Chuyên đề Ngữ pháp B1-B2: 100 câu bài tập tự luận Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

PHẦN I. BÀI TẬP (100 CÂU)

Dạng 1: Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý (Câu 1 – Câu 50)

Rewrite each of the following sentences beginning with the given word(s) so that the meaning stays the same.

Câu 1. Although he was exhausted after a long working day, he still helped his children with their homework.
$\rightarrow$ Despite ____________________________________________________________________.

Câu 2. In spite of the heavy rain, the outdoor music concert went ahead as scheduled.
$\rightarrow$ Although ___________________________________________________________________.

Câu 3. Even though she had prepared thoroughly, she felt quite nervous before the interview.
$\rightarrow$ Despite having _____________________________________________________________.

Câu 4. Although the traffic was terrible, they managed to arrive at the airport on time.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 5. Despite his lack of formal experience, Mark was offered the managerial position.
$\rightarrow$ Although Mark _____________________________________________________________.

Câu 6. Although the laptop was very expensive, she decided to buy it for her graphic design course.
$\rightarrow$ Expensive as _______________________________________________________________.

Câu 7. Though he ran as fast as he could, he failed to catch the last express train.
$\rightarrow$ Fast though ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 8. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn't convince her parents to let her study abroad.
$\rightarrow$ However hard ______________________________________________________________.

Câu 9. Although it was freezing cold outside, the children insisted on playing in the garden.
$\rightarrow$ Despite the ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 10. Even though she is wealthy and successful, she leads a very simple and humble life.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of being __________________________________________________________.

Câu 11. Although he apologized sincerely, she found it hard to forgive his betrayal.
$\rightarrow$ Sincere as _________________________________________________________________.

Câu 12. Despite his old age, my grandfather exercises vigorously every morning.
$\rightarrow$ Although my grandfather ___________________________________________________.

Câu 13. Even though the instructions were complicated, the team assembled the machine quickly.
$\rightarrow$ Complicated though ________________________________________________________.

Câu 14. No matter what happens, you must remain calm and follow the emergency guidelines.
$\rightarrow$ Whatever __________________________________________________________________.

Câu 15. Although she was feeling unwell, she attended the annual board meeting.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of not ___________________________________________________________.

Câu 16. Despite the severe economic downturn, their startup continued to thrive and expand.
$\rightarrow$ Although the economy ______________________________________________________.

Câu 17. He worked extremely hard, but he could not meet the tight project deadline.
$\rightarrow$ Hard as ___________________________________________________________________.

Câu 18. Although they were poor, the family lived happily in their small countryside cottage.
$\rightarrow$ Poor though ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 19. In spite of his bad behavior yesterday, his teacher gave him a second chance.
$\rightarrow$ Although he behaved _______________________________________________________.

Câu 20. Even though the novel is long and complex, millions of teenagers find it fascinating.
$\rightarrow$ Despite its ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 21. No matter where you go in the world, you can easily find people who speak English.
$\rightarrow$ Wherever __________________________________________________________________.

Câu 22. Although he possessed immense talent, he never achieved international recognition.
$\rightarrow$ Talented as _______________________________________________________________.

Câu 23. Despite the high price of accommodation, thousands of tourists visit the island every summer.
$\rightarrow$ Although accommodation ____________________________________________________.

Câu 24. Even though the flight was delayed for three hours, the passengers remained patient.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of the ____________________________________________________________.

Câu 25. Although he tried his best, he could not solve the advanced physics problem.
$\rightarrow$ Try as ____________________________________________________________________.

Câu 26. In spite of her initial shyness, Linda made friends easily with her new classmates.
$\rightarrow$ Shy though ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 27. Although the weather forecast predicted a storm, we set off on our camping trip.
$\rightarrow$ Despite the weather forecast ______________________________________________.

Câu 28. Even though she was deeply disappointed by the exam results, she kept smiling.
$\rightarrow$ Disappointed as ___________________________________________________________.

Câu 29. Despite being warned about the hidden dangers, the hikers ventured into the dark cave.
$\rightarrow$ Although they had ________________________________________________________.

Câu 30. Although the room was noisy, he managed to concentrate on his research paper.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of the ____________________________________________________________.

Câu 31. However carefully she checked the report, there were still several minor errors.
$\rightarrow$ Careful as ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 32. Even though he earned a huge salary, he struggled to save any money.
$\rightarrow$ Despite earning ____________________________________________________________.

Câu 33. Although the task seemed impossible at first, the volunteers completed it within two days.
$\rightarrow$ Impossible though _________________________________________________________.

Câu 34. In spite of the strong opposition from local residents, the factory was constructed.
$\rightarrow$ Although local residents __________________________________________________.

Câu 35. Although she spoke very quietly, everybody in the conference hall heard her message.
$\rightarrow$ Quietly as ________________________________________________________________.

Câu 36. Even though he had lived in Spain for five years, his Spanish was far from fluent.
$\rightarrow$ Despite five years ________________________________________________________.

Câu 37. Although they faced countless financial hardships, they never gave up on their dream.
$\rightarrow$ In spite of facing ________________________________________________________.

Câu 38. No matter how loudly he shouted, nobody could hear him over the roar of the waterfall.
$\rightarrow$ Loudly though ______________________________________________________________.

Câu 39. Although the doctor advised him to rest, he went straight back to his office.
$\rightarrow$ Despite the doctor's ______________________________________________________.

Câu 40. In spite of the dramatic plot, the movie received mostly negative reviews from critics.
$\rightarrow$ Dramatic as _______________________________________________________________.

Câu 41. Even though she lacks confidence in public speaking, she delivered an inspiring speech.
$\rightarrow$ Despite her _______________________________________________________________.

Câu 42. Although he was critically injured in the car crash, he made a full recovery.
$\rightarrow$ Seriously injured though __________________________________________________.

Câu 43. In spite of the strict security measures, the burglar managed to break into the museum.
$\rightarrow$ Strict as __________________________________________________________________.

Câu 44. Although the meal was simple and plain, everyone enjoyed it tremendously.
$\rightarrow$ Simple though _____________________________________________________________.

Câu 45. Even though we made reservations weeks in advance, we had to wait for forty minutes.
$\rightarrow$ Despite having _____________________________________________________________.

Câu 46. Although she was very tired, she offered to drive her colleague home.
$\rightarrow$ Tired as __________________________________________________________________.

Câu 47. In spite of his warnings, the children swam in the deep and dangerous lake.
$\rightarrow$ Although he had ___________________________________________________________.

Câu 48. Although he is relatively inexperienced in journalism, he writes engaging articles.
$\rightarrow$ Inexperienced though ______________________________________________________.

Câu 49. Even though it was late at night, the streets were still bustling with tourists.
$\rightarrow$ Late as ___________________________________________________________________.

Câu 50. In spite of all the difficulties they encountered, they achieved an outstanding result.
$\rightarrow$ Difficult though __________________________________________________________.

Dạng 2: Kết hợp hai câu sử dụng từ nối nhượng bộ (Câu 51 – Câu 75)

Combine each pair of sentences into a single sentence using the conjunction or preposition of concession given in brackets.

Câu 51. The air quality in the city has deteriorated. Many residents still choose to cycle to work. (ALTHOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 52. He had a terrible headache yesterday. He still managed to finish the monthly financial report. (DESPITE)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 53. Sarah worked day and night. She could not complete the assignment before the deadline. (HOWEVER)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 54. The museum charges an exorbitant entrance fee. It attracts thousands of visitors each weekend. (IN SPITE OF)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 55. The documentary was quite depressing. We watched it from beginning to end with great interest. (EVEN THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 56. The politician made many promises. Few citizens believed in his sincerity. (MUCH AS)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 57. You may offer him a huge sum of money. He will never reveal the company's confidential data. (NO MATTER WHAT)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 58. The mountain trail was steep and slippery. The climbers reached the peak before sunset. (DESPITE)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 59. The technology is advanced and modern. It still requires regular manual maintenance. (THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 60. He is very knowledgeable about world history. He could not answer that simple trivia question. (AS)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 61. They didn't have much money to spend. They decided to go on a holiday across Southeast Asia. (DESPITE THE FACT THAT)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 62. The exam was exceptionally challenging. Almost all students obtained satisfactory grades. (IN SPITE OF)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 63. You can criticize his methods as much as you like. You cannot deny his undeniable achievements. (WHATEVER)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 64. The hotel was situated in a noisy district. We had an enjoyable and peaceful stay there. (ALTHOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 65. He is young and lacks professional skills. He displays remarkable leadership qualities. (YOUNG AS)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 66. The team played brilliantly throughout the match. They were defeated in the final minute. (EVEN THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 67. She has an impressive academic background. She was turned down for the research grant. (DESPITE)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 68. It rains heavily every afternoon. The farmers continue their harvest in the fields. (NO MATTER HOW)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 69. He ran extremely fast during the sprint. He could not overtake the defending champion. (FAST THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 70. The product has received many complaints. Its overall sales remain remarkably high. (IN SPITE OF)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 71. You may travel to any remote island. You can still see plastic waste washed ashore. (WHEREVER)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 72. She was terrified of flying. She boarded the plane to attend her daughter's wedding. (DESPITE HER)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 73. The lecture was long and tedious. The students took detailed and neat notes. (TEDIOUS AS)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 74. We warned him repeatedly about the severe risks. He invested his entire savings in that venture. (DESPITE BEING)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Câu 75. The book is written in an archaic style. It remains deeply popular with contemporary readers. (EVEN THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ ____________________________________________________________________________.

Dạng 3: Viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc (Câu 76 – Câu 100)

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in bold. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.

Câu 76. Although it was raining cats and dogs, the athletic competition was not called off. (TORRENTIAL)
$\rightarrow$ In spite of __________________________________________, the athletic competition was not called off.

Câu 77. Even though he was very tired, he stayed up late to watch the final football match. (TIREDNESS)
$\rightarrow$ Despite __________________________________________, he stayed up late to watch the final football match.

Câu 78. However rich he is, he never gives a single penny to charitable organizations. (MATTER)
$\rightarrow$ No __________________________________________, he never gives a single penny to charitable organizations.

Câu 79. Although she made every effort, she was unable to meet the sales quota this month. (BEST)
$\rightarrow$ In spite of __________________________________________, she was unable to meet the sales quota this month.

Câu 80. Though the puzzle was tricky, the little boy solved it within ten minutes. (TRICKY)
$\rightarrow$ __________________________________________, the little boy solved it within ten minutes.

Câu 81. Even though he had practiced speaking English for months, he was tongue-tied. (FACT)
$\rightarrow$ Despite __________________________________________ had practiced speaking English for months, he was tongue-tied.

Câu 82. Although the company faced serious financial deficits, it refused to lay off workers. (SPITE)
$\rightarrow$ The company refused to lay off workers __________________________________________ serious financial deficits.

Câu 83. No matter which option you select, there will be noticeable consequences. (WHICHEVER)
$\rightarrow$ There will be noticeable consequences, __________________________________________ make.

Câu 84. Although he drives very cautiously, he got involved in a minor collision yesterday. (AS)
$\rightarrow$ Cautiously __________________________________________, he got involved in a minor collision yesterday.

Câu 85. In spite of his bad mood, he forced a polite smile when welcoming the guests. (THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ Bad-tempered __________________________________________, he forced a polite smile when welcoming the guests.

Câu 86. Even though she was injured in her knee, she finished the 10-kilometer marathon. (INJURY)
$\rightarrow$ Despite __________________________________________, she finished the 10-kilometer marathon.

Câu 87. Although he loves classical music, he rarely goes to live symphony concerts. (MUCH)
$\rightarrow$ __________________________________________ classical music, he rarely goes to live symphony concerts.

Câu 88. No matter how busy she is with her work, she always makes time for her family. (HOWEVER)
$\rightarrow$ __________________________________________ with her work, she always makes time for her family.

Câu 89. Although the modern laptop is compact, it is surprisingly powerful and durable. (THOUGH)
$\rightarrow$ Compact __________________________________________, it is surprisingly powerful and durable.

Câu 90. Even though they had little previous knowledge of coding, they built a functional website. (DESPITE)
$\rightarrow$ They built a functional website __________________________________________ knowledge of coding.

Câu 91. No matter who calls me during the presentation, please do not interrupt me. (WHOEVER)
$\rightarrow$ Please do not interrupt me, __________________________________________ during the presentation.

Câu 92. Although the storm was violent, the lighthouse withstood the crushing waves. (VIOLENCE)
$\rightarrow$ In spite of __________________________________________, the lighthouse withstood the crushing waves.

Câu 93. Even though he has accumulated immense wealth, he remains modest and approachable. (DESPITE)
$\rightarrow$ He remains modest and approachable __________________________________________ immense wealth.

Câu 94. Although she spoke with a foreign accent, we understood her presentation clearly. (CLEARLY)
$\rightarrow$ We understood her presentation __________________________________________ she spoke with a foreign accent.

Câu 95. No matter what difficulties lie ahead, we will stand united and overcome them. (WHATEVER)
$\rightarrow$ We will stand united and overcome them, __________________________________________ ahead.

Câu 96. Although the dress was terribly overpriced, she bought it on impulse. (OVERPRICED)
$\rightarrow$ __________________________________________ was, she bought it on impulse.

Câu 97. In spite of not feeling well, she still turned up at the volunteer station. (EVEN)
$\rightarrow$ She still turned up at the volunteer station __________________________________________ not feeling well.

Câu 98. Although the castle looks ancient, it was actually constructed in the twentieth century. (LOOK)
$\rightarrow$ Ancient __________________________________________, the castle was actually constructed in the twentieth century.

Câu 99. Even though he dislikes outdoor activities, he agreed to go camping with his friends. (DISLIKE)
$\rightarrow$ In spite of __________________________________________ outdoor activities, he agreed to go camping with his friends.

Câu 100. However loudly the protesters chanted outside, the committee continued their discussion. (MATTER)
$\rightarrow$ No __________________________________________ chanted outside, the committee continued their discussion.

--------- HẾT PHẦN BÀI TẬP ---------

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT VÀ GIẢI THÍCH

Dạng 1: Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý (Câu 1 – 50)

Câu 1. $\rightarrow$ Despite being exhausted after a long working day, he still helped his children with their homework.
(Hoặc: Despite his exhaustion after a long working day,...)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Although + S + V $\rightarrow$ Despite + V-ing / Noun phrase (khi hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ).

Câu 2. $\rightarrow$ Although it rained heavily, the outdoor music concert went ahead as scheduled.
Giải thích: In spite of + Noun phrase $\rightarrow$ Although + S + V. "heavy rain" đổi thành "it rained heavily".

Câu 3. $\rightarrow$ Despite having prepared thoroughly, she felt quite nervous before the interview.
Giải thích: Even though + S + had PII $\rightarrow$ Despite + having PII (rút gọn mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành chỉ hành động xảy ra trước).

Câu 4. $\rightarrow$ In spite of the terrible traffic, they managed to arrive at the airport on time.
Giải thích: Although the traffic was terrible $\rightarrow$ In spite of the terrible traffic (đổi tính từ + danh từ).

Câu 5. $\rightarrow$ Although Mark didn't have much formal experience (didn't have any formal experience / lacked formal experience), he was offered the managerial position.
Giải thích: Despite his lack of... $\rightarrow$ Although + S + V (quá khứ đơn: lacked / didn't have).

Câu 6. $\rightarrow$ Expensive as the laptop was, she decided to buy it for her graphic design course.
Giải thích: Đảo ngữ nhượng bộ: Adj + as + S + be/V $\leftrightarrow$ Although + S + be + Adj.

Câu 7. $\rightarrow$ Fast though he ran, he failed to catch the last express train.
Giải thích: Adv + though + S + V $\leftrightarrow$ Although + S + V + Adv.

Câu 8. $\rightarrow$ However hard she tried, she couldn't convince her parents to let her study abroad.
Giải thích: No matter how + adj/adv + S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V.

Câu 9. $\rightarrow$ Despite the freezing cold outside, the children insisted on playing in the garden.
(Hoặc: Despite the freezing cold weather outside,...)
Giải thích: Biến đổi mệnh đề thành cụm danh từ sau Despite.

Câu 10. $\rightarrow$ In spite of being wealthy and successful, she leads a very simple and humble life.
(Hoặc: In spite of her wealth and success,...)
Giải thích: Cùng chủ ngữ "she", rút gọn thành In spite of being + Adj.

Câu 11. $\rightarrow$ Sincere as his apology was, she found it hard to forgive his betrayal.
(Hoặc: Sincerely as he apologized,...)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Adj/Adv + as + S + V.

Câu 12. $\rightarrow$ Although my grandfather is old, he exercises vigorously every morning.
Giải thích: Despite his old age $\rightarrow$ Although my grandfather is old.

Câu 13. $\rightarrow$ Complicated though the instructions were, the team assembled the machine quickly.
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + be = Although + S + be + Adj.

Câu 14. $\rightarrow$ Whatever happens, you must remain calm and follow the emergency guidelines.
Giải thích: No matter what happens = Whatever happens.

Câu 15. $\rightarrow$ In spite of not feeling well, she attended the annual board meeting.
Giải thích: Although + S + was feeling unwell $\rightarrow$ In spite of not feeling well (phủ định của V-ing).

Câu 16. $\rightarrow$ Although the economy suffered a severe downturn (was in a severe downturn), their startup continued to thrive and expand.
Giải thích: Chuyển cụm danh từ "severe economic downturn" sang mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh.

Câu 17. $\rightarrow$ Hard as he worked, he could not meet the tight project deadline.
Giải thích: Adv + as + S + V = Although + S + V + Adv.

Câu 18. $\rightarrow$ Poor though they were, the family lived happily in their small countryside cottage.
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + V = Although + S + be + Adj.

Câu 19. $\rightarrow$ Although he behaved badly yesterday, his teacher gave him a second chance.
Giải thích: In spite of his bad behavior $\rightarrow$ Although he behaved badly (chuyển tính từ + danh từ thành động từ + trạng từ).

Câu 20. $\rightarrow$ Despite its length and complexity, millions of teenagers find it fascinating.
(Hoặc: Despite being long and complex,...)
Giải thích: Chuyển tính từ "long and complex" thành danh từ "length and complexity".

Câu 21. $\rightarrow$ Wherever you go in the world, you can easily find people who speak English.
Giải thích: No matter where... = Wherever...

Câu 22. $\rightarrow$ Talented as he was, he never achieved international recognition.
Giải thích: Although he possessed immense talent $\rightarrow$ Talented as he was (Adj + as + S + be).

Câu 23. $\rightarrow$ Although accommodation was very expensive (cost a lot), thousands of tourists visit the island every summer.
Giải thích: Despite the high price of accommodation $\rightarrow$ Although accommodation was/is expensive.

Câu 24. $\rightarrow$ In spite of the three-hour delay of the flight (the flight being delayed for three hours), the passengers remained patient.
Giải thích: Chuyển mệnh đề bị động thành cụm danh từ sau In spite of.

Câu 25. $\rightarrow$ Try as he might, he could not solve the advanced physics problem.
Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ thành ngữ nhượng bộ: Try as someone might / Try as someone did = Although someone tried hard.

Câu 26. $\rightarrow$ Shy though Linda was at first (initially), she made friends easily with her new classmates.
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + be.

Câu 27. $\rightarrow$ Despite the weather forecast predicting a storm, we set off on our camping trip.
(Hoặc: Despite the weather forecast's prediction of a storm,...)
Giải thích: Despite + N + V-ing.

Câu 28. $\rightarrow$ Disappointed as she was by the exam results, she kept smiling.
Giải thích: Adj + as + S + be.

Câu 29. $\rightarrow$ Although they had been warned about the hidden dangers, the hikers ventured into the dark cave.
Giải thích: Despite being warned $\rightarrow$ Although they had been warned (thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động).

Câu 30. $\rightarrow$ In spite of the noise in the room (the noisy room), he managed to concentrate on his research paper.
Giải thích: Although the room was noisy $\rightarrow$ In spite of the noisy room / the noise.

Câu 31. $\rightarrow$ Careful as she was in checking the report, there were still several minor errors.
Giải thích: However carefully she checked... $\rightarrow$ Careful as she was / Carefully as she checked...

Câu 32. $\rightarrow$ Despite earning a huge salary, he struggled to save any money.
Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ "he", chuyển thành Despite + V-ing.

Câu 33. $\rightarrow$ Impossible though the task seemed at first, the volunteers completed it within two days.
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + linking verb.

Câu 34. $\rightarrow$ Although local residents strongly opposed it (were strongly opposed to it), the factory was constructed.
Giải thích: In spite of strong opposition from... $\rightarrow$ Although local residents strongly opposed...

Câu 35. $\rightarrow$ Quietly as she spoke, everybody in the conference hall heard her message.
Giải thích: Adv + as + S + V.

Câu 36. $\rightarrow$ Despite five years of living (having lived five years) in Spain, his Spanish was far from fluent.
Giải thích: Biến đổi mệnh đề thời gian thành cụm danh từ sau Despite.

Câu 37. $\rightarrow$ In spite of facing countless financial hardships, they never gave up on their dream.
Giải thích: Cùng chủ ngữ "they", rút gọn thành In spite of + V-ing.

Câu 38. $\rightarrow$ Loudly though he shouted, nobody could hear him over the roar of the waterfall.
Giải thích: Adv + though + S + V.

Câu 39. $\rightarrow$ Despite the doctor's advice to rest, he went straight back to his office.
Giải thích: Although the doctor advised... $\rightarrow$ Despite the doctor's advice...

Câu 40. $\rightarrow$ Dramatic as the plot was, the movie received mostly negative reviews from critics.
Giải thích: Adj + as + S + be.

Câu 41. $\rightarrow$ Despite her lack of confidence in public speaking, she delivered an inspiring speech.
Giải thích: Even though she lacks confidence $\rightarrow$ Despite her lack of confidence.

Câu 42. $\rightarrow$ Seriously injured though he was in the car crash, he made a full recovery.
Giải thích: Adj / PII + though + S + be.

Câu 43. $\rightarrow$ Strict as the security measures were, the burglar managed to break into the museum.
Giải thích: Adj + as + S + be.

Câu 44. $\rightarrow$ Simple though the meal was, everyone enjoyed it tremendously.
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + be.

Câu 45. $\rightarrow$ Despite having made reservations weeks in advance, we had to wait for forty minutes.
Giải thích: Rút gọn phân từ hoàn thành: Despite having + PII.

Câu 46. $\rightarrow$ Tired as she was, she offered to drive her colleague home.
Giải thích: Adj + as + S + be.

Câu 47. $\rightarrow$ Although he had warned them, the children swam in the deep and dangerous lake.
Giải thích: In spite of his warnings $\rightarrow$ Although he had warned them.

Câu 48. $\rightarrow$ Inexperienced though he is in journalism, he writes engaging articles.
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + be.

Câu 49. $\rightarrow$ Late as it was at night, the streets were still bustling with tourists.
Giải thích: Adj + as + S + be.

Câu 50. $\rightarrow$ Difficult though the tasks they encountered were (Difficult though their circumstances were), they achieved an outstanding result.
(Hoặc: Difficult though it was,...)
Giải thích: Adj + though + S + be.

Dạng 2: Kết hợp hai câu sử dụng từ nối nhượng bộ (Câu 51 – 75)

Câu 51. $\rightarrow$ Although the air quality in the city has deteriorated, many residents still choose to cycle to work.
(Hoặc: Many residents still choose to cycle to work although the air quality in the city has deteriorated.)

Câu 52. $\rightarrow$ Despite having a terrible headache yesterday, he managed to finish the monthly financial report.
(Hoặc: Despite his terrible headache yesterday, he still managed to finish...)

Câu 53. $\rightarrow$ Sarah worked day and night; however, she could not complete the assignment before the deadline.
(Hoặc: However hard Sarah worked day and night, she could not complete the assignment...)

Câu 54. $\rightarrow$ In spite of charging an exorbitant entrance fee, the museum attracts thousands of visitors each weekend.
(Hoặc: In spite of the exorbitant entrance fee, the museum attracts...)

Câu 55. $\rightarrow$ Even though the documentary was quite depressing, we watched it from beginning to end with great interest.

Câu 56. $\rightarrow$ Much as the politician promised, few citizens believed in his sincerity.
Giải thích: Cấu trúc B2: Much as + S + V (Dù cho ... rất nhiều).

Câu 57. $\rightarrow$ No matter what huge sum of money you offer him, he will never reveal the company's confidential data.
(Hoặc: No matter what you offer him, he will never reveal...)

Câu 58. $\rightarrow$ Despite the steep and slippery mountain trail, the climbers reached the peak before sunset.
(Hoặc: Despite the mountain trail being steep and slippery,...)

Câu 59. $\rightarrow$ Though the technology is advanced and modern, it still requires regular manual maintenance.

Câu 60. $\rightarrow$ Knowledgeable as he is about world history, he could not answer that simple trivia question.
Giải thích: Đảo tính từ với "as": Adj + as + S + be.

Câu 61. $\rightarrow$ They decided to go on a holiday across Southeast Asia despite the fact that they didn't have much money to spend.

Câu 62. $\rightarrow$ In spite of the exceptional challenge of the exam (the exceptionally challenging exam), almost all students obtained satisfactory grades.

Câu 63. $\rightarrow$ Whatever criticism you make of his methods, you cannot deny his undeniable achievements.
(Hoặc: Whatever you say to criticize his methods, you cannot deny...)

Câu 64. $\rightarrow$ Although the hotel was situated in a noisy district, we had an enjoyable and peaceful stay there.

Câu 65. $\rightarrow$ Young as he is, he displays remarkable leadership qualities.

Câu 66. Even though the team played brilliantly throughout the match, they were defeated in the final minute.

Câu 67. $\rightarrow$ Despite her impressive academic background, she was turned down for the research grant.

Câu 68. $\rightarrow$ No matter how heavily it rains every afternoon, the farmers continue their harvest in the fields.

Câu 69. $\rightarrow$ Fast though he ran during the sprint, he could not overtake the defending champion.

Câu 70. $\rightarrow$ In spite of receiving many complaints, the product's overall sales remain remarkably high.
(Hoặc: In spite of many complaints, the product's overall sales...)

Câu 71. $\rightarrow$ Wherever you travel among remote islands, you can still see plastic waste washed ashore.

Câu 72. $\rightarrow$ Despite her terror of flying, she boarded the plane to attend her daughter's wedding.
(Hoặc: Despite her fear of flying,...)

Câu 73. $\rightarrow$ Tedious as the lecture was, the students took detailed and neat notes.

Câu 74. $\rightarrow$ Despite being warned repeatedly about the severe risks, he invested his entire savings in that venture.

Câu 75. $\rightarrow$ Even though the book is written in an archaic style, it remains deeply popular with contemporary readers.

Dạng 3: Viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc (Câu 76 – 100)

Câu 76. $\rightarrow$ In spite of the torrential rain / torrential rainfall, the athletic competition was not called off.
Cấu trúc: raining cats and dogs = torrential rain (mưa như trút nước).

Câu 77. $\rightarrow$ Despite his extreme tiredness / his tiredness, he stayed up late to watch the final football match.
Cấu trúc: Despite + noun (tiredness).

Câu 78. $\rightarrow$ No matter how rich he is / may be, he never gives a single penny to charitable organizations.
Cấu trúc: No matter how + adj + S + V.

Câu 79. $\rightarrow$ In spite of trying / doing her best, she was unable to meet the sales quota this month.
Cấu trúc: do/try one's best = make every effort.

Câu 80. $\rightarrow$ Tricky as / though the puzzle was, the little boy solved it within ten minutes.
Cấu trúc: Adj + as/though + S + be.

Câu 81. $\rightarrow$ Despite the fact that he, he was tongue-tied.
Cấu trúc: Despite the fact that + clause.

Câu 82. $\rightarrow$ The company refused to lay off workers in spite of facing / having serious financial deficits.
Cấu trúc: in spite of + V-ing.

Câu 83. $\rightarrow$ There will be noticeable consequences, whichever choice / selection you make.
Cấu trúc: whichever + noun + S + V.

Câu 84. $\rightarrow$ Cautiously as he drives / drove, he got involved in a minor collision yesterday.
Cấu trúc: Adv + as + S + V.

Câu 85. $\rightarrow$ Bad-tempered though he was feeling / he was, he forced a polite smile when welcoming the guests.
Cấu trúc: Adj + though + S + be.

Câu 86. $\rightarrow$ Despite her knee injury / her injury, she finished the 10-kilometer marathon.
Cấu trúc: Despite + noun phrase.

Câu 87. $\rightarrow$ Much as he loves / enjoys, he rarely goes to live symphony concerts.
Cấu trúc: Much as + S + V (mặc dù thích nhiều...).

Câu 88. $\rightarrow$ However busy she is / may be, she always makes time for her family.
Cấu trúc: However + adj + S + be.

Câu 89. $\rightarrow$ Compact though the modern laptop is, it is surprisingly powerful and durable.
Cấu trúc: Adj + though + S + be.

Câu 90. $\rightarrow$ They built a functional website despite having little (previous) knowledge of coding.
Cấu trúc: despite + V-ing / noun phrase.

Câu 91. $\rightarrow$ Please do not interrupt me, whoever calls (me) during the presentation.
Cấu trúc: whoever + V = no matter who + V.

Câu 92. $\rightarrow$ In spite of the violence of the storm, the lighthouse withstood the crushing waves.
Cấu trúc: violence (danh từ của violent).

Câu 93. $\rightarrow$ He remains modest and approachable despite having accumulated / despite his immense wealth.
Cấu trúc: despite + having PII / noun.

Câu 94. $\rightarrow$ We understood her presentation clearly even though / although, she spoke with a foreign accent.

Câu 95. $\rightarrow$ We will stand united and overcome them, whatever difficulties lie / may lie, ahead.
Cấu trúc: whatever + noun + V.

Câu 96. $\rightarrow$ Overpriced as / though the dress, she bought it on impulse.
Cấu trúc: Adj + as/though + S + be.

Câu 97. $\rightarrow$ She still turned up at the volunteer station even though she was, not feeling well.

Câu 98. $\rightarrow$ Ancient though the castle may look / looks, the castle was actually constructed in the twentieth century.
Cấu trúc: Adj + though + S + look.

Câu 99. $\rightarrow$ In spite of his dislike of / for, outdoor activities, he agreed to go camping with his friends.
Cấu trúc: dislike (danh từ) + of/for.

Câu 100. $\rightarrow$ No matter how loudly the protesters, chanted outside, the committee continued their discussion.
Cấu trúc: No matter how + adv + S + V.