, the outstanding acting kept the audience thoroughly entertained.

Câu 31. Cannes Film Festival is one of the most prestigious film events, ______ every year in France.

Câu 32. Solar power and wind power are considered ______ sources because they cannot be exhausted.

Câu 33. Modern bullet trains run on magnetic levitation tracks, so they are ______ than conventional steam trains.

Câu 34. The local community has set ______ a tutoring project to assist disadvantaged pupils with math and English.

Câu 35. You don't have to carry heavy bags of groceries; I ______ them to your door for you.

Câu 36. We only have ______ butter left in the fridge, barely enough to make a sandwich.

Câu 37. My sister enjoys playing the cello, but she hasn't performed in public ______.

Câu 38. Walking under the hot sun for hours gave him a severe ______, and his forehead was burning hot.

Câu 39. Many rare stone stelae at Van Mieu ______ by the harsh weather conditions over hundreds of years.

Câu 40. When cycling along steep hills, remember to check your ______ carefully to make sure you can stop immediately.

Câu 41. The plot of the documentary was so ______ that several viewers burst into tears.

Câu 42. Burning fossil fuels releases a tremendous amount of ______ into the atmosphere, causing global warming.

Câu 43. In the near future, driverless vehicles ______ equipped with smart sensors to prevent collisions completely.

Câu 44. Would you mind ______ down the volume of the radio while I am revising for my final exam?

Câu 45. It is estimated that more than five thousand people ______ in the charity marathon yesterday.

Câu 46. The spicy beef noodle soup in Hue has a distinctive flavour, which is quite ______ from that in Hanoi.

Câu 47. Neither my brother nor my parents ______ fond of watching horror movies late at night.

Câu 48. Look at those dark clouds! It ______ heavily in a few minutes.

Câu 49. The workers have spent two days ______ the historical monuments in our ancient quarter.

Câu 50. Do you know ______ Emperor founded the Imperial Academy in Hanoi?

Câu 51. You should cut down on your screen time, ______ your eyes will become exhausted and dry.

Câu 52. The students were amazed ______ the variety of musical instruments displayed in the national museum.

Câu 53. Flying cars may help solve the problem of traffic jams, ______ they are extremely costly to produce.

Câu 54. Before you go camping in the forest, you need to prepare ______ insect repellent and clean drinking water.

Câu 55. During rush hours, commuters often get stuck in gridlocked traffic ______ narrow alleys.

Câu 56. This documentary provides viewers ______ valuable insights into wildlife conservation in Africa.

Câu 57. We ______ our local park every weekend since the volunteer campaign was launched last month.

Câu 58. If people continue wasting water recklessly, there ______ severe water shortages in the dry season.

Câu 59. The sculpture exhibited in the central hall was carved ______ marble by a renowned local craftsman.

Câu 60. Can you give me ______ information regarding the schedule of the upcoming cultural festival?

III. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION (CÂU 61 - 70)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Câu 61.
— Mark: "Would you like to join our volunteer club this Sunday to plant trees along the riverbank?"
— Nam: "______"

Câu 62.
— Lan: "I have a sore throat and a high temperature."
— Doctor: "______"

Câu 63.
— Peter: "How about visiting the Museum of Ethnology this afternoon?"
— Hoa: "______"

Câu 64.
— Tourist: "Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Temple of Literature?"
— Passer-by: "______"

Câu 65.
— David: "What a breathtaking painting you've created, Mai!"
— Mai: "______"

Câu 66.
— Customer: "Could I have a bowl of beef noodle soup and a glass of lemonade, please?"
— Waiter: "______"

Câu 67.
— Tom: "Do you think solar energy will completely replace coal in the next twenty years?"
— Alice: "______"

Câu 68.
— Inspector: "You are not wearing a helmet while riding an electric scooter, young man."
— Rider: "______"

Câu 69.
— Jane: "Thank you very much for helping me carry these heavy donated books."
— Bob: "______"

Câu 70.
— Teacher: "Remember to turn off all the lights and air conditioners before leaving the classroom."
— Students: "______"

IV. ERROR IDENTIFICATION (CÂU 71 - 80)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 71.
Eating too much (A) fatty food and sugary drinks (B) can leads to (C) obesity and heart diseases (D).

Câu 72.
The novel written (A) by Charles Dickens is (B) much more interesting (C) than the one of Mark Twain (D).

Câu 73.
Although (A) the torrential rain, the football players continued (B) playing until the final whistle (C) blew (D).

Câu 74.
The doctors advised (A) him exercising (B) regularly and give up (C) eating fast food every night (D).

Câu 75.
How many (A) salt did you add (B) to the broth to make (C) it taste so salty (D)?

Câu 76.
The Imperial Academy was considered (A) the first university in Vietnam, establishing (B) under (C) the Ly Dynasty (D).

Câu 77.
Solar power is not only (A) abundant and clean, and (B) it also helps reduce (C) our carbon footprint (D).

Câu 78.
My mother bought (A) a few (B) cheese and two loaves of bread (C) at the supermarket yesterday (D).

Câu 79.
In the year 2050, millions of commuters (A) will be travel (B) by skyTran above (C) congested city streets (D).

Câu 80.
Neither the students nor (A) the teacher were (B) aware of the sudden change (C) in the examination schedule (D).

V. CLOZE TEST (CÂU 81 - 90)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 81 to 85.

Living a healthy lifestyle does not mean you have to give up all your favourite habits. In fact, small and consistent changes can make a huge (81) ______ to your overall wellbeing. First of all, having a balanced diet provides your body with essential nutrients and vitamins. You should eat more leafy vegetables, fresh fruit, and whole grains while (82) ______ the consumption of processed snacks. Secondly, physical exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining your fitness. Engaging in brisk walking, swimming, or cycling for at least thirty minutes a day helps burn calories and improves your cardiovascular system. (83) ______, getting sufficient sleep is indispensable. When you sleep, your brain rests, and your body tissues (84) ______. Teenagers should aim for eight to nine hours of quality sleep every night. Finally, remember to drink plenty of pure water throughout the day to stay (85) ______.

Câu 81.

Câu 82.

Câu 83.

Câu 84.

Câu 85.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 86 to 90.

Non-renewable energy resources, such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas, have powered our world for more than a century. However, they are (86) ______ and will eventually run out in the future. Moreover, the process of burning fossil fuels generates enormous quantities of harmful gases that cause acid rain and severe air pollution. In response to this environmental crisis, governments across the globe are turning (87) ______ renewable alternatives. Solar radiation, wind currents, and flowing water are inexhaustible sources that produce little or no greenhouse emissions. (88) ______, the initial cost of installing solar panels and building wind turbines remains quite high. Scientists are working tirelessly to invent advanced technology to make renewable systems more affordable and (89) ______. By adopting clean energy, we can protect our fragile planet and ensure a sustainable future for the coming (90) ______.

Câu 86.

Câu 87.

Câu 88.

Câu 89.

Câu 90.

VI. READING COMPREHENSION (CÂU 91 - 100)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 91 to 95.

The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam) is situated in the south of Thang Long Imperial Citadel in Hanoi. Built in 1070 under the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong, it was initially dedicated to Confucius, his disciples, and scholars. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu Giam (the Imperial Academy) on the same grounds as Vietnam's first national university. At first, the university educated only princes, nobles, and royal family members. Later, under the Tran Dynasty, talented students from common families across the country were also accepted if they passed rigorous regional entrance tests.

The site is divided into five courtyards, each possessing unique architectural and landscape features. Among them, the third courtyard houses the famous Khue Van Cac (Constellation of Literature Pavilion) and the Well of Heavenly Clarity (Thien Quang Tinh). Beside the well stand 82 stone stelae mounted on the backs of giant stone tortoises. These stelae record the names, birthplaces, and achievements of 1,307 doctors who passed the royal examinations between 1442 and 1779. Each tortoise symbolizes longevity and wisdom, representing the endurance of Vietnamese cultural values.

Today, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is not merely a renowned historical attraction for domestic and international visitors; it is also a sacred symbol of learning. Before vital examinations, thousands of students flock here to pray for good fortune and academic success, carrying on the nation’s ancient tradition of venerating teachers and cherishing education.

Câu 91. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

Câu 92. When was Quoc Tu Giam established as the first university in Vietnam?

Câu 93. Which of the following is TRUE about students at Quoc Tu Giam under the Tran Dynasty?

Câu 94. What do the stone tortoises carrying the doctor stelae symbolize?

Câu 95. The word "rigorous" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 96 to 100.

Urban transportation is undergoing a profound revolution driven by automation and environmental awareness. In metropolises around the world, conventional gasoline-powered automobiles are gradually being substituted by electric vehicles (EVs) and smart public transit systems. High traffic congestion and air pollution have forced city planners to seek out radical innovations.

One of the most promising concepts is the development of autonomous passenger pods and skyTran systems. These lightweight electric vehicles travel along elevated overhead tracks using magnetic levitation. Because they move above street level, they bypass urban road gridlock entirely. Powered by renewable solar energy, such systems produce zero tailpipe emissions and operate almost silently. Commuters can summon an autonomous pod via a smartphone application, selecting their destination with a simple touch.

Furthermore, advances in artificial intelligence have brought autonomous flying cars closer to reality. Prototypes of electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft are currently being tested in several major cities. Although widespread adoption still faces substantial obstacles—including high production expenses, airspace safety management, and weather vulnerability—experts believe these futuristic modes of travel will reshape our daily commute within the next two decades.

Câu 96. What problem has prompted urban planners to seek new transportation solutions?

Câu 97. According to paragraph 2, why can skyTran systems completely avoid road gridlock?

Câu 98. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of elevated autonomous pods?

Câu 99. The word "obstacles" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

Câu 100. What can be inferred about the future of flying cars from the passage?

B. PHẦN II: TỰ LUẬN (50 CÂU)

I. WORD FORMATION (CÂU 1 - 15)

Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.

Câu 1. The local government is encouraging residents to use public transport to reduce traffic ______ during peak hours. (CONGEST)

Câu 2. Solar panels are becoming increasingly ______ for rural households thanks to technological breakthroughs. (AFFORD)

Câu 3. Cheating in examinations is considered highly ______ and unacceptable in any school. (HONEST)

Câu 4. The volunteers worked with immense ______ to provide hot meals for homeless individuals. (ENTHUSIASTIC)

Câu 5. Traditional water puppetry is an extraordinarily ______ art form that attracts foreign visitors. (IMPRESS)

Câu 6. Burning plastic waste releases toxic chemicals that cause ______ damage to the ecosystem. (REPAIR)

Câu 7. The magnificent temple was ______ destroyed by fire and had to be rebuilt completely. (PARTIAL)

Câu 8. Regular physical exercise helps strengthen your muscles and improves blood ______. (CIRCULATE)

Câu 9. The documentary was so ______ that many viewers decided to donate money to the wildlife fund. (INFORM)

Câu 10. Many non-governmental organizations provide ______ assistance to mountainous schools. (FINANCE)

Câu 11. Eating unwashed vegetables may lead to serious ______ poisoning. (FOOD)

Câu 12. Beethoven was one of the most talented ______ in European musical history. (COMPOSE)

Câu 13. Lack of clean drinking water is one of the most urgent ______ problems in developing nations. (ENVIRONMENT)

Câu 14. Driverless cars can navigate ______ through crowded streets using smart sensors. (SAFE)

Câu 15. The artist gained international ______ after his unique sculpture was displayed at the Louvre. (RECOGNIZE)

II. VERB FORMS & TENSES (CÂU 16 - 30)

Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

Câu 16. Up to now, our volunteer club (raise) ______ over twenty million dong for orphan children.

Câu 17. You should avoid (consume) ______ sweetened beverages before going to bed.

Câu 18. When we arrived at the festival yesterday, the folk dancers (perform) ______ energetically on the central stage.

Câu 19. The stone stelae at the Temple of Literature (recognize) ______ by UNESCO as a World Documentary Heritage in 2011.

Câu 20. If you don't wear a helmet while riding a motorbike, you (fine) ______ heavily by traffic police.

Câu 21. My uncle used to (commute) ______ to work by train when he lived in London.

Câu 22. Would you mind (not smoke) ______ in this non-smoking compartment?

Câu 23. It is important (raise) ______ students' awareness of energy conservation.

Câu 24. Look at the speedometer! You (drive) ______ much too fast for this narrow road.

Câu 25. Modern bullet trains (operate) ______ on magnetic levitation tracks produce no direct emissions.

Câu 26. Lan didn't hear the doorbell ring because she (listen) ______ to rock music with her headphones on.

Câu 27. They prefer (cycle) ______ in the countryside to walking along busy city streets.

Câu 28. The ancient pagoda (renovate) ______ several times since its initial construction in the seventeenth century.

Câu 29. By the time we arrive at the cinema, the movie already (start) ______.

Câu 30. He decided (not participate) ______ in the music competition due to his sudden health issues.

III. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (CÂU 31 - 50)

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the original sentence, using the cues provided.

Câu 31. Her painting of the countryside is completely different from mine.
$\rightarrow$ Her painting of the countryside is not ____________________________________

Câu 32. Although the weather was stormy, the rescue team set out to find the missing tourists.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of ____________________________________

Câu 33. People believe that electric vehicles will replace gasoline cars soon.
$\rightarrow$ Electric vehicles are ____________________________________

Câu 34. How long have you been a member of this environmental volunteer group?
$\rightarrow$ When did ____________________________________?

Câu 35. It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear a safety helmet on the road.
$\rightarrow$ All motorcyclists must ____________________________________

Câu 36. We spent three days painting and decorating the community library.
$\rightarrow$ It took ____________________________________

Câu 37. No other building in Hanoi is as ancient as the Temple of Literature.
$\rightarrow$ The Temple of Literature is the ____________________________________

Câu 38. Because he drove carelessly, he caused an unexpected accident on the highway.
$\rightarrow$ Because of ____________________________________

Câu 39. They built this historic bridge over one hundred years ago.
$\rightarrow$ This historic bridge ____________________________________

Câu 40. My brother prefers playing chess to watching sports programs on television.
$\rightarrow$ My brother would rather ____________________________________

Câu 41. Unless you turn off the electrical appliances when not in use, you will waste energy.
$\rightarrow$ If you ____________________________________

Câu 42. The documentary was so boring that we couldn't watch it until the end.
$\rightarrow$ It was such ____________________________________

Câu 43. I have never eaten such a delicious bowl of Pho before.
$\rightarrow$ This is the most ____________________________________

Câu 44. You shouldn't stay up late playing computer games, or you will feel exhausted tomorrow.
$\rightarrow$ If you stay ____________________________________

Câu 45. Mai is fond of collecting handmade dolls in her free time.
$\rightarrow$ Mai's hobby is ____________________________________

Câu 46. The distance between Hanoi and Hai Phong is approximately 120 kilometres.
$\rightarrow$ It is about ____________________________________

Câu 47. Although she was suffering from a terrible headache, she finished her homework.
$\rightarrow$ Despite ____________________________________

Câu 48. They have never visited the Imperial Academy before.
$\rightarrow$ This is the first time ____________________________________

Câu 49. The red car is more expensive than the blue one.
$\rightarrow$ The blue car is not ____________________________________

Câu 50. Why don't we organize a music concert to raise funds for poor children?
$\rightarrow$ How about ____________________________________?

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