Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh 7 – Global Success Unit 1–3: Chèn câu vào đoạn văn

CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 7 – GLOBAL SUCCESS

Unit 1 – 2 – 3: Hobbies, Healthy Living, Community Service

Dạng bài trọng tâm: chèn câu vào đoạn văn (inserting sentences into a passage). Mỗi đoạn văn dưới đây có các chỗ trống đánh số; em chọn phương án thể hiện đúng câu cần điền vào từng chỗ trống.

Unit 1: Hobbies

Exercise 1 (Easy)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

My favourite hobby is playing the guitar. (1) ______ I usually play it after I finish my homework. (2) ______ Playing music also helps me relax after a long school day. (3) ______ (4) ______

Sentences:
A. I practise for about thirty minutes every evening.
B. It is a small guitar that my uncle gave me last year.
C. That is why I never feel bored when I am at home.
D. I love it because it makes me feel happy.

Exercise 2 (Easy)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

My sister has collected stamps for two years. (1) ______ She keeps more than 300 stamps in a thick album. (2) ______ (3) ______ She says she will never sell them because each stamp has a story. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. She often shows the album to her friends.
B. Most of them come from letters her pen pals send her.
C. She also learns about many countries through the pictures on the stamps.
D. Thanks to this hobby, she has made friends with collectors all over the world.

Exercise 3 (More challenging)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

I enjoy gardening because I love being close to nature. (1) ______ My grandfather taught me how to take care of the plants. (2) ______ Thanks to his lessons, I can now grow tomatoes and cucumbers myself. (3) ______ (4) ______

Sentences:
A. He showed me when to water them and how much sunlight they need.
B. Working in the garden also makes me feel calm and relaxed.
C. I usually spend an hour in the garden after school.
D. For me, it is the best way to forget about my worries.

Exercise 4 (More challenging)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

Making models is a hobby that many students enjoy. (1) ______ I use cardboard, glue and old materials to make them. (2) ______ So far I have made planes, ships and even a model house. (3) ______ (4) ______

Sentences:
A. It helps me improve my creativity and patience.
B. I started this hobby when I was in grade 5.
C. I keep all of them on a shelf in my room.
D. That is why I never throw away old boxes at home.

Unit 2: Healthy Living

Exercise 1 (Easy)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

I always start my day with a glass of milk. (1) ______ For lunch, I try to eat lots of vegetables and fish. (2) ______ (3) ______ These simple habits give me enough energy to study well. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. I also avoid junk food because it contains too much sugar.
B. In the evening, I have a light dinner with my family.
C. I believe that a good diet is the best way to stay healthy.
D. I usually add some fruit to my breakfast.

Exercise 2 (Easy)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

My brother goes jogging every afternoon. (1) ______ He often runs for about thirty minutes in the park. (2) ______ (3) ______ As a result, he rarely gets ill during the winter. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. He also listens to music while he is running.
B. Before that, he always does some warm-up exercises.
C. He says jogging helps him reduce stress after a hard day at work.
D. I think I will start jogging with him next month.

Exercise 3 (More challenging)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

Sleep is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. (1) ______ Getting eight hours of sleep helps my body rest and grow. (2) ______ Without enough sleep, I feel tired and cannot concentrate at school. (3) ______ (4) ______

Sentences:
A. That is why I try to go to bed at 10 p.m. every night.
B. It also gives my brain time to store everything I learned during the day.
C. Experts say that teenagers need more sleep than adults.
D. I also turn off my phone half an hour before bedtime.

Exercise 4 (More challenging)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

Yoga is a great way to stay strong and flexible. (1) ______ I enjoy doing yoga with my mum every weekend. (2) ______ We usually spend 45 minutes doing different poses and breathing exercises. (3) ______ (4) ______

Sentences:
A. After each session, I feel much lighter and more relaxed.
B. It is also a good way to reduce stress.
C. My mum has practised it for more than five years.
D. That is why she can teach me some easy poses at home.

Unit 3: Community Service

Exercise 1 (Easy)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

Last weekend, I joined a clean-up activity at the local park. (1) ______ We picked up trash and planted some trees. (2) ______ (3) ______ I felt very happy because I had done something good for the community. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. Our group leader gave us gloves and big bags before we started.
B. It was hard work, but I made some new friends there.
C. That is why I will take part in the next activity.
D. Thanks to this activity, I understand that small actions can make a big difference.

Exercise 2 (Easy)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

My school organises a food donation every month. (1) ______ Students bring rice, noodles and canned food to donate. (2) ______ These items are then given to poor families in the area. (3) ______ I always feel proud to be part of this programme. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. Our class collects everything and puts it into big boxes.
B. The teachers also join and give away old clothes and books.
C. That is why I never forget to bring something on donation day.
D. Thanks to this programme, many families have enough food for a few weeks.

Exercise 3 (More challenging)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

Community service helps students learn useful life skills. (1) ______ They can work as a team, solve problems and help others. (2) ______ (3) ______ These experiences make students more responsible and confident. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. That is why many schools encourage students to do volunteer work.
B. For example, a student who joins a clean-up day learns how to plan and share the work.
C. Students also become more patient when they work with old people or small children.
D. Some of them even choose a career in social work later.

Exercise 4 (More challenging)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

My class visited a nursing home last Saturday. (1) ______ We talked with the elderly and gave them some gifts. (2) ______ (3) ______ The old people were very happy and thanked us a lot. (4) ______

Sentences:
A. Some of us sang songs and performed short plays.
B. We also helped them clean their rooms and water the flowers.
C. That is why we have decided to come back every month.
D. We arrived at nine o'clock and started working right away.

BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG: CHÈN CÂU VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN (NÂNG CAO)

Exercise 5 (Advanced)

Read the passage and choose the option that shows the correct sentence for each numbered gap.

Collecting things is one of the oldest hobbies in the world. (1) ______ Many people collect stamps, coins or even old toys. (2) ______ You have to look for each item carefully and wait a long time to find it. (3) ______ (4) ______ However, if you spend all your free time on it, it may become a problem. (5) ______

Sentences:
A. Collectors often say that their hobby teaches them patience.
B. This hobby is popular because every item has its own story.
C. Some people even spend years looking for a single rare coin.
D. For them, a collection is a small museum of their own memories.
E. That is why parents should help their children balance hobby and study.

Exercise 6 (Advanced)

Choose the position (1), (2), (3) or (4) where the following sentence best fits.

Sentence: Instead, they can turn these interests into useful skills.

(1) Many parents worry that their children waste too much time on screens. (2) They think hobbies such as gaming or watching videos are completely useless. (3) A teenager who loves games, for instance, may become a game designer one day. (4) The important thing is that the hobby should not take up all of their free time.

LÝ THUYẾT VÀ CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM DẠNG CHÈN CÂU VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN

1. Bản chất của dạng bài

Đoạn văn cho trước đã có sẵn mạch ý. Nhiệm vụ của học sinh không phải là "xếp câu cho có nghĩa" mà là tìm đúng chỗ trống cho từng câu, dựa vào việc câu đó phải nối tiếp câu đứng trước và chuẩn bị cho câu đứng sau. Vì vậy phải đọc hai câu kề chỗ trống, không chỉ đọc riêng câu cần điền.

2. Năm nhóm dấu hiệu liên kết

1. Đại từ thay thế: it, they, them, this, these, those, he, she, his, her, such, one(s).
2. Từ nối / trạng từ liên kết: however, but, therefore, so, as a result, that is why, for example, also, another, instead, in addition, besides.
3. Mạo từ: a / an (lần đầu) → the (khi sự vật đã được nhắc ở câu trước).
4. Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: last weekend, at first, before that, then, after that, finally.
5. Quan hệ khái quát – chi tiết: câu nêu chung đứng trước; câu ví dụ, giải thích, kết quả đứng sau.

3. Quy trình 4 bước

- Bước 1: đọc lướt cả đoạn, xác định câu chủ đề và trục thời gian / trục lí lẽ của đoạn.
- Bước 2: với từng câu A, B, C, D, gạch chân từ khoá nối (it, them, the, also, however, that is why…).
- Bước 3: ghép các cặp bắt buộc: câu nào phải đứng ngay sau câu nào trong đoạn đã cho (ví dụ "them" phải sau câu nêu danh từ số nhiều).
- Bước 4: thử từng phương án, loại phương án vi phạm cặp đã ghép; chỉ kiểm tra lại hai chỗ trống đầu và cuối.

4. Bảy bẫy hay gặp (rất dễ mất điểm)

1. Câu mở đầu bằng It / They / This / These / For them → không thể điền vào chỗ trống đầu tiên.
2. However / Instead không đứng ngay sau câu chủ đề: nó phải đứng sau ý bị phản bác.
3. That is why / Therefore / As a result phải đứng sau nguyên nhân, không đứng trước.
4. also / another xuất hiện khi ý thứ nhất chưa được nêu.
5. Mạo từ ngược: "the album" điền trước "a thick album" là sai.
6. Câu ví dụ cụ thể bị điền trước câu khái quát.
7. Bẫy thời gian: câu có "before that" phải đứng trước câu có "then / after that / finally".

5. Mẹo loại trừ nhanh khi làm bài thi

- Phương án nào đặt câu chứa It / They / This / However / That is why vào chỗ trống số (1) → loại ngay.
- Chỗ trống đầu đoạn thường nhận câu nêu chủ đề hoặc câu mô tả chung ("is a / is one of the…").
- Chỗ trống cuối đoạn thường nhận câu kết quả, cảm xúc, lời khuyên, bắt đầu bằng "That is why / As a result / Thanks to…".
- Nếu còn hai phương án: kiểm tra lại mạo từ và đại từ — bẫy luôn nằm ở đây.

ĐÁP ÁN NHANH (dành cho giáo viên)